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We consider dihadron fragmentation functions, describing the fragmentation of a parton in two unpolarized hadrons, and in particular extended dihadron fragmentation functions, explicitly dependent on the invariant mass, $M_h$, of the hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Federico A. Ceccopieri , Marco Radici , Alessandro Bacchetta

We study the transverse polarization of hyperons produced in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, $ep\to e\Lambda^\uparrow X$, in the framework of the collinear twist-3 factorization. The cross section from the twist-3 distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-06 Yuji Koike , Kazuki Takada , Sumire Usui , Kenta Yabe , Shinsuke Yoshida

A method is discussed to determine the hitherto unknown u-quark transversity distribution from a planned HERMES measurement of a single-spin asymmetry in semi-inclusive pion electroproduction off a transversely polarized target. Assuming…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 V. A. Korotkov , W. -D. Nowak , K. A. Oganessyan

In this paper we present a comprehensive formalism for dilepton production from the collision of two polarized spin-$\tfrac{1}{2}$ hadrons by identifying the general angular distribution of the cross section in combination with a complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-24 S. Arnold , A. Metz , M. Schlegel

It has been known for a long time that hyperons produced in hadronic collisions are polarized perpendicular to the production plane of the reaction. This effect cannot be described by using twist-2 collinear parton correlators only. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-21 Yuji Koike , Andreas Metz , Daniel Pitonyak , Kenta Yabe , Shinsuke Yoshida

We reconsider the option of extracting the transversity distribution by using interference fragmentation functions into two leading hadrons inside the same current jet. To this end, we perform a new study of two-hadron fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alessandro Bacchetta , Marco Radici

We investigate the properties of interference fragmentation functions arising from the emission of two leading hadrons inside the same jet for inclusive lepton-nucleon deep-inelastic scattering. Using an extended spectator model for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Bianconi , S. Boffi , D. Boer , R. Jakob , M. Radici

The description of the polarized quark hadronization process is one of the most challenging problems in the physics of strong interactions. The various single hadron and dihadron fragmentation functions, that quantify this process, are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-22 Aram Kotzinian , Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Anthony W. Thomas

In the target fragmentation region of Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering, the diffractively produced hadron has small transverse momentum. If it is at order of $\Lambda_{QCD}$, it prevents to make predictions with the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-17 K. B. Chen , J. P. Ma , X. B. Tong

Fracture functions are parton distributions of an initial hadron in the presence of an almost collinear particle observed in the final state. They are important ingredients in QCD factorization for processes where a particle is produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 X. P. Chai , K. B. Chen , J. P. Ma , X. B. Tong

We carry out a comparative analysis of the transversities and the longitudinally polarized parton distribution functions in light of the first empirical extraction of the transversity distributions recently done by Anselmino et al. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-11-29 M. Wakamatsu

Structure functions of polarized spin-1 hadrons will be measured at various accelerator facilities in the near future. Recently, transverse-momentum-dependent and collinear parton distribution functions were theoretically proposed at twist…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-27 S. Kumano , Qin-Tao Song

We propose the formulation of a dihadron fragmentation function in terms of parton matrix elements. Under the collinear factorization approximation and facilitated by the cut-vertex technique, the two hadron inclusive cross section at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Majumder

We compute the inclusive unpolarized dihadron production cross section in the far from back-to-back region of $e^+ e^-$ annihilation in leading order pQCD using existing fragmentation function fits and standard collinear factorization,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-20 E. Moffat , T. C. Rogers , N. Sato , A. Signori

We present a constrained analysis of the valence transversity Parton Distribution Functions from dihadron production in semi-inclusive DIS. While usual extractions of the transversity distributions rely explicitly on the fulfilment of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 J. Benel , A. Courtoy , R. Ferro-Hernandez

We briefly report our recent progress on the study of the polarized fragmentation functions of $\Lambda$ hyperon in unpolarized semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scatterings and electron-positron annihilations at low energies. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-18 Shu-yi Wei

We study the production of polarized $\Lambda$-hyperons in electron-positron annihilation. We are particularly interested in the transverse-spin dependence of the cross section for unpolarized incident electron-positron pairs. At high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-05 Leonard Gamberg , Zhong-Bo Kang , Daniel Pitonyak , Marc Schlegel , Shinsuke Yoshida

We perform the first global quantum chromodynamics (QCD) analysis of dihadron production for a comprehensive set of data in electron-positron annihilation, semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering, and proton-proton collisions, from which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-01 C. Cocuzza , A. Metz , D. Pitonyak , A. Prokudin , N. Sato , R. Seidl

The Sivers Function is briefly reviewed and the Collins Fragmentation Function to produce a hadron from a polarized quark is defined. We estimate $\pi^{+},\pi^{-}$ +X production, where X represents particles which are not detected, via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-16 Leonard S. Kisslinger , Ming X. Liu , Patrick McGaughey

Measurements of single-spin asymmetries for semi-inclusive electro-production of pions and kaons in deep-inelastic scattering with transverse target polarization open a new window on the transverse quark and gluon structure of the nucleon.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 H. E. Jackson