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We study 5 dimensional grand-unified theories in an orbifold geometry by the method of effective field theory: we match the low and high energy theories by integrating out at 1-loop the massive Kaluza-Klein states. In the supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Contino , L. Pilo , R. Rattazzi , E. Trincherini

Effective field theory provides a way of parameterizing strong-field deviations from General Relativity that might be observable in the gravitational waves emitted in a black hole merger. To perform numerical simulations of mergers in such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-01 Aron D. Kovacs , Harvey S. Reall

We discuss a class of models with gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking characterized by a non-unified messenger sector inducing non-standard gaugino mass ratios, as well as by additional contributions to the soft mass terms from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-07 Waqas Ahmed , Lorenzo Calibbi , Tianjun Li , Azar Mustafayev , Shabbar Raza

Low-energy supersymmetry is a theoretical extension of the Standard Model of particle physics in which supersymmetry is invoked to explain the origin of the electroweak scale. In this approach, the energy scale of supersymmetry breaking can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Howard E. Haber

A number of different approaches to quantum gravity are at least partly phenomenologically characterized by their treatment of Lorentz symmetry, in particular whether the symmetry is exact or modified/broken at the smallest scales. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-16 Stefano Liberati , David Mattingly

Strongly coupled semi-direct gauge mediation models of supersymmetry breaking through massive mediators with standard model charges are investigated by means of composite degrees of freedom. Sizable mediation is realized to generate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 M. Ibe , K. -I. Izawa , Y. Nakai

We construct models of indirect gauge mediation where the dynamics responsible for breaking supersymmetry simultaneously generates a weakly coupled subsector of messengers. This provides a microscopic realization of messenger gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-31 Anson Hook , Gonzalo Torroba

We compute the superpartner masses in a class of models with gaugino mediation (or no-scale) boundary conditions at a scale between the GUT and Planck scales. These models are compelling because they are simple, solve the supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Schmaltz , Witold Skiba

An often-exploited feature of the operator product expansion (OPE) is that it incorporates a splitting of ultraviolet and infrared physics. In this paper we use this feature of the OPE to perform simple, approximate computations of soft…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-06 Jean-François Fortin , Andreas Stergiou

Motivated by the recently measured muon's anomalous magnetic moment $a_{\mu}$, we examine the supersymmetry contribution to $a_{\mu}$ in various mediation models of supersymmetry breaking which lead to predictive flavor conserving soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kiwoon Choi , Kyuwan Hwang , Sin Kyu Kang , Kang Young Lee , Wan Young Song

In this thesis we show that the effective Lagrangian models, encoding the relevant symmetries of the underlying fundamental gauge theory for strong interactions (QCD), provide a reasonable understanding of the interactions among Light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Sannino

We perform a systematic analysis of soft supersymmetry breaking terms at the one loop level in a large class of string effective field theories. This includes the so-called anomaly mediated contributions. We illustrate our results for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Pierre Binetruy , Mary K. Gaillard , Brent D. Nelson

I review why we believe the electromagnetic, strong, and weak interactions are gauge theories, and what this implies for the self interactions of the gauge bosons. The modern point of view regarding non-renormalizable effective field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Willenbrock

The rare $\tau^- \to \eta^{(\prime)} \pi^- \nu_\tau$ decays, which are suppressed by $G$-parity in the Standard Model (SM), can be sensitive to the effects of new interactions. We study the sensitivity of different observables of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-11 E. A. Garcés , M. Hernández Villanueva , G. López Castro , P. Roig

Tests of the standard model and its hypothetical extensions require precise theoretical predictions for processes involving massive, unstable particles. It is well-known that ordinary weak-coupling perturbation theory breaks down due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 M. Beneke , A. P. Chapovsky , A. Signer , G. Zanderighi

The mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking in Little Higgs Models is analyzed in an effective field theory approach. This enables us to identify observable effects irrespective of the specific structure and content of the heavy degrees…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Kilian , J. Reuter

We consider focus point gauge mediation within the framework of the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model, which substantially reduces the degree of fine-tuning for the electroweak symmetry breaking. The milder fine-tuning is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-29 Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Norimi Yokozaki

We study soft supersymmetry breaking parameters in a supersymmetric unified model which potentially solves the doublet-triplet splitting problem. In the model the doublet-triplet splitting is solved by the discrete symmetry which is allowed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Daijiro Suematsu

In this paper we summarize the minimal supersymmetric standard model as well as the renormalization group equations of its parameters. We proceed to examine the feasability of the model when the breaking of supersymmetry is parametrized by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 D. J. Castano , E. J. Piard , P. Ramond

We investigate the building of models with Dirac gauginos and perturbative gauge coupling unification. Here, in contrast to the MSSM, additional fields are required for unification, and these can naturally play the role of the messengers of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 K. Benakli , M. D. Goodsell