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The laser-tracked geodetic satellites LAGEOS, LAGEOS II and LARES are currently employed, among other things, to measure the general relativistic Lense-Thirring effect in the gravitomagnetic field of the spinning Earth with the hope of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-15 Lorenzo Iorio

In this paper we wish to preliminary investigate if it would be possible to use the orbital data from the proposed OPTIS mission together with those from the existing geodetic passive SLR LAGEOS and LAGEOS II satellites in order to perform…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Lorenzo Iorio , Ignazio Ciufolini , Erricos Pavlis , Stephan Schiller , Hansjoerg Dittus , Claus Laemmerzahl

We present a new measurement of the Lense-Thirring effect on the orbits of the geodetic satellites LAGEOS, LAGEOS II and LARES. This secular precession is a general relativity effect produced by the gravitomagnetic field of the Earth…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-07 David M. Lucchesi , Massimo Visco , Roberto Peron , Massimo Bassan , Giuseppe Pucacco , Carmen Pardini , Luciano Anselmo , Carmelo Magnafico

The paper discusses the optimal conguration of one or more ring lasers to be used for measuring the general relativistic effects of the rotation of the earth, as manifested on the surface of the planet. The analysis is focused on devices…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-16 Angelo Tartaglia , Angela Di Virgilio , Jacopo Belfi , Nicolò Beverini , Matteo Luca Ruggiero

Among the effects predicted by the General Theory of Relativity for the orbital motion of a test particle, the post-Newtonian gravitomagnetic Lense-Thirring effect is very interesting and, up to now, there is not yet an undisputable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-19 Lorenzo Iorio

Interferometric gyroscope systems are being developed with the goal of measuring general-relativistic effects including frame-dragging effects. Such devices are also capable of performing searches for Lorentz violation. We summarize efforts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-17 Max L. Trostel , Serena Moseley , Nicholas Scaramuzza , Jay D. Tasson

Ultra sensitive ring laser gyroscopes are regarded as potential detectors of the general relativistic frame-dragging effect due to the rotation of the Earth: the project name is GINGER (Gyroscopes IN GEneral Relativity), a ground-based…

Measuring in a single location on Earth its angular rotation rate with respect to the celestial frame, with a sensitivity enabling access to the tiny Lense-Thirring effect is an extremely challenging task. GINGERINO is a large frame ring…

We carry out a covariant calculation of the measurable relativistic effects in an orbiting gyroscope experiment. The experiment, currently known as Gravity Probe B, compares the spin directions of an array of spinning gyroscopes with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Clifford M. Will

An experimental test at the intersection of quantum physics and general relativity is proposed: measurement of relativistic frame dragging and geodetic precession using intrinsic spin of electrons. The behavior of intrinsic spin in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-02 Pavel Fadeev , Tao Wang , Y. B. Band , Dmitry Budker , Peter W. Graham , Alexander O. Sushkov , Derek F. Jackson Kimball

We use ElectroMagnetic Quantum Gravity (EMQG) to provide a simple physical model of the Lense-Thirring effect on the earth. The Lense-Thirring effect is a tiny perturbation of the motion of a free-falling particle near a massive rotating…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tom Ostoma , Mike Trushyk

In this paper, we outline the scientific objectives, the experimental layout, and the collaborations envisaged for the GINGER (Gyroscopes IN GEneral Relativity) project. The GINGER project brings together different scientific disciplines…

The precession of the orbital node of a particle orbiting a rotating mass is known as Lense-Thirring effect (LTE) and is a manifestation of the general relativistic phenomenon of dragging of inertial frames or frame-dragging. The LTE has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-18 Beatriz Moreno Monge , Rolf Koenig , Grzegorz Michalak , Ignazio Ciufolini , Antonio Paolozzi , Giampiero Sindoni

After the recent approval by the Italian Space Agency (ASI) of the LARES mission, which will be launched at the end of 2008 by a VEGA rocket to measure the general relativistic gravitomagnetic Lense-Thirring effect by combining LARES data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-07 Lorenzo Iorio

GINGER (Gyroscopes IN GEneral Relativity), based on an array of large dimension ring laser gyroscopes, is aiming at measuring in the Gran Sasso underground laboratory the Earth angular velocity with unprecedented sensitivity in order to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-23 A. D. V. Di Virgilio

In this contribution we present two new proposals for measuring the general relativistic gravitomagnetic component of the gravitational field of the Earth. One proposal consists of the measurement of the difference of the rates of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-12 Lorenzo Iorio

Earth rotation sensing has many applications in different disciplines, such as for the monitoring of ground motions, the establishment of UT1 and the test of the relativistic Lense-Thirring effect on the ground. We report the development of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-06-26 K. Liu , F. L. Zhang , Z. Y. Li , X. H. Feng , K. Li , Z. H. Lu , K. U. Schreiber , J. Luo , J. Zhang

The well known general relativistic Lense-Thirring drag of the orbit of a test particle in the stationary field of a central slowly rotating body is generated, in the weak-field and slow-motion approximation of General Relativity, by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Iorio

We summarize some critical issues pertaining the tests of the general relativistic Lense-Thirring effect performed by I. Ciufolini and coworkers in the gravitational field of the Earth with the geodetic satellites LAGEOS and LAGEOS II…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-24 L. Iorio

Up to now attempts to measure the general relativistic Lense-Thirring effect in the gravitational field of Earth have been performed by analyzing a suitable J_2-J_4-free combination of the nodes Omega of LAGEOS and LAGEOS II and the perigee…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Iorio