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Extremely metal poor (XMP) galaxies are known to be very rare, despite the large numbers of low-mass galaxies predicted by the local galaxy luminosity function. This paper presents a sub-sample of galaxies that were selected via a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Bethan L. James , Sergey Koposov , Daniel P. Stark , Vasily Belokurov , Max Pettini , Edward W. Olszewski

We present near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopic observations of five blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxies, II Zw 40, Mrk 71, Mrk 930, Mrk 996 and SBS 0335-052E. The NIR spectra which cover the 0.90 micron - 2.40 micron wavelength range, show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-29 Y. I. Izotov , T. X. Thuan

We present Multiple Mirror Telescope (MMT) and Keck II telescope spectrophotometry and 3.5m Calar Alto telescope R, I photometry of the western component of the extremely low-metallicity blue compact galaxy SBS 0335-052. The components,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 V. A. Lipovetsky , F. H. Chaffee , Y. I. Izotov , C. B. Foltz , A. Y. Kniazev , U. Hopp

We present low- and high-resolution Spitzer/IRS spectra, supplemented by IRAC and MIPS measurements, of 22 blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxies. The BCD sample spans a wide range in oxygen abundance [12+Log(O/H) between 7.4 and 8.3], and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Leslie K. Hunt , Trinh X. Thuan , Yuri I. Izotov , Marc Sauvage

Blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDs) are faint (M(B) < -17 mag) compact (R <1 kpc), at least qualitatively very blue galaxies due to active star formation, and have low metallicities. Found serendipitously as part of a redshift survey of…

We present HST WFPC2 V and I images and GHRS UV spectrophotometry of the spectral regions around Ly$_alpha$ and OI 1302 of the extremely metal-deficient (Z~Zsun/41) blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxy SBS 0335-052. All the star formation in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Trinh X. Thuan , Yu. I. Izotov , V. A. Lipovetsky

We have discovered a sample of 17 metal-poor, yet luminous, star-forming galaxies at redshifts z~0.7. They were selected from the initial phase of the DEEP2 survey of 3900 galaxies and the Team Keck Redshift Survey (TKRS) of 1536 galaxies…

We present 4-meter Kitt Peak telescope and 6.5-meter MMT spectrophotometry of the extremely low-metallicity galaxy SBS 0335-052W, the western companion of the blue compact dwarf galaxy SBS 0335-052E. These observations have been combined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. I. Izotov , T. X. Thuan , N. G. Guseva

We use Multiple Mirror Telescope (MMT) spectrophotometry and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS) spectra and Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) V and I images to study the properties and evolutionary status…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 T. X. Thuan , Y. I. Izotov , C. B. Foltz

We present near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopic observations in the wavelength range 0.90-2.40mum of eighteen low-metallicity blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxies and six HII regions in spiral and interacting galaxies. Hydrogen and helium…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-03 Y. I. Izotov , T. X. Thuan

As part of the WIYN High Image Quality Indiana Irvine (WHIQII) survey, we present 123 spectra of emission-line galaxies, selected on intermediate redshift (.4<z<.8) galaxies with blue colors that appear physically compact. The sample…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-30 Erik J. Tollerud , Elizabeth J. Barton , Liese van Zee , Jeff Cooke

We present the results of HI mapping with the NRAO VLA of one of the most metal-deficient blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxies known, SBS 0335-052, with an oxygen abundance of only 1/40 that of the Sun. We study the structure and dynamics of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Pustilnik , E. Brinks , T. X. Thuan , V. A. Lipovetsky , Y. I. Izotov

We present 3.6m ESO telescope spectroscopic observations of the system of the two blue compact dwarf galaxies SBS 0335-052W and SBS 0335-052E. The oxygen abundance in SBS 0335-052W is 12 + log O/H = 7.13 +/- 0.08, confirming that this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Papaderos , Y. I. Izotov , N. G. Guseva , T. X. Thuan , K. J. Fricke

The study of group properties of the extremely metal-deficient gas-rich local dwarfs is very promising for the understanding the galaxy formation process at high redshifts. About 20 such objects have been picked up from the literature in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-15 A. Y. Kniazev , S. A. Pustilnik , A. V. Ugryumov , A. G. Pramsky

Blue Compact Dwarf (BCD) galaxies are metal poor systems going through a major starburst that cannot last for long. We have identified galaxies which may be BCDs during quiescence (QBCD), i.e., before the characteristic starburst sets in or…

We present two-dimensional spectroscopy of the extremely metal-deficient blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxy SBS 0335-052E aiming to studyphysical conditions, element abundances and kinematical properties of the ionised gas in this galaxy.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-30 Y. Izotov , D. Schaerer , A. Blecha , F. Royer , N. Guseva , P. North

Understanding how galaxies formed their first stars is a vital cosmological question, but the study of high-redshift objects, caught in the act of forming their first stars, is difficult. Here we argue that two extremely low-metallicity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. K. Hunt , H. Hirashita , T. X. Thuan , Y. I. Izotov , L. Vanzi

(abridged) We studied a large sample of ~14000 dwarf star-forming galaxies with strong emission lines selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and distributed in the redshift range of z~0-0.6. We modelled spectral energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-03 Y. I. Izotov , N. G. Guseva , K. J. Fricke , C. Henkel

We present FUSE spectroscopy of SBS 0335-052, the second most metal-deficient blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxy known (log O/H = -4.70). In addition to the H I Lyman series, we detect C II, N I, N II, O I, Si II, Ar I and Fe II absorption…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. X. Thuan , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , Y. I. Izotov

WISE has discovered an extraordinary population of hyper-luminous dusty galaxies which are faint in the two bluer passbands ($3.4\, \mu$m and $4.6\, \mu$m) but are bright in the two redder passbands of WISE ($12\, \mu$m and $22\, \mu$m). We…