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We present a careful approximation of the geodesics in trees of hyperbolic or relatively hyperbolic groups. As an application we prove a combination theorem for finite graphs of relatively hyperbolic groups, with both Farb's and Gromov's…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-24 F. Gautero

We show that properly and cocompactly cubulated relatively hyperbolic groups are virtually special, provided the peripheral subgroups are virtually special in a way that is compatible with the cubulation. This extends Agol's result for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Eduardo Oregón-Reyes

First we introduce a generalization of symmetric spaces to parabolic geometries. We provide construction of such parabolic geometries starting with classical symmetric spaces and we show that all regular parabolic geometries with smooth…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-30 Jan Gregorovič

In this paper we shall analyse the structure of the Cauchy Problem (CP briefly) for General Relativity (GR briefly) by applying the theory of first order symmetric hyperbolic systems.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-11 Lorenzo Fatibene , Simon Garruto

We discuss several topics related to the notion of strong hyperbolicity which are of interest in general relativity. After introducing the concept and showing its relevance we provide some covariant definitions of strong hyperbolicity. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-07 Oscar Reula

We introduce the notion of commability between locally compact groups, namely the equivalence relation generated by cocompact inclusions and quotients by compact normal subgroups. We give a classification of focal hyperbolic locally compact…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Yves Cornulier

We make a few observations on the absence of geometric and topological rigidity for acylindrically hyperbolic and relatively hyperbolic groups. In particular, we demonstrate the lack of a well-defined limit set for acylindrical actions on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Brendan Burns Healy

We introduce a new quasi-isometry invariant, called the divergence spectrum, to study finitely generated groups. We compare the concept of divergence spectrum with the other classical notions of divergence and we examine the divergence…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Hung Cong Tran

The purpose of this note is to provide a short alternate proof that (combined with a theorem proven by Szczepanski) shows that a group which is relatively hyperbolic in the sense of the definition of Gromov is relatively hyperbolic in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Inna Bumagin

After a short introduction to the characteristic geometry underlying weakly hyperbolic systems of partial differential equations we review the notion of symmetric hyperbolicity of first-order systems and that of regular hyperbolicity of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Robert Beig

This article provides a simple pictorial introduction to universal hyperbolic geometry. We explain how to understand the subject using only elementary projective geometry, augmented by a distinguished circle. This provides a completely…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 N J Wildberger

We study a notion of convex cocompactness for discrete subgroups of the projective general linear group acting (not necessarily irreducibly) on real projective space, and give various characterizations. A convex cocompact group in this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Jeffrey Danciger , François Guéritaud , Fanny Kassel

Parabolic cut pairs in the boundaries of relatively hyperbolic group are a new and previously unexplored phenomenon. In this paper, we give a way to create examples of relatively hyperbolic groups with parabolic cut pairs on their boundary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Kushlam Srivastava

We prove that, for a finitely generated group hyperbolic relative to virtually abelian subgroups, the generalised word problem for a parabolic subgroup is the language of a real-time Turing machine. Then, for a hyperbolic group, we show…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Laura Ciobanu , Derek Holt , Sarah Rees

We Classify the rational quadratic extensions K and the finite groups G for which the group ring R[G] of G over the ring R of integers of K has the property that the group of units of augmentation 1 of R[G] is hyperbolic. We also construct…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-01-14 S. O. Juriaans , I. B. S. Passi , A. C. Souza Filho

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a free-by-free group to be relatively hyperbolic with a cusp-preserving structure. Namely, if $\phi_1, \ldots , \phi_k $ is a collection of exponentially growing outer automorphisms with a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Pritam Ghosh , Funda Gültepe

We show that quasi-isometries of (well-behaved) hierarchically hyperbolic groups descend to quasi-isometries of their maximal hyperbolic space. This has two applications, one relating to quasi-isometry invariance of acylindrical…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Antoine Goldsborough , Mark Hagen , Harry Petyt , Jacob Russell , Alessandro Sisto

Sela introduced limit groups in his work on the Tarski problem, and showed that each limit group has a cyclic hierarchy. In this paper, a class of relatively hyperbolic groups, equipped with a hierarchy similar to the one for limit groups,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Aaron W. Messerla

We study the geometry of nonrelatively hyperbolic groups. Generalizing a result of Schwartz, any quasi-isometric image of a non-relatively hyperbolic space in a relatively hyperbolic space is contained in a bounded neighborhood of a single…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Jason Behrstock , Cornelia Drutu , Lee Mosher

We show that finitely generated mapping tori of free groups have a canonical collection of maximal sub-mapping tori of finitely generated free groups with respect to which they are relatively hyperbolic and locally relatively quasi-convex.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Marco Linton