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Let $\psi_\K$ be the Chebyshev function of a number field $\K$. Under GRH we prove an explicit upper bound for $|\psi_\K(x)-x|$ in terms of the degree and the discriminant of $\K$. The new bound improves significantly on previous known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Loïc Grenié , Giuseppe Molteni

A Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture for number fields $K / \mathbb{Q}$ would assert that $dim V_K = ord_{s = 1/2} \zeta_K (s)$ for some vector space functorially attached to $K$. Presently there is no natural candidate for the $V_K$'s.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Christopher Deninger

We introduce and study action of quantum groups on skew polynomial rings and related rings of quotients. This leads to a ``q-deformation'' of the Gel'fand-Kirillov conjecture which we partially prove. We propose a construction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Kenji Iohara , Feodor Malikov

In this article, we study the zeros of the partial sums of the Dedekind zeta function of a cyclotomic field $K$ defined by the truncated Dirichlet series \[ \zeta_{K, X} (s) = \sum_{\|\mathfrak{a}\| \leq X} \frac{1}{\|\mathfrak{a}\|^{s}},…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-02 Andrew Ledoan , Arindam Roy , Alexandru Zaharescu

We describe the Dedekind cuts explicitly in terms of non-standard rational numbers. This leads to another construction of a Dedekind complete totally ordered field or, equivalently, to another proof of the consistency of the axioms of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-01-21 James F. Hall , Todor D. Todorov

We show that stochastic processes with linear conditional expectations and quadratic conditional variances are Markov, and their transition probabilities are related to a three-parameter family of orthogonal polynomials which generalize the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wlodzimierz Bryc , Jacek Wesolowski

We provide a formula for the generating series of the zeta function $Z(X,t)$ of symmetric powers $Sym^n X$ of varieties over finite fields. This realizes $Z(X,t)$ as an exponentiable motivic measure whose associated Kapranov motivic zeta…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-15 Jonathan Huang

The paper is devoted to a systematic study of the duality of processes in the sense that $E f(X_t^x,y)=E f (x, Y_t^y)$ for a certain $f$. This classical topic has well known applications in interacting particles, intertwining,…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Vassili Kolokoltsov , RuiXin Lee

Using $\lambda$ operations, we give some results on the kernel of the natural map from the monoid algebra $\mathbb{Z} R$ of a commutative ring $R$ to the ring of $S$-Witt vectors of $R$. As a byproduct we obtain a very natural…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Christopher Deninger , Anton Mellit

We refine stochastic calculus for symmetric Markov processes without using time reverse operators. Under some conditions on the jump functions of locally square integrable martingale additive functionals, we extend Nakao's divergence-like…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-09 Kazuhiro Kuwae

We consider a type of Markov property for set-indexed processes which is satisfied by all processes with independent increments and which allows us to introduce a transition system theory leading to the construction of the process. A…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raluca Balan , Gail Ivanoff

We study a time-non-homogeneous Markov process which arose from free probability, and which also appeared in the study of stochastic processes with linear regressions and quadratic conditional variances. Our main result is the explicit…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-16 Wlodek Bryc

Motivated by a recent result of Prasad, we consider three stronger notions of arithmetic equivalence: local integral equivalence, integral equivalence, and solvable equivalence. In addition to having the same Dedekind zeta function (the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Andrew V. Sutherland

The goal of this paper is threefold. First, we survey the existing results on Hunt's hypothesis (H) for Markov processes and Getoor's conjecture for L\'{e}vy processes. Second, we investigate (H) for multidimensional L\'{e}vy processes from…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Ze-Chun Hu , Wei Sun

The Laplace transform of partial sums of the square of a non-centered Gauss-Markov process, conditioning on its starting point, is explicitly computed. The parameters of multiplicative ergodicity are deduced.

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Marina Kleptsyna , Alain Le Breton , Bernard Ycart

Using Zeilberger generating function formula for the values of a discrete analytic function in a quadrant we make connections with the theory of structured reproducing kernel spaces, structured matrices and a generalized moment problem. An…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Daniel Alpay , Fabrizio Colombo , Kamal Diki , Irene Sabadini , Dan Volok

For a broad class of point processes, including determinantal point processes, we construct associated marked and conditional ensembles, which allow to study a random configuration in the point process, based on information about a randomly…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Tom Claeys , Gabriel Glesner

The paper introduces and investigates the natural extension to the path-dependent setup of the usual concept of canonical Markov class introduced by Dynkin and which is at the basis of the theory of Markov processes. That extension, indexed…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Adrien Barrasso , Francesco Russo

In this paper, we introduce and study McKean-Vlasov processes of bridge type. Specifically, we examine a stochastic differential equation (SDE) of the form: $$\mathrm{d} \xi_t=-\mu(t,\mathbb{E}[\varphi_1(\xi_t)]) \frac{\xi_t}{T-t}…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Wolfgang Bock , Astrid Hilbert , Mohammed Louriki

Virtually all questions that one can ask about the behavioral and structural complexity of a stochastic process reduce to a linear algebraic framing of a time evolution governed by an appropriate hidden-Markov process generator. Each type…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-18 Paul M. Riechers , James P. Crutchfield