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Related papers: The UV Upturn in Elliptical galaxies and Environme…

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The puzzling origin of the ``UV-upturn'' phenomenon, observed in some elliptical galaxies, has recently been settled by identifying hot HB stars as main contributors to galaxy ultraviolet luminosity excess. While a blue HB morphology seems…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-02 Rosa A. Gonzalez-Lopezlira , A. Buzzoni

The restframe UV-to-optical flux ratio, characterizing the ``UV upturn'' phenomenon, is potentially the most sensitive tracer of age in elliptical galaxies; models predict that it may change by orders of magnitude over the course of a few…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas M. Brown , Charles W. Bowers , Randy A. Kimble , Henry C. Ferguson

We discuss a possible physical connection between helium-rich (Y > 0.35) stellar populations of massive globular clusters (GCs) and the ultraviolet (UV) upturn of galactic spheroids by using analytical and numerical models. In our model,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Kenji Bekki

We explore the dependence of UV upturn colours in early type cluster galaxies on the properties of their parent clusters (such as velocity dispersion and X-ray luminosity) and on the positions and kinematics of galaxies within them. We use…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-12 Sadman Ali , Malcolm Bremer , Steven Phillipps , Roberto De Propris

The far-ultraviolet is the most rapidly evolving portion of the spectrum in both very young galaxies and very old galaxies. The ``UV upturn'' in the spectra of elliptical galaxies shortward of 2000 Angstroms offers a promising probe of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Henry C. Ferguson , Thomas M. Brown

We have measured the strength of the UV upturn for red sequence galaxies in the Abell~1689 cluster at $z=0.18$, reaching to or below the $L^*$ level and therefore probing the general evolution of the upturn phenomenon. We find that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-16 Sadman S. Ali , Malcolm N. Bremer , Steven Phillipps , Roberto De Propris

The ultraviolet (UV) upturn is characterised by an unexpected up-rise of the UV flux in quiescent galaxies between the Lyman limit and 2500\AA. By making use of colour-colour diagrams, one can subdivide UV bright red-sequence galaxies in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-13 M. L. L. Dantas , P. R. T. Coelho , P. Sánchez-Blázquez

Relying on infrared surface brightness fluctuactions to trace AGB properties in a sample of elliptical galaxies in the Virgo and Fornax clusters, we assess the puzzling origin of the "UV-upturn" phenomenon, recently traced down to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alberto Buzzoni , Rosa A. Gonzalez-Lopezlira

Since the discovery of the Ultraviolet Upturn Phenomenon (``UVX'') in early-type galaxies it has been clear that the stellar populations of such systems contain an unexpected hot component. Recent work has provided strong circumstantial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ben Dorman

The UV upturn refers to the increase in UV flux at wavelengths shorter than 3000 {\AA} observed in quiescent early-type galaxies (ETGs), which still remains a puzzle. In this study, we aim to identify ETGs showing the UV upturn phenomenon…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-24 Krishna R. Akhil , Sreeja S Kartha , Namitha Kizhuprakkat , K. Ujjwal , Niranjana P

We use data from the GAMA and GALEX surveys to demonstrate that the UV upturn, an unexpected excess of ultraviolet flux from a hot stellar component, seen in the spectra of many early-type galaxies, arises from processes internal to…

Ultraviolet (UV) emission from galaxies is associated with hot components, whether from stellar sources or not. By making use of colour-colour diagrams, early-type galaxies (ETGs) can be classified in terms of their UV emission in mainly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-19 M. L. L. Dantas

The discovery of a flux excess in the far-ultraviolet (UV) spectrum of elliptical galaxies was a major surprise in 1969. While it is now clear that this UV excess is caused by an old population of hot helium-burning stars without large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. Han , Ph. Podsiadlowski , A. E. Lynas-Gray

Globular clusters as $\omega$ Cen and NGC 2808 appear to have a population of very He-rich stars. From a theoretical point of view, one expects the presence of He-rich stars in all globular clusters showing an oxygen-sodium (O-Na)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-11 Georges Meynet , Thibaut Decressin , Corinne Charbonnel

CONTEXT:At low redshift, early-type galaxies often exhibit a rising flux with decreasing wavelength in the 1000-2500 \AA{} range, called "UV upturn". The origin of this phenomenon is debated, and its evolution with redshift is poorly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-21 S. Boissier , O. Cucciati , A. Boselli , S. Mei , L. Ferrarese

UV-upturn galaxies are characterized by unusually excessive flux in the far-ultraviolet (FUV) band, observed in some elliptical galaxies and the bulges of disk galaxies. We examine UV-upturn galaxies within the semi-analytic model GABE,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-11 Zhen Jiang , Cheng Li , Fenghui Zhang , Shuang Zhou

We present far-ultraviolet (far-UV) images of the rich galaxy cluster ZwCl1358.1+6245, taken with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). When combined with archival HST observations, our data…

The discovery of an excess of light in the far-ultraviolet (UV) spectrum in elliptical galaxies was a major surprise in 1969. While it is now clear that this UV excess is caused by an old population of hot helium-burning stars without large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-27 Zhanwen Han , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Anthony E. Lynas-Gray

We exploit stellar population models of absorption line indices in the ultraviolet (from 2000 - 3200 Angstrom) to study the spectra of massive galaxies. Our central aim is to investigate the occurrence at high-redshift of the UV upturn,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-07 Claire Le Cras , Claudia Maraston , Daniel Thomas , Donald G. York