English
Related papers

Related papers: Oscillating instanton solutions in curved space

200 papers

Oscillons are spatially stationary, quasi-periodic solutions of nonlinear field theories seen in settings ranging from granular systems, low temperature condensates and early universe cosmology. We describe a new class of oscillon in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-23 Chang Liu , Richard Easther

Taking into account the Green-Schwarz anomaly counterterm in R-symmetry gauged $N=(1,0)$ supergravity in six dimensions, and the associated modification in the Maxwell kinetic term and potential, we observe that the theory admits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-15 Xu Guo , Yi Pang , Ergin Sezgin

We study some gravitational instanton solutions that offer a natural realization of the spontaneous creation of inflationary universes in the brane world context in string theory. Decoherence due to couplings of higher (perturbative) modes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Hassan Firouzjahi , Saswat Sarangi , S. -H. Henry Tye

Using the instanton representation method, we re-construct graviton solutions about DeSitter spacetime. We have used this example as a testing arena to expose the internal structure of the method and to establish that it works for known…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-10 Eyo Eyo Ita

We study the evolution of universe with a single scalar field of constant potential minimally coupled to gravity in the brane world cosmology.We find an exact inflationary solution which is not in slow roll.We discuss the limiting cases of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Sami

We discuss spherically symmetric, static solutions to the SU(2) sigma model on a de Sitter background. Despite of its simplicity this model reflects many of the features exhibited by systems of non-linear matter coupled to gravity e.g.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Peter C. Aichelburg , Christiane Lechner

We study a scalar field on a noncommutative model of spacetime, the fuzzy de Sitter space, which is based on the algebra of the de Sitter group $SO(1,d)$ and its unitary irreducible representations. We solve the Klein-Gordon equation in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-19 Bojana Brkic , Ilija Buric , Maja Buric , Dusko Latas

This paper is devoted to an investigation of Euclidean wormholes made by fuzzy instantons. We investigate the Euclidean path integral in anti-de Sitter space. In Einstein gravity, we introduce a scalar field with a potential. Because of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-19 Subeom Kang , Dong-han Yeom

Gravitational instantons ''Lambda-instantons'' are defined here for any given value Lambda of the cosmological constant. A multiple of the Euler characteristic appears as an upper bound for the de Sitter action and as a lower bound for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Bernard Julia , Jerome Levie , Sebastien Ray

We discuss the O(4) invariant perturbation modes of cosmological instantons. These modes are spatially homogeneous in Lorentzian spacetime and thus not relevant to density perturbations. But their properties are important in establishing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Steven Gratton , Neil Turok

In the absence of gravity, Coleman's theorem states that the $O(4)$-symmetric instanton solution, which is regular at the origin and exponentially decays at infinity, gives the lowest action. Perturbatively, this implies that any small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-08 Misao Sasaki , Vicharit Yingcharoenrat , Ying-li Zhang

We investigate O(4) textures in a background with a positive cosmological constant. We find static solutions which co-move with the expanding background. There exists a solution in which the scalar field is regular at the horizon. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Inyong Cho

We study the negative modes of gravitational instantons representing vacuum decay in asymptotically flat space-time. We consider two different vacuum decay scenarios: the Coleman-de Luccia $\mathrm{O}(4)$-symmetric bubble, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-26 Ruth Gregory , Katie M. Marshall , Florent Michel , Ian G. Moss

Bouncing non-singular isotropic cosmological solutions are investigated in a simple model of scalar-tensor gravity. New families of such solutions are found and their properties are presented and analyzed using an effective potential as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-28 D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky , Y. Verbin

Within the context of finding the initial conditions of the universe we consider gravitational instantons falling into the Bianchi IX classification. That is, a Euclidean four-manifold with a metric that satisfies Einstein's equations with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. M. Saffin

Quadratic scale-invariant gravity non minimally coupled to a scalar field provides a competitive model for inflation, characterized by the transition from an unstable to a stable fixed point, both characterized by constant scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-27 Simon Boudet , Massimiliano Rinaldi , Samuele Marco Silveravalle

We present thick de Sitter brane solutions which are supported by two interacting {\it phantom} scalar fields in five-, six- and seven-dimensional spacetime. It is shown that for all cases regular solutions with anti-de Sitter asymptotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-22 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Masato Minamitsuji

We present a simple procedure to obtain all de Sitter solutions in the ghost-free massive gravity theory by using the Gordon ansatz. For these solutions the physical metric can be conveniently viewed as describing a hyperboloid in 5D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-21 Charles Mazuet , Mikhail S. Volkov

We present a fast spectral solver for the linear response of viscoelastic structures under oscillatory flow either in free space or close to a flat moving wall. The scheme works in the frequency domain (using phasors) and couples the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 Pablo Palacios Alonso , Raúl Pérez Peláez , Rafael Delgado-Buscalioni

We obtain numerical solutions for rotating topological solitons of the nonlinear $\sigma$-model in three-dimensional Anti-de Sitter space. Two types of solutions, $i)$ and $ii)$, are found. The $\sigma$-model fields are everywhere well…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 B. Harms , A. Stern