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Motivated by the maneuvering target tracking with sensors such as radar and sonar, this paper considers the joint and recursive estimation of the dynamic state and the time-varying process noise covariance in nonlinear state space models.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-09 Hua Lan , Jinjie Hu , Zengfu Wang , Qiang Cheng

The extraction of weak signals plays a crucial role in quantum precision measurement, where the estimation results are often limited by low signal-to-noise ratios. Here, we demonstrate a parameter-estimation framework based on the adaptive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Yihan Wang , Xiaofeng Jin , Yuchuan Ming , Jianxiang Miao , Xiao-Ming Lu , M. W. Mitchell , Jia Kong

Stochastic human motion prediction aims to generate diverse, plausible futures from observed sequences. Despite advances in generative modeling, existing methods often produce predictions corrupted by high-frequency jitter and temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Wenhan Wu , Zhishuai Guo , Chen Chen , Srijan Das , Hongfei Xue , Pu Wang , Aidong Lu

RAM incorporates a motion-aware semantic tracker with adaptive Kalman filtering to achieve robust identity association under severe occlusions and dynamic interactions. A memory-augmented Temporal HMR module further enhances human motion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Sen Jia , Ning Zhu , Jinqin Zhong , Jiale Zhou , Huaping Zhang , Jenq-Neng Hwang , Lei Li

Defining a multi-target motion model, which is an important step of tracking algorithms, can be very challenging. Using fixed models (as in several generative Bayesian algorithms, such as Kalman filters) can fail to accurately predict…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Mehryar Emambakhsh , Alessandro Bay , Eduard Vazquez

This article proposes and evaluates a technique to predict the level of interference in wireless networks. We design a recursive predictor that estimates future interference values by filtering measured interference at a given location. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-11 Jorge F. Schmidt , Udo Schilcher , Mahin K. Atiq , Christian Bettstetter

State estimation that combines observational data with mathematical models is central to many applications and is commonly addressed through filtering methods, such as ensemble Kalman filters. In this article, we examine the signal-tracking…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Nazanin Abedini , Jana de Wiljes , Svetlana Dubinkina

Large language models (LLMs) struggle with compositional generalisation, limiting their ability to systematically combine learned components to interpret novel inputs. While architectural modifications, fine-tuning, and data augmentation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Nura Aljaafari , Danilo S. Carvalho , André Freitas

For multi-target tracking, target representation plays a crucial rule in performance. State-of-the-art approaches rely on the deep learning-based visual representation that gives an optimal performance at the cost of high computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-12 Mohib Ullah , Maqsood Mahmud , Habib Ullah , Kashif Ahmad , Ali Shariq Imran , Faouzi Alaya Cheikh

Point tracking in video sequences is a foundational capability for real-world computer vision applications, including robotics, autonomous systems, augmented reality, and video analysis. While recent deep learning-based trackers achieve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Bishoy Galoaa , Pau Closas , Sarah Ostadabbas

We present Kalman-filter Assisted Reinforcement Learner (KARL) for dynamic object tracking and grasping over eye-on-hand (EoH) systems, significantly expanding such systems capabilities in challenging, realistic environments. In comparison…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Kowndinya Boyalakuntla , Abdeslam Boularias , Jingjin Yu

Temporal noise correlations are ubiquitous in quantum systems, yet often neglected in the analysis of quantum circuits due to the complexity required to accurately characterize and model them. Autoregressive moving average (ARMA) models are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Kevin Schultz , Gregory Quiroz , Paraj Titum , B. D. Clader

Many multi-object tracking (MOT) approaches, which employ the Kalman Filter as a motion predictor, assume constant velocity and Gaussian-distributed filtering noises. These assumptions render the Kalman Filter-based trackers effective in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Vitaliy Kim , Gunho Jung , Seong-Whan Lee

We introduce the class of continuous-time autoregressive moving-average (CARMA) processes in Hilbert spaces. As driving noises of these processes we consider Levy processes in Hilbert space. We provide the basic definitions, show relevant…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Fred Espen Benth , Andre Suess

The knowledge of the movement of animals is important and necessary for ecologists to do further analysis such as exploring the animal migration route. A novel method which is based on the state space modeling has been proposed to track the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-17 Hua Bai

In this paper, we propose a novel and efficient two-stage variable selection approach for sparse GLARMA models, which are pervasive for modeling discrete-valued time series. Our approach consists in iteratively combining the estimation of…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-08-31 Marina Gomtsyan , Céline Lévy-Leduc , Sarah Ouadah , Laure Sansonnet , Thomas Blein

Introduction Several speech processing algorithms assume the signal is stationary during short intervals (approximately 20 to 30 ms). This assumption is valid for several applications, but it is too restrictive in some contexts. This work…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-10 Aldebaro Klautau

This paper investigates waveform estimation (tracking) of the time-varying force in a two-level optomechanical system with backaction noise by Kalman filtering. It is assumed that the backaction and measurement noises are Gaussian and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-05 Beili Gong , Daoyi Dong , Weizhou Su , Wei Cui

This work addresses the critical lack of precision in state estimation in the Kalman filter for 3D multi-object tracking (MOT) and the ongoing challenge of selecting the appropriate motion model. Existing literature commonly relies on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Mohamed Nagy , Naoufel Werghi , Bilal Hassan , Jorge Dias , Majid Khonji

In the previous paper an adaptive filtering based on a reference recursive recipe was developed and tested on a simulated dynamics of a spring, mass, and damper with a weak nonlinear spring. In this paper the above recipe is applied to a…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-05-28 Shyam Mohan M , Naren Naik , R. M. O. Gemson , M. R. Ananthasayanam