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In this article we propose a general method of obtaining infinite sums of products with functions that count patterns in numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Yining Hu

The decomposition of a matrix, as a product of factors with particular properties, is a much used tool in numerical analysis. Here we develop methods for decomposing a matrix $C$ into a product $X Y$, where the factors $X$ and $Y$ are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-01-07 Veit Elser

We characterise equality cases in matrix H\"older's inequality and develop a divergence formulation of optimal transport of vector measures. As an application, we reprove the representation formula for measures in the polar cone to monotone…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Krzysztof J. Ciosmak

In this paper, we obtain some new matrix inequalities involving Hadamard product. Also some Hadamard product inequalities for accretive matrices involving the matrix means, positive unital linear maps and matrix concave functions are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-22 A. Sheikhhosseini , S. Malekinejad , M. Khosravi

We establish a class of Oppenheim--Schur-type inequalities for the convolutional Jury product of positive semidefinite matrices. These results extend to a causal convolutional setting the classical Schur and Oppenheim inequalities…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Dominique Guillot , Javad Mashreghi , Prateek Kumar Vishwakarma

The extension of pascalian like matrices depending on a variable from any field of zero characteristics are shown at work for the first time. Their properties appear to be one source factory of identities and resulting foreseen applications

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-11 A. K. Kwasniewski

For two matrices $A$ and $B$, and large $n$, we show that most products of $n$ factors of $e^{A/n}$ and $n$ factors of $e^{B/n}$ are close to $e^{A + B}$. This extends the Lie-Trotter formula. The elementary proof is based on the relation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Michael Anshelevich , Austin Pritchett

Formulas for matrix determinants, algebraic adjunctions, characteristic polynomial coefficients, components of eigenvectors are obtained in the form of signless sums of matrix elements products taking by special graphs. Signless formulas…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. A. Buslov

We prove a sharp remainder term for H\"older's inequality for traces as a consequence of the uniform convexity properties of the Schatten trace norms. We then show how this implies a novel family of Pinsker type bounds for the quantum Renyi…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-17 Eric A. Carlen

This paper derives an inequality relating the p-norm of a positive 2 x 2 block matrix to the p-norm of the 2 x 2 matrix obtained by replacing each block by its p-norm. The inequality had been known for integer values of p, so the main…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. King

A counter-example to lower bounds for the singular values of the sum of two matrices in [1] and [2] is given. Correct forms of the bounds are pointed out.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Sergey Loyka

We present inequalities related to generalized matrix function for positive semidefinite block matrices. We introduce partial generalized matrix functions corresponding to partial traces, and then provide a unified extension of the recent…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Yang Huang , Yongtao Li , Lihua Feng , Weijun Liu

Over the real numbers, the Kronecker sum is the unique operation on matrices which exponentiates to the Kronecker product. Kronecker quotients provide an algebraic view of decompositions of matrices in terms of Kronecker products. This…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Keegan Doig Anderson , Yorick Hardy , Bertin Zinsou

We propose a recursive algorithm for identifying all finite sequences of positive integers whose product equals their sum. Our method uses solutions of strictly shorter length that are iteratively extended in pursuit of a valid solution.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Hlib Husarov , Eberhard Mayerhofer

Results of research of possibility of transformation of a difference equation into a system of the first-order difference equation are presented. In contrast to the method used previously, an unknown grid function is split into two new…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-03-29 M. I. Ayzatsky

We prove a matrix inequality for convex functions of a Hermitian matrix on a bipartite space. As an application we reprove and extend some theorems about eigenvalue asymptotics of Schr\"odinger operators with homogeneous potentials. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-14 Eric A. Carlen , Rupert L. Frank , Simon Larson

In this article, we prove an inner product inequality for Hilbert space operators. This inequality, then, is utilized to present a general numerical radius inequality using convex functions. Applications of the new results include obtaining…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Zahra Heydarbeygi , Mohammad Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi

We consider inhomogeneous matrix products over max-plus algebra, where the matrices in the product satisfy certain assumptions under which the matrix products of sufficient length be rank-one, as it was shown in [6][L. Shue, B.D.O.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Arthur Kennedy Cochran Patrick , Sergei Sergeev , Štefan Berežný

Motivated by a recent result on finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, we prove a Jensen's inequality for partial traces in semifinite von Neumann algebras. We also prove a similar inequality in the framework of general (non-tracial) von…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Mizanur Rahaman , Lyudmila Turowska

We establish two inequalities in real inner product spaces. The first is a multiplicative strengthening of the classical Hornich-Hlawka inequality: for all vectors $x, y, z$ in a real inner product space $H$ \[ \|x\|\,\|y\| +…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Nizar El Idrissi , Hicham Zoubeir