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Recently the charge density wave (CDW) in vanadium dichalcogenides have attracted increasing research interests, but a real-space investigation on the symmetry breaking of the CDW state in VTe2 monolayer is still lacking. We have…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-15 Guangyao Miao , Siwei Xue , Bo Li , Zijian Lin , Bing Liu , Xuetao Zhu , Weihua Wang , Jiandong Guo

Hole-doped high-temperature cuprate superconductors below optimum doping have small electron-like Fermi surfaces occupying a small fraction of the Brillouin zone. There is strong evidence that this is linked to charge density wave (CDW)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-09 A. Briffa , E. Blackburn , S. M. Hayden , E. A. Yelland , M. W. Long , E. M. Forgan

The wave-like nature of electrons is evident from quantum interference effects observed during the photoemission process. When there are different nuclei in the unit cell of a crystal and/or structural distortions, photo-electron…

The local structure of CeTe3 in the incommensurate charge density wave (IC-CDW) state has been obtained using atomic pair distribution function (PDF) analysis of x-ray diffraction data. Local atomic distortions in the Te-nets due to the CDW…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 H. J. Kim , C. D. Malliakas , A. Tomic , S. H. Tessmer , M. G. Kanatzidis , S. J. L. Billinge

Two-dimensional materials are ideal candidates to host Charge density waves (CDWs) that exhibit paramagnetic limiting behavior, similarly to the well known case of superconductors. Here we study how CDWs in two-dimensional systems can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-09-18 Alex Aperis , Georgios Varelogiannis

An incommensurate CDW may have the ability to slide, i.e., to generate an excess of current when the system is submitted to an external field. Sliding phenomenon is closely related to deformation of the periodic lattice distortion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-13 S. Mandal , D. Ghoneim , A. A. Sinchenko , V. L. R. Jacques , K. Wang , L. Ortega , J. Avila , P. Dudin , A. Tejeda , D. Le Bolloch

In multiband superconductivity, the case where the single electron hopping between different Fermi surface spots of different symmetry is forbidden by selection rules is recently attracting a large interest. The focus is addressed to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-14 Antonio Bianconi , Davide Innocenti , Antonio Valletta , Andrea Perali

Electronic properties of crystals can be manipulated using spatially periodic modulations. Long-wavelength, incommensurate modulations are of particular interest, exemplified recently by moir\'e patterned van der Waals (vdW)…

We present density functional theory (DFT) calculations and a full set of X-ray spectra (resonant inelastic X-ray scattering and X-ray photoelectron spectra) measurements of single crystal CaFe2As2. The experimental valence band spectra are…

The charge density wave (CDW) in 1T-TiSe2 accompanied by the periodic lattice distortion has a nontrivial symmetry configuration. The symmetry is important as an indication of the mechanism and a cue for experimental probes. We examine the…

We report first-principles results on the electronic structure of various silicene structures. For planar and simply buckled silicenes, we confirm their zero-gap nature and show a significant renormalization of their Fermi velocity by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Shouting Huang , Wei Kang , Li Yang

The Fermi surface in underdoped cuprates is reconstructed by the charge density wave (CDW) order in the pseudogap phase. Theoretical proposals can be divided into two classes: one assumes the underlying Fermi surface without CDW as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-24 Long Zhang , Jia-Wei Mei

In the quasi-2D electron systems of the layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) there is still a controversy about the nature of the transitions to charge-density wave (CDW) phases, i.e. whether they are described by a Peierls-type…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-02 Jixia Dai , Eduardo Calleja , Jacob Alldredge , Xiangde Zhu , Lijun Li , Wenjian Lu , Yuping Sun , Thomas Wolf , Helmuth Berger , Kyle McElroy

Recent experiments have revealed incommensurate charge density wave (CDW) in the pseudogap regime in underdoped cuprates, e.g. YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+\delta}$ and HgBa$_2$CuO$_{4+\delta}$. However, its relationship with the pseudogap is still…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-09 Long Zhang , Jia-Wei Mei

We have performed an angle-resolved photoemission study of the two-leg ladder system Sr$_{14-x}$Ca$_x$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$ with $x$= 0 and 11. "Underlying Fermi surfaces" determined from low energy spectral weight mapping indicates the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Yoshida , X. J. Zhou , Z. Hussain , Z. -X. Shen , A. Fujimori , H. Eisaki , S. Uchida

This work introduces a new class of two-dimensional crystals with the structure AC$_8$XC$_8$, consisting of two layers of graphene, a chalcogen (X = O, S, Se, Te) intercalation layer, and an alkaline earth (A = Be, Ca, Mg, Sr, Ba) adlayer.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-11 Tommy Li

Strongly correlated electrons systems may exhibit a variety of interesting phenomena, for instance, superconductivity and pseudogap, as is the case of cuprates and pnictides. In strongly correlated electron systems, it is considered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-21 L. F. Sampaio , E. J. Calegari , J. J. Rodríguez-Núñez , A. Bandyopadhyay , R. L. S. Farias

We investigate electronic instabilities in 2H-TaS\textsubscript{2} and a self-intercalated variant, 2H$^\dagger$-Ta\textsubscript{1+$\delta$}S\textsubscript{2}. In conventional samples, which we determine to be slightly hole-doped, spectral…

We study the spectral function of the pseudogap phase of quasi one-dimensional charge density wave materials. Using a stochastic approach and emphasizing an exact treatment of non-Gaussian order parameter fluctuations we will go beyond a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Lorenz Bartosch

We present electronic band structure of Ag$_5$Pb$_2$O$_6$ with layered hexagonal structure containing one-dimensional chains and two-dimensional Kagom\'{e} layers of silver. A half-filled conduction band shows extremely simple, single…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Tamio Oguchi
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