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Related papers: Ideal Glass Transitions by Random Pinning

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We use computer simulations to study the thermodynamic properties of a glass former in which a fraction $c$ of the particles has been permanently frozen. By thermodynamic integration, we determine the Kauzmann, or ideal glass transition,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-28 Misaki Ozawa , Walter Kob , Atsushi Ikeda , Kunimasa Miyazaki

As a guideline for experimental tests of the ideal glass transition (Random Pinning Glass Transition, RPGT) that shall be induced in a system by randomly pinning particles, we performed first-principle computations within the Hypernetted…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-03-07 Chiara Cammarota , Beatriz Seoane

We use computer simulations to investigate the static properties of a simple glass-forming fluid in which the positions of a finite fraction of the particles has been frozen in. By probing the equilibrium distribution of the overlap between…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-12 Walter Kob , Ludovic Berthier

Pinning a fraction of particles from an equilibrium configuration in supercooled liquids has been recently proposed as a way to induce a new kind of glass transition, the Random Pinning Glass Transition (RPGT). The RPGT has been predicted…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-10-13 Chiara Cammarota

We present a detailed analysis of glass transitions induced by pinning particles at random from an equilibrium configuration. We first develop a mean-field analysis based on the study of p-spin spherical disordered models and then obtain…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-10-13 Chiara Cammarota , Giulio Biroli

Ozawa et. al [1] presented numerical results for the configurational entropy density, $s_c$, of a model glass-forming liquid in the presence of random pinning. The location of a "phase boundary" in the pin density ($c$) - temperature ($T$)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-17 Saurish Chakrabarty , Smarajit Karmakar , Chandan Dasgupta

It is frequently assumed that in the limit of vanishing cooling rate, the glass transition phenomenon becomes a thermodynamic transition at a temperature $T_{K}$. However, with any finite cooling rate, the system falls out of equilibrium at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Saurish Chakrabarty , Smarajit Karmakar , Chandan Dasgupta

Pinning particles at random in supercooled liquids is a promising route to make substantial progress on the glass transition problem. Here we develop a mean-field theory by studying the equilibrium and non-equilibrium dynamics of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-12-18 Chiara Cammarota , Giulio Biroli

For hard ellipsoids of revolution we calculate the phase diagram for the idealized glass transition. Our equations cover the glass physics in the full phase space, for all packing fractions and all aspect ratios X$_0$. With increasing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Letz , R. Schilling , A. Latz

Extensive computer simulations are performed for a few model glass-forming liquids in both two and three dimensions to study their dynamics when a randomly chosen fraction of particles are frozen in their equilibrium positions. For all the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-03 Saurish Chakrabarty , Rajsekhar Das , Smarajit Karmakar , Chandan Dasgupta

Random first order transition theory is used to determine the role of attractive and repulsive interactions in the dynamics of supercooled liquids. Self-consistent phonon theory, an approximate mean field treatment consistent with random…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-13 Randall W. Hall , Peter G. Wolynes

We use large scale computer simulations of a glass-forming liquid in which a fraction c of the particles has been permanently pinned. We find that the relaxation dynamics shows an exponential dependence on c. This result can be rationalized…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-12-17 Walter Kob , Daniele Coslovich

We review the Random First Order Transition Theory of the glass transition, emphasizing the experimental tests of the theory. Many distinct phenomena are quantitatively predicted or explained by the theory, both above and below the glass…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 Vassiliy Lubchenko , P. G. Wolynes

We develop a real space renormalisation group analysis of disordered models of glasses, in particular of the spin models at the origin of the Random First Order Transition theory. We find three fixed points respectively associated to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-07-05 Maria Chiara Angelini , Giulio Biroli

Ultrastable glasses have risen to prominence due to their potentially useful material properties and the tantalizing possibility of a general method of preparation via vapor deposition. Despite the importance of this novel class of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-09 Glen M Hocky , Ludovic Berthier , David R. Reichman

We use computer simulations to probe the thermodynamic and dynamic properties of a glass-former that undergoes an ideal glass-transition because of the presence of randomly pinned particles. We find that even deep in the equilibrium glass…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-12-03 Misaki Ozawa , Atsushi Ikeda , Kunimasa Miyazaki , Walter Kob

In this article, a theoretical description of the "ideal glass transition" is approached upon the adoption of a quaternion orientational order parameter. Unlike first-order phase transitions of liquids into crystalline solid states, glass…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-06-25 Caroline S. Gorham , David E. Laughlin

Topological defects are typically quantified relative to ordered backgrounds. The importance of these defects to the understanding of physical phenomena including diverse equilibrium melting transitions from low temperature ordered to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-19 Z. Nussinov , N. B. Weingartner , F. S. Nogueira

We describe our perspective on the Structural Glass Transition (SGT) problem built on the premise that a viable theory must provide a consistent picture of the dynamics and statics, which are manifested by large increase in shear viscosity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-15 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Thirumalai

We study the glass transition by exploring a broad class of kinetic rules that can significantly modify the normal dynamics of super-cooled liquids, while maintaining thermal equilibrium. Beyond the usual dynamics of liquids, this class…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-14 Cristina Gavazzoni , Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart
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