English
Related papers

Related papers: Subaru weak-lensing study of A2163: bimodal mass s…

200 papers

We measure the dark matter density profiles of six galaxy clusters: A383, MS 2137-23, MACS J0326.8-0043, MACS J1427.6-2521, MACS J0417.5-1154, and MACS J0949.8+1708. Each cluster contains at least one radial arc, a unique physical feature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-28 Catherine Cerny , Mathilde Jauzac , David Lagattuta , Anna Niemiec , Guillaume Mahler , Alastair Edge , Richard Massey , Joseph Allingham

Abell 514 (A514) at $z=0.071$ is an intriguing merging system exhibiting highly elongated (~1 Mpc) X-ray features and three large-scale (300~500 kpc) bent radio jets. To dissect this system with its multi-wavelength data, it is critical to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-09 Eunmo Ahn , M. James Jee , Wonki Lee , Hyungjin Joo , John ZuHone

We present a deep X-ray ROSAT/HRI observation of the rich cluster-lens Abell 2390 and the analysis of the gas and matter distribution in the cluster. The X-ray centroid coincides with the location of the central cD galaxy, and the core…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Pierre , J. F. Le Borgne , G. Soucail , J. P. Kneib

Measurements of the total logarithmic central slope of the mass profile in galaxy clusters constrain their evolution and assembly history and that of their brightest cluster galaxies. We report the first full surface brightness distribution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-28 Stefan Rau , Simona Vegetti , Simon D. M. White

We present a detailed mass reconstruction of the cluster RCS0224-0002 at $z=0.773$ from the strong lensing features observed with HST/WFPC2. The mass profile is reconstructed using a parametric approach. We introduce a novel method to fit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Rzepecki , M. Lombardi , P. Rosati , A. Bignamini , P. Tozzi

We present the results of our analyses of the X-ray emission and of the strong lensing systems in the relaxed galaxy cluster Abell 611 (z=0.288). We infer the X-ray mass estimate deriving the density and temperature profiles of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 A. Donnarumma , S. Ettori , M. Meneghetti , R. Gavazzi , B. Fort , L. Moscardini , A. Romano , L. Fu , F. Giordano , M. Radovich , R. Maoli , R. Scaramella , J. Richard

Structure formation is thought to act via hierarchical mergers and accretion of smaller systems driven by gravity with dark matter dominating the gravitational field. Combining X-ray and optical imaging and spectroscopy provides a powerful…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-11 F. Ziparo , F. G. Braglia , D. Pierini , A. Finoguenov , H. Boehringer , A. Bongiorno

CIZA J2242.8+5301 is a merging system with a prominent (~2 Mpc long) radio relic, which together with the morphology of the X-ray emission provides strong evidence for a violent collision along the N-S axis. We present our constraints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 M. James Jee , Andra Stroe , William Dawson , David Wittman , Henk Hoekstra , Marcus Bruggen , Huub Rottggering , David Sobral , Reinout J. van Weeren

The detailed distribution of mass within clusters of galaxies can be used to probe the nature of dark matter. We show that constraints on the extent of the mass distribution around galaxies in the rich cluster Abell 2218 obtained from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Priyamvada Natarajan , Abraham Loeb , Jean-Paul Kneib , Ian Smail

ZwCl 2341.1+0000, a merging galaxy cluster with disturbed X-ray morphology and widely separated ($\sim$3 Mpc) double radio relics, was thought to be an extremely massive ($10-30 \times 10^{14} M_\odot$) and complex system with little known…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-12 Bryant Benson , David M. Wittman , Nathan Golovich , M. James Jee , Reinout J. van Weeren , William A. Dawson

We present an analysis of the properties of the lensing cluster MS0440+0204 at z=0.1965. MS0440+0204 has been observed with a variety of telescopes at diverse wavelengths: from the ground with CFHT, MMT and KECK and from Earth orbit with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 I. M. Gioia , E. J. Shaya , O. Le Fevre , E. E. Falco , G. A. Luppino , F. Hammer

We present a weak lensing analysis of the X-ray luminous cluster CL 0152-1357 at z~0.84 using HST/ACS observations. The unparalleled resolution and sensitivity of ACS enable us to measure weakly distorted, faint background galaxies to the…

We present Chandra gas temperature maps for two hot, intermediate-redshift clusters A665 and A2163. Both show strong temperature variations in their central r=1 Mpc regions, naturally interpreted as product of the subcluster mergers. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 M. Markevitch , A. Vikhlinin

The steep mass profile of A1689 derived from recent detailed lensing observations is not readily reconciled with the low concentration halos predicted by the standard CDM model. However, halo triaxiality may act to bias the profile…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Masamune Oguri , Masahiro Takada , Keiichi Umetsu , Tom Broadhurst

Scaling relations trace the formation and evolution of galaxy clusters. We exploited multi-wavelength surveys -- the XXL survey at \emph{XMM-Newton} in the X-ray band, and the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program for optical weak…

Abell 2146 consists of two galaxy clusters that have recently collided close to the plane of the sky, and it is unique in showing two large shocks on $\textit{Chandra X-ray Observatory}$ images. With an early stage merger, shortly after…

We present an analysis of the merging cluster MACS J1149.5+2223 using archival imaging from Subaru/Suprime-Cam and multi-object spectroscopy from Keck/DEIMOS and Gemini/GMOS. We employ two and three dimensional substructure tests and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Nathan Golovich , William A. Dawson , David Wittman , Georgiana A. Ogrean , Reinout J. van Weeren , Annalisa Bonafede

There is a long-standing discrepancy between galaxy cluster masses determined from X-ray and gravitational lensing observations of which Abell 1689 is a well-studied example. In this work we take advantage of 180 ks of Chandra X-ray…

Merging galaxy clusters present a unique opportunity to study the properties of dark matter in an astrophysical context. These are rare and extreme cosmic events in which the bulk of the baryonic matter becomes displaced from the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 Austin Peel , François Lanusse , Jean-Luc Starck

We present the first strong gravitational lensing model for the cluster PSZ2 G118.46+39.32 (z = 0.3967) using new NIRCam imaging from the Strong LensIng and Cluster Evolution (SLICE) JWST program. We leverage the broad coverage of the SLICE…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-13 Isaac Smith , Catherine Cerny , Keren Sharon , Guillaume Mahler , Gourav Khullar , Benjamin Beauchesne , The SLICE Collaboration