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Convergence to equilibrium of underdamped Langevin dynamics is studied under general assumptions on the potential $U$ allowing for singularities. By modifying the direct approach to convergence in $L^2$ pioneered by F. H\'erau and…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Evan Camrud , David P. Herzog , Gabriel Stoltz , Maria Gordina

We study the behaviour of various Lyapunov functionals (relative entropies) along the solutions of a family of nonlinear drift-diffusion-reaction equations coming from statistical mechanics and population dynamics. These equations can be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Stanislav Kondratyev , Dmitry Vorotnikov

Local bifurcations of stationary points and limit cycles have successfully been characterized in terms of the critical exponents of these solutions. Lyapunov exponents and their associated covariant Lyapunov vectors have been proposed as…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-14 Alexis Tantet , Valerio Lucarini , Henk A. Dijkstra

New necessary and sufficient conditions are proposed for the stability investigation of dynamical systems using the flow and the divergence of the phase vector velocity. The obtained conditions generalize the well-known results of V.P.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Igor Furtat

Propagation of rays in 2D and 3D corrugated waveguides is performed in the general framework of stability indicators. The analysis of stability is based on the Lyapunov and Reversibility error. It is found that the error growth follows a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-19 Gabriele Gradoni , Federico Panichi , Giorgio Turchetti

In this work we study the asymptotic behavior of a class of damped second-order gradient systems $$ \ddot{u}(t) + a\dot{u}(t) + \nabla W(u(t)) = 0, $$ under assumptions ensuring local convexity of the potential near equilibrium and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Renan J. S. Isneri , Eric B. Santiago , Severino H. da Silva

The paper presents a unified approach to different fluctuation relations for classical nonequilibrium dynamics described by diffusion processes. Such relations compare the statistics of fluctuations of the entropy production or work in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Raphael Chetrite , Krzysztof Gawedzki

We study the statistics of the relative separation between two fluid particles in a spatially smooth and temporally random flow. The Lagrangian strain is modelled by a telegraph noise, which is a stationary random Markov process that can…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-08-23 Marco Martins Afonso

The paper describes a novel method for studying the stability of nonautonomous dynamical systems. This method based on the flow and divergence of the vector field with coupling to the method of Lyapunov functions. The necessary and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-31 Igor Furtat

We show that any $L^2$ solution of the Gabitov-Turitsyn equation describing dispersion managed solitons decay exponentially in space and frequency domains. This confirms in the affirmative Lushnikov's conjecture of exponential decay of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-21 M. Burak Erdogan , Dirk Hundertmark , Young-Ran Lee

We show the finiteness of homoclinic classes carrying measures with large Lyapunov exponents for $\mathcal{C}^2$ surface diffeomorphisms. As a consequence, we derive the finiteness of the set of ergodic measures of maximal entropy, in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Matéo Ghezal

This paper investigates a class of novel nonlinear reaction-diffusion systems that couple forward-backward with fractional diffusion for image restoration, offering the advantage of preserving both contour features and textures. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Yihui Tong , Wenjie Liu , Zhichang Guo , Jingfeng Shao , Wenjuan Yao

We consider a large class of 2D area-preserving diffeomorphisms that are not uniformly hyperbolic but have strong hyperbolicity properties on large regions of their phase spaces. A prime example is the Standard map. Lower bounds for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Alex Blumenthal , Jinxin Xue , Lai-Sang Young

We compute the Lyapunov exponent, generalized Lyapunov exponents and the diffusion constant for a Lorentz gas on a square lattice, thus having infinite horizon. Approximate zeta functions, written in terms of probabilities rather than…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Per Dahlqvist

The diffusion of a walk in the presence of traps is investigated. Different diffusion regimes are obtained considering the magnitude of the fluctuations in waiting times and jump distances. A constant velocity during the jump motion is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Alexei Vazquez , Oscar Sotolongo Costa , Francois Brouers

We generalize the concept of convective (or velocity-dependent) Lyapunov exponent $\Lambda(v)$ to an entire spectrum $\Lambda(v,n)$. Our results are supported by the consistency between the outcome of the chronotopic approach [{\it S. Lepri…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-11-14 Aurelien Kenfack Jiotsa , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

Closed-form, normalizable solutions of Dirac's equation propagating within a semi-infinite cylindrical waveguide are obtained in terms of ordinary and modified Bessel functions. These relativistic wave packets induce quantum backflow on a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Siddhant Das

We consider the asymptotic behaviour of the fluctuation process for large stochastic systems of interacting particles driven by both idiosyncratic and common noise with an interaction kernel \(k \in L^2(\R^d) \cap L^\infty(\R^d)\). Our…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Paul Nikolaev

We derive a class of multi-species aggregation-diffusion systems from stochastic interacting particle systems via relative entropy method with quantitative bounds. We show an algebraic $L^1$-convergence result using moderately interacting…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-07 José Antonio Carrillo , Shuchen Guo , Alexandra Holzinger

The inversion theorem and convolution theorem of the conformable fractional Laplace transforms are developed. All the elementary properties of the classical Laplace transform are extended to the conformable fractional transform, and using…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Somnath Sarate , Anil Khairnar , Krishnat Masalkar