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Related papers: A consistent first-order model for relativistic he…

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In this paper we consider a system coupling a wave equation with a heat equation through its boundary conditions. The existence of a small parameter in the heat equation, as a factor multiplying the time derivative, implies the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Gonzalo Arias , Eduardo Cerpa , Swann Marx

We show that the GENERIC model for relativistic heat conduction is a multifluid of Carter. This allows one to compute the multifluid constitutive relations directly from the GENERIC formalism. As a quick application, we prove that, in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-09 Lorenzo Gavassino

Relativistic heat transport in electron-two-temperature plasmas with density gradients has been investigated. The Legendre expansion analysis of relativistically modified kinetic equations shows that strong inhibition of heat flux appears…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mitsuru Honda

We consider second-order viscous hydrodynamics in conformal field theories at finite temperature. We show that conformal invariance imposes powerful constraints on the form of the second-order corrections. By matching to the AdS/CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Baier , P. Romatschke , D. T. Son , A. O. Starinets , M. A. Stephanov

We describe a first-order phase transition of a simple system in a process where the volume is kept constant. We show that, unlike what happens when the pressure is constant, (i) the transformation extends over a finite temperature (and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 V. F. Correa , F. J. Castro

We address the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem corresponding to the relativistic fluid equations, when coupled with the heat-flux constitutive relation arising within the relativistic Chapman-Enskog procedure. The resulting system of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-11 A. L. Garcia-Perciante , Marcelo E. Rubio , Oscar A. Reula

According to the dynamic van der Waals theory, we propose a thermodynamically consistent model for non-isothermal compressible two-phase flows with contact line motion. In this model, fluid temperature is treated as a primary variable,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-11 Junkai Wang , Qiaolin He

A new set of equations for relativistic viscous hydrodynamics that captures both weak-coupling and strong-coupling physics to second order in gradients has been developed recently. We apply this framework to bulk physics at RHIC, both for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Matthew Luzum , Paul Romatschke

We investigate a measurement-feedback process of repeated operations with time delay. During a finite-time interval, measurement on the system is performed and the feedback protocol derived from the measurement outcome is applied with time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-08 Chulan Kwon , Jaegon Um , Hyunggyu Park

We show that the dynamical stability under linear perturbations of interacting systems in the hydrodynamic regime follows from the first and the second laws of thermodynamics. Our argument extends to systems with spontaneously or softly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-12 Blaise Goutéraux , Eric Mefford

A classical model is presented for persistent currents in superconductors. Their existence is argued to be warranted because their decay would violate the second law of thermodynamics. This conclusion is achieved by analyzing comparatively…

General Physics · Physics 2019-04-03 Jacob Szeftel , Nicolas Sandeau , Michel Abou Ghantous

The lack of formulation of macroscopic equations for irreversible dynamics of viscous heat-conducting media compatible with the causality principle of Einstein's Special Relativity and the Euler-Lagrange structure of General Relativity is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-31 Evgeniy Romenski , Ilya Peshkov , Michael Dumbser , and Francesco Fambri

The relativistic fluid is a highly successful model used to describe the dynamics of many-particle systems moving at high velocities and/or in strong gravity. It takes as input physics from microscopic scales and yields as output…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-07 N. Andersson , G. L. C. Comer

The fluid-gravity correspondence is a duality between anti-de Sitter Einstein gravity and a relativistic fluid living at the conformal boundary. We show that one can accommodate the causal first-order viscous hydrodynamics recently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-18 Luca Ciambelli , Luis Lehner

The numerical approximation of an inverse problem subject to the convection--diffusion equation when diffusion dominates is studied. We derive Carleman estimates that are on a form suitable for use in numerical analysis and with explicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Erik Burman , Mihai Nechita , Lauri Oksanen

We propose a general procedure for evaluating, directly from microphysics, the constitutive relations of heat-conducting fluids in regimes of large fluxes of heat. Our choice of hydrodynamic formalism is Carter's two-fluid theory, which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-09 Lorenzo Gavassino

The continuum equations of fluid mechanics are rederived with the intention of keeping certain mechanical and thermodynamic concepts separate. A new "mechanical" mass density is created to be used in computing inertial quantities, whereas…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-25 Melissa Morris

Reduced-order modelling and system identification can help us figure out the elementary degrees of freedom and the underlying mechanisms from the high-dimensional and nonlinear dynamics of fluid flow. Machine learning has brought new…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-13 Nan Deng , Luc R. Pastur , Bernd R. Noack

In this paper we give a brief review of the relation between microscopic dynamical properties and the Fourier law of heat conduction as well as the connection between anomalous conduction and anomalous diffusion. We then discuss the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Giulio Casati , Baowen LI

We consider the problem of determining the initial heat distribution in the heat equation from a point measurement. We show that this inverse problem is naturally related to the one of recovering the coefficients of Dirichlet series from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Mourad Choulli