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We examine the ejection of an initially strongly confined flexible polymer from a spherical capsid through a nanoscale pore. We use molecular dynamics for unprecedentedly high initial monomer densities. We show that the time for an…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-01-06 J. Piili , R. P. Linna

A phase-space excluded-volume approach is developed to investigate the in-medium properties of light clusters in nuclear matter. In this approach, light clusters can exist only if the total nucleon phase-space occupation of the surrounding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 Rui Wang , Zhen Zhang , Stefano Burrello , Maria Colonna , Edoardo G. Lanza

The new method of the mean-field approximation is extended. An approach which enables to estimate some parameters of the transition from the isotropic state of hard sticks to the nematic ordering phase is suggested. An technique of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-14 Andrei N. Yakunin

The impact of impenetrable obstacles on the energetics and equilibrium structure of strongly repulsive directed polymers is investigated. As a result of the strong interactions, regions of severe polymer depletion and excess are found in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-30 Anton Souslov , D. Zeb Rocklin , Paul M. Goldbart

The miscibility of polymer blends, a classical problem in polymer science, may be altered, if one or both of the component do not have chain ends. Based on the idea of {\it topological volume}, we propose a mean-field theory to clarify how…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-04 Takahiro Sakaue , Chihiro H. Nakajima

The depletion theory of nanoparticles immersed in a semidilute polymer solution is reinterpreted in terms of depleted chains of polymer segments. Limitations and extensions of mean-field theory are discussed. An explicit expression for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-04 Theo Odijk

We discuss structural correlations in mixtures of free polymer and colloidal particles based on a microscopic, 2-component liquid state integral equation theory. Whereas in the case of polymers much smaller than the spherical particles the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Matthias Fuchs , Kenneth S. Schweizer

Discrete element method simulations of confined bidisperse granular shear flows elucidate the balance between diffusion and segregation that can lead to either mixed or segregated states, depending on confining pressure. Results indicate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-24 Alexander M. Fry , Paul B. Umbanhowar , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow

We analyze the determination of volume effects for correlation functions that depend on an external momentum. As a specific example, we consider finite volume nucleon current correlators, and focus on the nucleon magnetic moment. Because…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 B. C. Tiburzi

We present an approach to studying directed polymers in interaction with a defect line and subject to a force, which pulls them away from the line. We consider in particular the case of inhomogeneous interactions. We first give a formula…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Giacomin , F. L. Toninelli

We have obtained an exact expression for the phase-space volume corresponding to a microcanonical ensemble of systems under center of mass, total linear and angular momenta conservation constraints, and arbitrary constraints on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-08 I. H. Umirzakov

The aim of this paper is twofold: - To give an elementary and self-contained proof of an explicit formula for the free energy for a general class of polymer chains interacting with an environment through periodic potentials. This…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesco Caravenna , Giambattista Giacomin , Lorenzo Zambotti

We consider the volume of a Boolean expression of some congruent balls about a given system of centers in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space. When the radius $r$ of the balls is large, this volume can be approximated by a polynomial of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-22 Balázs Csikós

To investigate the structural dynamics of the homology pairing of polymers, we mod- eled the scenario of homologous chromosome pairings during meiosis in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, one of the simplest model organisms of eukaryotes. We…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-12-04 Kazunori Takamiya , Keisuke Yamamoto , Shuhei Isami , Hiraku Nishimori , Akinori Awazu

Diffusion of a penetrating liquid in a polymeric material does not often satisfy the classical diffusion equations and requires taking relaxational (viscoelastic) properties of the polymer into account. We investigate a boundary value…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Dmitry A. Vorotnikov

We use numerical simulations to compute the equation of state of a suspension of spherical, self-propelled nanoparticles. We study in detail the effect of excluded volume interactions and confinement as a function of the system temperature,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-12 S. A. Mallory , A. Šarić , C. Valeriani , A. Cacciuto

We study structural properties of a ring polymeric melt confined in a film in comparison to a linear counterpart using molecular dynamics simulations. Local structure orderings of ring and linear polymers in the vicinity of the surface are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-21 Eunsang Lee , YounJoon Jung

We determine the second, third, and fourth virial coefficients appearing in the density expansion of the osmotic pressure of a monodisperse polymer solution in good-solvent conditions. Using the expected large-concentration behavior, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Caracciolo , Bortolo Matteo Mognetti , Andrea Pelissetto

The micromixing time of impinging thin liquid sheets depends upon the energy dissipation rate. The kinetic energy released by the impingement has been previously studied and was found to be a function of the coefficient of restitution of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-13 Robert J. Demyanovich

The thermodynamics with medium effects expressed by the dispersion relation of the temperature and density dependent particle mass is studied. Many previous treatments have been reviewed. A new thermodynamical treatment based on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Shaoyu Yin , Ru-Keng Su