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A $\textit{polygonal curve}$ is a collection of $m$ connected line segments specified as the linear interpolation of a list of points $\{p_0, p_1, \ldots, p_m\}$. These curves may be obtained by sampling points from an oriented curve in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Marcella Manivel , Milena Silva , Robert Thompson

The octonions are the largest of the four normed division algebras. While somewhat neglected due to their nonassociativity, they stand at the crossroads of many interesting fields of mathematics. Here we describe them and their relation to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-09-28 John C. Baez

For an integer $n\geq 7$, we investigate the matroid realization space of a specific deformation of the regular $n$-gon along with its lines of symmetry. It turns out that this particular realization space is birational to the elliptic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Lukas Kühne , Xavier Roulleau

A 2-uniform tiling is an edge-to-edge tiling by regular polygons having $2$ distinct transitivity classes of vertices. There are 20 distinct 2-uniform tilings (these are of $14$ different types) on the plane, and since the plane is the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Dipendu Maity , Debashis Bhowmik , Marbarisha M. Kharkongor

The structure of octonionic bimodules is formulated in this paper. It turns out that every octonionic bimodule is a tensor product, the category of octonionic bimodules is isomorphic to the category of real vector spaces. We show that there…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Qinghai Huo , Guangbin Ren

A conformal map from a Riemann surface to the Euclidean four-space is explained in terms of its twistor lift. A local factorization of a differential of a conformal map is obtained. As an application, the factorization of a differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Kazuyuki Hasegawa , Katsuhiro Moriya

We describe a simple way to write down explicit derivations of octonions that form a Chevalley basis of $\mathfrak{g}_2$. This uses the description of octonions as a twisted group algebra of the finite field $\mathbb{F}_8$. Generators of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-09 Tathagata Basak

We develop a method to find a set of diminimal polyhedral maps on the torus from which all other polyhedral maps on the torus may be generated by face splitting and vertex splitting. We employ this method, though not to its completion, to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jennifer Henry

The rational cohomology of a coadjoint orbit ${\cal O}$ is expressed as tensor product of the cohomology of other coadjoint orbits ${\cal O}_k$, with $ \hbox{dim} {\cal O}_k< \hbox{dim} {\cal O}$.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrés Vina

Rectangulations are decompositions of a square into finitely many axis-aligned rectangles. We describe realizations of $(n-1)$-dimensional polytopes associated with two combinatorial families of rectangulations composed of $n$ rectangles.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Jean Cardinal , Vincent Pilaud

MacMahon proved a simple product formula for the generating function of plane partitions fitting in a given box. The theorem implies a $q$-enumeration of lozenge tilings of a semi-regular hexagon on the triangular lattice. In this paper we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Tri Lai

The integral octonions arise from the octonion XY-product. A parallel is shown to exist with the quaternion Z-product. Connections to the laminated lattices, $\Lambda_{4}$, $\Lambda_{8}$, $\Lambda_{16}$ and $\Lambda_{24}$ (Leech), are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-12 Geoffrey Dixon

We derive a sufficient condition for topological horseshoe and uniform hyperbolicity of a 4-dimensional symplectic map, which is introduced by coupling the two 2-dimensional H\'enon maps via linear terms. The coupled H\'enon map thus…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-13 Keisuke Fujioka , Ryota Kogawa , Jizhou Li , Akira Shudo

For any matroid $M$, we compute the Tutte polynomial $T_M(x,y)$ using the mixed intersection numbers of certain classes in the combinatorial Chow ring $A^\bullet(M)$ arising from hypersimplices. Using the mixed Hodge-Riemann relations, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Andrew Berget , Hunter Spink , Dennis Tseng

We present explicit formulas for the Macdonald polynomials of types $C_n$ and $D_n$ in the one-row case. In view of the combinatorial structure, we call them "tableau formulas". For the construction of the tableau formulas, we apply some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Boris Feigin , Ayumu Hoshino , Masatoshi Noumi , Jun Shibahara , Jun'ichi Shiraishi

MacMahon's theorem on plane partitions yields a simple product formula for tiling number of a hexagon, and Cohn, Larsen and Propp's theorem provides an explicit enumeration for tilings of a dented semihexagon via semi-strict…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Tri Lai , Ranjan Rohatgi

Aronhold's classical result states that a plane quartic can be recovered by the configuration of any Aronhold systems of bitangents, i.e. special 7-tuples of bitangents such that the six points at which any subtriple of bitangents touches…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Francesco Dalla Piazza , Alessio Fiorentino , Riccardo Salvati Manni

We explain the orthogonal planes split (OPS) of quaternions based on the arbitrary choice of one or two linearly independent pure unit quaternions $f,g$. Next we systematically generalize the quaternionic Fourier transform (QFT) applied to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-10 Eckhard Hitzer

We use hyperbolicity of golden-mean renormalization of dissipative H\'enon-like maps to prove that the boundaries of Siegel disks of sufficiently dissipative quadratic complex H\'enon maps with golden-mean rotation number are topological…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Denis Gaidashev , Remus Radu , Michael Yampolsky

We discuss tangent maps related to the multipliers of periodic points of a typical one-dimensional polynomial map.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Yuri G. Zarhin
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