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The Four Vertex Theorem, one of the earliest results in global differential geometry, says that a simple closed curve in the plane, other than a circle, must have at least four "vertices", that is, at least four points where the curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dennis DeTurck , Herman Gluck , Daniel Pomerleano , David Shea Vick

In this paper, we study the weakest possible conditions for fixed point theorems involving two classes of mappings defined by Kannan and Chatterjea. Our approach relies on the so-called CJM condition, which was originally introduced by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Shunya Hashimoto , Misako Kikkawa , Shuji Machihara , Aqib Saghir

Inspired by the work of Suzuki in [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 136 (2008), 1861--1869] we prove a fixed point theorem for contractive mappings that generalizes a theorem of Geraghty in [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 40 (1973), 604--608] and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-07-27 Mortaza Abtahi

In this paper, we introduce the notion of $\alpha$--contractive mapping of Meir--Keeler type in complete metric spaces and prove new theorems which assure the existence, uniqueness and iterative approximation of the fixed point for this…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Maher Berzig , Mircea-Dan Rus

We introduce a large class of mappings, called enriched contractions, which includes, amongst many other contractive type mappings, the Picard-Banach contractions and some nonexpansive mappings. We show that any enriched contraction has a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-06 Vasile Berinde , Mădălina Păcurar

In this article we discuss a possibility to implement a well-known scheme of proof for contraction mapping theorems in a situation, when convergence, families of Cauchy sequences, and contractiveness of mappings are defined axiomatically.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Vladyslav Babenko , Vira Babenko , Oleg Kovalenko

In 1994, J\"urgen Moser generalized H\'enon's area-preserving quadratic map to obtain a normal form for the family of four-dimensional, quadratic, symplectic maps. This map has at most four isolated fixed points. We show that the bounded…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-16 Arnd Bäcker , James D. Meiss

Kakutani's fixed point theorem is a generalization of Brouwer's fixed point theorem to upper semicontinuous multivalued maps and is used extensively in game theory and other areas of economics. Earlier works have shown that Sperner's lemma…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Yitzchak Shmalo

In this paper, we prove some common coupled fixed point theorems for mappings satisfying different contractive conditions in the context of complete $C^*$-algebra-valued metric spaces. Moreover, the paper provides an application to prove…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Tianqing Cao , Qiaoling Xin

In this paper, we present a variant of Boyd-Wong fixed point theorem in a metric space equipped with a locally T-transitive binary relation, which under universal relation reduces to Boyd-Wong (Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 20 (1969) 458-464) and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Aftab Alam , Mohammad Imdad

We present new criteria on the existence of fixed points that combine some monotonicity assumptions with the classical fixed point index theory. As an illustrative application, we use our theoretical results to prove the existence of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Alberto Cabada , José Ángel Cid , Gennaro Infante

We prove a fixed point theorem for closed-graphed, decomposable-valued correspondences whose domain and range is a decomposable set of functions from an atomless measure space to a topological space. One consequence is an improvement of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-20 Idione Meneghel , Rabee Tourky

We extend to any dimension the quantitative fourth moment theorem on the Poisson setting, recently proved by C. D\"obler and G. Peccati (2017). In particular, by adapting the exchangeable pairs couplings construction introduced by I.…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Christian Döbler , Anna Vidotto , Guangqu Zheng

We demonstrate by explicit multi-loop calculation that \gamma-deformed planar N=4 SYM, supplemented with a set of double-trace counter-terms, has two nontrivial fixed points in the recently proposed double scaling limit, combining vanishing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-21 David Grabner , Nikolay Gromov , Vladimir Kazakov , Gregory Korchemsky

The paper is devoted to the fixed point theory in four aspects: of contractions, nonexpansive mappings, generalized inward mappings, and of the tool theorems. The manuscript was written about ten years ago. At first Nadler's concept of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Lech Pasicki

Fixed points represent equilibrium states, stability, and solutions to a range of problems. It has been an active field of research. In this paper, we provide an overview of the main branches of fixed point theory. We discuss the key…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Firuz Kamalov , Ho Hon Leung

We introduce two novel ideas related to the crosscut poset and give many examples of application of these ideas to the fixed point property.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Ana Gargantini , Miguel Ottina

In this paper we develop a unified theory for cone metric spaces over a solid vector space. As an application of the new theory we present full statements of the iterated contraction principle and the Banach contraction principle in cone…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-26 Petko D. Proinov

We establish linear convergence of relocated fixed-point iterations as introduced by Atenas et al. (2025) assuming the algorithmic operator satisfies a linear error bound. In particular, this framework applies to the setting where the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Felipe Atenas , Farhana Ahmed Simi , Matthew K Tam

Brouwer's fixed point theorem states that any continuous function from a closed $n$-dimensional ball to itself has a fixed point. In 1961, Klee showed that if such a function has discontinuities that are bounded, then it has a point that is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Henry Adams , Florian Frick