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We construct a cosmological model which is physically reasonable, mathematically tractable, and extends the study of CDM models to the case where the equations of state (EoS) for matter and dark energy (DE) vary with time. It is based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-14 J. Ponce de Leon

In this paper we discuss a class of models that address the issue of explaining the gravitational dynamics at the galactic scale starting from a geometric point of view. Instead of claiming the existence of some hidden coupling between dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-10 Dario Bettoni , Stefano Liberati , Lorenzo Sindoni

Modified Gravity (MG) scenarios have been advocated to account for the dark energy phenomenon in the universe. These models predict departures from General Relativity on large cosmic scales that can be tested through a variety of probes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 P. S. Corasaniti , C. Giocoli , M. Baldi

We investigate the linearly and quadratically coupled cubic Galileon models that include linear potentials. These models may explain the late-time acceleration. In these cases, we need two equations of state parameter named the native and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-16 Kyoung Yee Kim , Hyung Won Lee , Yun Soo Myung

We consider cosmological aspects of the Dark Dimension (a mesoscopic dimension of micron scale), which has recently been proposed as the unique corner of the quantum gravity landscape consistent with both the Swampland criteria and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-27 Eduardo Gonzalo , Miguel Montero , Georges Obied , Cumrun Vafa

We propose an alternative, nonsingular, cosmic scenario based on gravitationally induced particle production. The model is an attempt to evade the coincidence and cosmological constant problems of the standard model ($\Lambda$CDM) and also…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. A. S. Lima , S. Basilakos , F. E. M. Costa

We propose a scenario that can naturally explain the observed dark matter-baryon ratio in the context of bimetric theory with a chameleon field. We introduce two additional gravitational degrees of freedom, the massive graviton and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-18 Katsuki Aoki , Shinji Mukohyama

We examine the cosmology of warm dark matter (WDM), both stable and decaying, from the point of view of structure formation. We compare the matter power spectrum associated to WDM masses of 1.5 keV and 0.158 keV, with that expected for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-18 Jui-Lin Kuo , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Kingman Cheung , José W. F. Valle

We investigate the cosmological evolution in a universe governed by the extended, varying-mass, nonlinear massive gravity, in which the graviton mass is promoted to a scalar-field. We find that the dynamics, both in flat and open universe,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-08 Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Modified dark matter (MDM) is a phenomenological model of dark matter, inspired by gravitational thermodynamics. For an accelerating Universe with positive cosmological constant ($\Lambda$), such phenomenological considerations lead to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Douglas Edmonds , Duncan Farrah , Djordje Minic , Y. Jack Ng , Tatsu Takeuchi

We discuss the modified gravity which includes negative and positive powers of the curvature and which provides the gravitational dark energy. It is shown that in GR plus the term containing negative power of the curvature the cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 M. C. B. Abdalla , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We study the first cosmological implications of the mimetic theory of massive gravity recently proposed by Chamseddine and Mukhanov. This is a novel theory of ghost-free massive gravity which additionally contains a mimetic dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-03 Adam R. Solomon , Valeri Vardanyan , Yashar Akrami

It is proposed that the current acceleration of the universe is not originated by the existence of a mysterious dark energy fluid nor by the action of extra terms in the gravity Lagrangian, but just from the sub-quantum potential associated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-13 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

ecent observations of type Ia supernovae indicate that the Universe is in an accelerating phase of expansion. The fundamental quest in theoretical cosmology is to identify the origin of this phenomenon. In principle there are two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Marek Szydlowski

We entertain the possibility that the phenomena typically attributed to dark matter may have a fundamentally emergent nature, rather than arising from new particle degrees of freedom. To illustrate this idea, we consider a field-theoretic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-13 Christian Canete , Archil Kobakhidze

We investigate the cosmological dynamics of the recently proposed extended chameleon models at both background and linear perturbation levels. Dynamical systems techniques are employed to fully characterize the evolution of the universe at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-09 Nicola Tamanini , Matthew Wright

All observational evidence for dark matter and dark energy is so far exclusively gravitational. Hence, the dark sector may be equivalently described by a theory of the spacetime metric whose dynamics is affected by interactions with an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-10 Santiago Agüí Salcedo , Thomas Colas , Lennard Dufner , Enrico Pajer

This work develops and explores a quantum-based theory which enables the nature and origin of cold dark matter (CDM) to be understood without need to introduce exotic particles. The quantum approach predicts the existence of certain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-02 A. D. Ernest

Modified Gravity (MOG) has been used successfully to explain the rotation curves of galaxies, the motion of galaxy clusters, the Bullet Cluster, and cosmological observations without the use of dark matter or Einstein's cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 J. W. Moffat

The $ee\gamma\gamma +\rlap/E_T$ event observed by the CDF at Fermilab is naturally explained by dynamically supersymmetry breaking models and suggests the presence of the light gravitino which can be a warm dark matter. We consider large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Kawasaki , N. Sugiyama , T. Yanagida