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Priority queues are abstract data structures which store a set of key/value pairs and allow efficient access to the item with the minimal (maximal) key. Such queues are an important element in various areas of computer science such as…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-09-24 Jakob Gruber

Coflow provides a key application-layer abstraction for capturing communication patterns, enabling the efficient coordination of parallel data flows to reduce job completion times in distributed systems. Modern data center networks (DCNs)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Xin Wang , Hong Shen , Hui Tian , Dong Wang

Dynamic Connectivity is a fundamental algorithmic graph problem, motivated by a wide range of applications to social and communication networks and used as a building block in various other algorithms, such as the bi-connectivity and the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Alexander Fedorov , Nikita Koval , Dan Alistarh

Asynchronous-parallel algorithms have the potential to vastly speed up algorithms by eliminating costly synchronization. However, our understanding to these algorithms is limited because the current convergence of asynchronous (block)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Tao Sun , Robert Hannah , Wotao Yin

Many machine learning models, such as logistic regression~(LR) and support vector machine~(SVM), can be formulated as composite optimization problems. Recently, many distributed stochastic optimization~(DSO) methods have been proposed to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-12-13 Shen-Yi Zhao , Ru Xiang , Ying-Hao Shi , Peng Gao , Wu-Jun Li

Multi-task learning of dense prediction tasks, by sharing both the encoder and decoder, as opposed to sharing only the encoder, provides an attractive front to increase both accuracy and computational efficiency. When the tasks are similar,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-22 Naresh Kumar Gurulingan , Elahe Arani , Bahram Zonooz

Given the ubiquity of non-separable optimization problems in real worlds, in this paper we analyze and extend the large-scale version of the well-known cooperative coevolution (CC), a divide-and-conquer black-box optimization framework, on…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Qiqi Duan , Chang Shao , Guochen Zhou , Haobin Yang , Qi Zhao , Yuhui Shi

Making threaded programs safe and easy to reason about is one of the chief difficulties in modern programming. This work provides an efficient execution model for SCOOP, a concurrency approach that provides not only data race freedom but…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-07-28 Scott West , Sebastian Nanz , Bertrand Meyer

Efficient resource allocation is essential in cloud systems to facilitate resource sharing among tenants. However, the growing scale of these optimization problems have outpaced commercial solvers commonly employed in production. To…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Zhiying Xu , Minlan Yu , Francis Y. Yan

Distributed filesystem metadata updates are typically synchronous. This creates inherent challenges for access efficiency, load balancing, and directory contention, especially under dynamic and skewed workloads. This paper argues that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Jingwei Xu , Mingkai Dong , Qiulin Tian , Ziyi Tian , Tong Xin , Haibo Chen

Collaborative Data Sharing raises a fundamental issue in distributed systems. Several strategies have been proposed for making shared data consistent between peers in such a way that the shared part of their local data become equal. Most of…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Masato Takeichi

In this article we present Mutable Locks, a synchronization construct with the same execution semantic of traditional locks (such as spin locks or sleep locks), but with a self-tuned optimized trade off between responsiveness---in the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Romolo Marotta , Davide Tiriticco , Pierangelo Di Sanzo , Alessandro Pellegrini , Bruno Ciciani , Francesco Quaglia

Data deduplication has gained wide acclaim as a mechanism to improve storage efficiency and conserve network bandwidth. Its most critical phase, data chunking, is responsible for the overall space savings achieved via the deduplication…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Sreeharsha Udayashankar , Samer Al-Kiswany

Contraction Hierarchies (CH) (Geisberger et al., 2008) is one of the most widely used algorithms for shortest-path queries on road networks. Compared to Dijkstra's algorithm, CH enables orders of magnitude faster query performance through a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Zijin Wan , Xiaojun Dong , Letong Wang , Enzuo Zhu , Yan Gu , Yihan Sun

We study the maximum matching problem in fully dynamic graphs: a graph is undergoing both edge insertions and deletions, and the goal is to efficiently maintain a large matching after each edge update. This problem has received considerable…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Soheil Behnezhad , Sanjeev Khanna

Concurrent Constraint Programming (CCP) is a declarative model for concurrency where agents interact by telling and asking constraints (pieces of information) in a shared store. Some previous works have developed (approximated) declarative…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-02-13 Moreno Falaschi , Maurizio Gabbrielli , Carlos Olarte , Catuscia Palamidessi

Load balancing plays a critical role in efficiently dispatching jobs in parallel-server systems such as cloud networks and data centers. A fundamental challenge in the design of load balancing algorithms is to achieve an optimal trade-off…

Performance · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Mark van der Boor , Sem Borst , Johan van Leeuwaarden

With a growing number of cores in modern high-performance servers, effective sharing of the last level cache (LLC) is more critical than ever. The primary agenda of such systems is to maximize performance by efficiently supporting…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Bodhisatwa Chatterjee , Sharjeel Khan , Santosh Pande

This paper investigates co-scheduling algorithms for processing a set of parallel applications. Instead of executing each application one by one, using a maximum degree of parallelism for each of them, we aim at scheduling several…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-05-01 Guillaume Aupy , Manu Shantharam , Anne Benoit , Yves Robert , Padma Raghavan

In decentralized optimization over networks, synchronizing the updates of all nodes incurs significant communication overhead. For this reason, much of the recent literature has focused on the analysis and design of asynchronous…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Marina Costantini , Nikolaos Liakopoulos , Panayotis Mertikopoulos , Thrasyvoulos Spyropoulos
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