English
Related papers

Related papers: Relativistic quantum mechanics with trapped ions

200 papers

We consider electrostatically coupled quantum dots in topological insulators, otherwise confined and gapped by a magnetic texture. By numerically solving the (2+1) Dirac equation for the wave packet dynamics, we extract the energy spectrum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Christian Ertler , Martin Raith , Jaroslav Fabian

The Two-Body Dirac equations of constraint theory are of special interest not only in view of applications for phenomenological calculations of mesonic spectra but also because they avoid no-go theorems about relativistic interactions.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-29 Matthias Lienert

We address an apparent conflict between the traditional canonical quantization framework of quantum theory and the spatially restricted quantum dynamics, when the translation invariance of the otherwise free quantum system is broken by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 P. Garbaczewski , W. Karwowski

In the study of the electronic structure of heavy atoms, relativistic effects cannot be neglected and the Dirac operator naturally appears in place of the Schr\"odinger operator, raising a number of additional difficulties. The complexity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Umberto Morellini

The density of states of a three dimensional Dirac equation with a random potential as well as in other problems of quantum motion in a random potential placed in sufficiently high spatial dimensionality appears to be singular at a certain…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-08-02 V. Gurarie

Basic theoretical issues relating to the response of confined relativistic particles are considered including the scaling of the response in spacelike and timelike regions of momentum transfer and the role of final state interactions. A…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mark W. Paris

This work aims to shed some light on the meaning of the positive energy assumption in relativistic quantum theory and its relation to questions of localization of quantum systems. It is shown that the positive energy property of solutions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-21 Christian Beck

We consider the problem of confining the famously elusive Dirac-like quasiparticles, as found in some recently discovered low-dimensional systems. After briefly surveying the existing theoretical proposals for creating bound states in Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 C. A. Downing , M. E. Portnoi

An elementary treatment of the Dirac equation in the presence of a three dimensional spherically symmetric delta potential is presented. We show how to calculate the cross section using the relativistic wave expansion method for a one delta…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M Loewe , S Mendizabal

We consider the one-dimensional Dirac equation with the most general relativistic contact interaction supported on two points symmetrically located with respect to the origin. In order to determine the shape of the interaction, we use a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Carlos A. Bonin , Manuel Gadella , José T. Lunardi , Luiz A. Manzoni

Experiments with individual trapped ions are ideally suited to investigate fundamental issues of quantum mechanics such as the measurement process. At the same time electrodynamically trapped ions have been used with great success to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christof Wunderlich , Christoph Balzer

Simulating quantum phenomena in extreme spacetimes in the laboratory represents a powerful approach to explore fundamental physics in the interplay of quantum field theory and general relativity. Here we propose to simulate the movement of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-13 Qianqian Chen , Yaoming Chu , Jianming Cai

The relativistic two-particle quantum mixtures are studied from the topological point of view. The mixture field variables can be transformed in such a way that a kinematical decoupling of both particle degrees of freedom takes place with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Pruss-Hunzinger , S. Rupp , M. Sorg

The relativistic transformation properties of the heavy quark-antiquark interaction potential are considered in the framework of the relativistic quark model. A special attention is paid to the long-range (confining) contribution to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 D. Ebert , R. N. Faustov , V. O. Galkin

In this article, after introducing a kind of q-deformation in quantum mechanics, first, q-deformed form of Dirac equation in relativistic quantum mechanics is derived. Then three important scat erring problem in physics are studied. All…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 Hadi Sobhani , Won Sang Chung , Hassan Hassanabadi

In this work we show that a relativistic spinning particle can be described at the classical and the quantum level as being composed of two physical constituents which are entangled and separated by a fixed distance. This bilocal model for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-17 Trevor Rempel , Laurent Freidel

We study a quantum mechanical system consisting of up to three identical dipoles confined to move along a helical shaped trap. The long-range interactions between particles confined to move in this one dimension leads to an interesting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 J. K. Pedersen , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

The problems which arise for a relativistic quantum mechanics are reviewed and critically examined in connection with the foundations of quantum field theory. The conflict between the quantum mechanical Hilbert space structure, the locality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Strocchi

A relativistic equation is proposed for the bound state of two particles, which is in accord with the boundary condition for the propagation of the negative-energy states and reduces to the (one-body)Dirac equation in the infinite limit of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Hitoshi Ito

A two dimensional matter coupled model of quantum gravity is studied in the Dirac approach to constrained dynamics in the presence of a cosmological constant. It is shown that after partial fixing to the conformal gauge the requirement of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-29 Jan Govaerts , Simone Zonetti