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The renormalization group (RG) is used to study the asymptotically free $\phi_6^3$-theory in curved spacetime. Several forms of the RG equations for the effective potential are formulated. By solving these equations we obtain the one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , R. Kantowski , S. D. Odintsov

In physics one attempts to infer the rules governing a system given only the results of imperfect measurements. Hence, microscopic theories may be effectively indistinguishable experimentally. We develop an operationally motivated procedure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-07 Cédric Bény , Tobias J. Osborne

The renormalization-group improved effective potential for an arbitrary renormalizable massless gauge theory in curved spacetime is found,thus generalizing Coleman-Weinberg's approach corresponding to flat space.Some explicit examples are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov

The leading approach for image compression with artificial neural networks (ANNs) is to learn a nonlinear transform and a fixed entropy model that are optimized for rate-distortion performance. We show that this approach can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-01 David Minnen , George Toderici , Saurabh Singh , Sung Jin Hwang , Michele Covell

Unitary principal series representations of the conformal group appear in the dS/CFT correspondence. These are infinite dimensional irreducible representations, without highest weights. In earlier work of Guijosa and the author it was shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 David A. Lowe

Image compression is a method to remove spatial redundancy between adjacent pixels and reconstruct a high-quality image. In the past few years, deep learning has gained huge attention from the research community and produced promising image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-07 Khawar Islam , L. Minh Dang , Sujin Lee , Hyeonjoon Moon

When approximating a space curve, it is natural to consider whether the knot type of the original curve is preserved in the approximant. This preservation is of strong contemporary interest in computer graphics and visualization. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-15 J. Li , T. J. Peters

Random field and random cluster theory are used to describe certain mathematical results concerning the probability distribution of image pixel intensities characterized as generic $2D$ integer arrays. The size of the smallest bounded…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-27 Robert A. Murphy

Lossy image compression networks aim to minimize the latent entropy of images while adhering to specific distortion constraints. However, optimizing the neural network can be challenging due to its nature of learning quantized latent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Yingwen Zhang , Meng Wang , Xihua Sheng , Peilin Chen , Junru Li , Li Zhang , Shiqi Wang

We consider the problem of compressing an information source when a correlated one is available as side information only at the decoder side, which is a special case of the distributed source coding problem in information theory. In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-06 Nitish Mital , Ezgi Ozyilkan , Ali Garjani , Deniz Gunduz

We present a systematic study of one-loop quantum corrections in scalar effective field theories from a geometric viewpoint, emphasizing the role of field-space curvature and its renormalisation. By treating the scalar fields as coordinates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-28 Patrick Aigner , Luigi Bellafronte , Emanuele Gendy , Dominik Haslehner , Andreas Weiler

We investigate several problems in relativity and particle physics where symmetries play a central role; in all cases geometric properties of Lie groups and their quotients are related to physical effects. The first part is concerned with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-04 Steffen Gielen

Learned image compression methods have shown superior rate-distortion performance and remarkable potential compared to traditional compression methods. Most existing learned approaches use stacked convolution or window-based self-attention…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-03 Huairui Wang , Nianxiang Fu , Zhenzhong Chen , Shan Liu

In this paper, we consider linear ill-posed problems in Hilbert spaces and their regularization via frame decompositions, which are generalizations of the singular-value decomposition. In particular, we prove convergence for a general class…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Simon Hubmer , Ronny Ramlau , Lukas Weissinger

We model quantum space-time on the Planck scale as dynamical networks of elementary relations or time dependent random graphs, the time dependence being an effect of the underlying dynamical network laws. We formulate a kind of geometric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Manfred Requardt

We consider the contribution to the entropy from fields in the background of a curved time-independent metric. To account for the curvature of space, we postulate a position-dependent UV cutoff. We argue that a UV cutoff on energy naturally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Lisa Randall , Veronica Sanz , Matthew D. Schwartz

Image compression techniques typically focus on compressing rectangular images for human consumption, however, resulting in transmitting redundant content for downstream applications. To overcome this limitation, some previous works propose…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Ruoyu Feng , Yixin Gao , Xin Jin , Runsen Feng , Zhibo Chen

Image quantization is used in several applications aiming in reducing the number of available colors in an image and therefore its size. De-quantization is the task of reversing the quantization effect and recovering the original…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Kalliopi Basioti , George V. Moustakides

The observed IR and the spectator UV particles of a regulated, cutoff quantum field theory are entangled by their interactions; hence, the IR sector can be described by the help of the density matrix only. The tree-level renormalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 S. Nagy , J. Polonyi , I. Steib

We present a way to derive a deformation of special relativistic kinematics (possible low energy signal of a quantum theory of gravity) from the geometry of a maximally symmetric curved momentum space. The deformed kinematics is fixed (up…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-02 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , J. J. Relancio