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We introduce a sequence of numerical tests that can determine the entanglement or separability of a state even when there is not enough information to completely determine its density matrix. Given partial information about the state in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-14 Federico M. Spedalieri

We develop a strong and computationally simple entanglement criterion. The criterion is based on an elementary positive map Phi which operates on state spaces with even dimension N >= 4. It is shown that Phi detects many entangled states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Heinz-Peter Breuer

We characterize a convex subset of entanglement witnesses for two qutrits. Equivalently, we provide a characterization of the set of positive maps in the matrix algebra of 3 x 3 complex matrices. It turns out that boundary of this set…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-31 Dariusz Chruściński , Filip A. Wudarski

Quantification of entanglement is one of the most important problem in quantum information theory. In this work, we will study this problem by defining a physically realizable measure of entanglement for any arbitrary dimensional bipartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-02 Anu Kumari , Satyabrata Adhikari

It is well known that the support of an optimal decomposable entanglement witness is completely entangled. We add two more necessary conditions for the optimality: The orthogonal complement of the support must have a nonzero product vector;…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Seung-Hyeok Kye

Entanglement in multipartite systems is a key resource for quantum information and communication protocols, making its verification in complex systems a necessity. Because an exact calculation of arbitrary entanglement probes is impossible,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 Stefan Gerke , Werner Vogel , Jan Sperling

Creating large-scale entanglement lies at the heart of many quantum information processing protocols and the investigation of fundamental physics. For multipartite quantum systems, it is crucial to identify not only the presence of…

Here we consider a class of $2\otimes2\otimes d$ chessboard density matrices starting with three-qubit ones which have positive partial transposes with respect to all subsystems. To investigate the entanglement of these density matrices, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. A. Jafarizadeh , Y. Akbari , K. Aghayar , A. Heshmati , M. Mahdian

Characterizing entanglement is central for quantum information science. Special observables which indicate entanglement, so-called entanglement witnesses, are a widely used tool for this task. The construction of these witnesses typically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-30 Chengjie Zhang , Sophia Denker , Ali Asadian , Otfried Gühne

Entanglement detection is one of the important problems in quantum information theory. To deal with this problem, many entanglement detection criteria have been proposed. Among the proposed criteria, the detection of entanglement through…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Sonia , Satyabrata Adhikari

Recent works on adversarial examples for image classification focus on directly modifying pixels with minor perturbations. The small perturbation requirement is imposed to ensure the generated adversarial examples being natural and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-17 Dan Peng , Zizhan Zheng , Linhao Luo , Xiaofeng Zhang

The problem of determining whether a given quantum state is separable is known to be computationally difficult. We develop an approach to this problem based on approximations of convex polytopes in high dimensions. By showing that a convex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-23 Samuel Dai , Ning Bao

We study extremal entanglement witnesses on a bipartite quantum system. We define the cone of witnesses as the dual of the set of separable density matrices, thus $\textrm{Tr}\,\Omega\rho\geq 0$ when $\Omega$ is a witness and $\rho$ a pure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-06 Leif Ove Hansen , Andreas Hauge , Jan Myrheim , Per Øyvind Sollid

We introduce a new family of separability criteria that are based on the existence of extensions of a bipartite quantum state $\rho$ to a larger number of parties satisfying certain symmetry properties. It can be easily shown that all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew C. Doherty , Pablo A. Parrilo , Federico M. Spedalieri

Any bipartite entanglement witness $W$ can be written as $W=c_{\sigma}I-\sigma$, where $\sigma$ is a quantum state, $I$ is the identity matrix, and $c_{\sigma}$ is a non-negative number. We present a general method to extend the given…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Bang-Hai Wang , Hai-Ru Xu , Simone Severini

For many completely positive maps repeated compositions will eventually become entanglement breaking. To quantify this behaviour we develop a technique based on the Schmidt number: If a completely positive map breaks the entanglement with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-18 Matthias Christandl , Alexander Müller-Hermes , Michael M. Wolf

We provide a canonical form of mixed states in bipartite quantum systems in terms of a convex combination of a separable state and a, so-called, edge state. We construct entanglement witnesses for all edge states. We present a canonical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Lewenstein , B. Kraus , P. Horodecki , J. I. Cirac

We introduce an approach which allows a detailed structural and quantitative analysis of multipartite entanglement. The sets of states with different structures are convex and nested. Hence, they can be distinguished from each other using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-31 F. Shahandeh , J. Sperling , W. Vogel

We present a systematic investigation of the spectral properties of entanglement witnesses (EWs). Specifically, we analyze the infimum and supremum of the largest eigenvalue, the smallest eigenvalue, the negativity (defined as the absolute…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-18 Zhiwei Song , Lin Chen

The problem of bound entanglement detection is a challenging aspect of quantum information theory for higher dimensional systems. Here, we propose an indecomposable positive map for two-qutrit systems, which is shown to generate a class of…