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Uhlenbeck proved that a set of simple elements generates the group of rational loops in GL(n,C) that satisfy the U(n)-reality condition. For an arbitrary complex reductive group, a choice of representation defines a notion of rationality…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-04 Neil Donaldson , Daniel Fox , Oliver Goertsches

It is shown that any finitely generated subring of a global field has a universal first-order definition in its fraction field. This covers Koenigsmann's result for the ring of integers and its subsequent extensions to rings of integers in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Nicolas Daans

In previous work, the authors confirmed the speculation of J. G. Thompson that certain multiquadratic fields are generated by specified character values of sufficiently large alternating groups $A_n$. Here we address the natural…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Madeline Locus Dawsey , Ken Ono , Ian Wagner

We present an overview of the close analogies between the character rings of finite groups and the fusion rings of rational conformal models, which follow from general principles related to orbifold deconstruction.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-30 P. Bantay

To the best of our knowledge, there is no explicit, constructive description of the generating set for the unit group $A(G)^\times$ of the Burnside ring associated with a finite group $G$. We resolve this long-standing open question,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Ziad Ghanem

A generic rectangulation is a partition of a rectangle into finitely many interior-disjoint rectangles, such that no four rectangles meet in a point. In this work we present a versatile algorithmic framework for exhaustively generating a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Arturo Merino , Torsten Mütze

In this paper, we obtain a characterization of GVZ-groups in terms of commutators and monolithic quotients. This characterization is based on counting formulas due to Gallagher.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Shawn T. Burkett , Mark L. Lewis

We provide an index bound for character sums of polynomials over finite fields. This improves the Weil bound for high degree polynomials with small indices, as well as polynomials with large indices that are generated by cyclotomic mappings…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Daqing Wan , Qiang Wang

$G$ be a finite group and $A$ a $G$-graded algebra over a field $F$ of characteristic zero. We characterize the varieties of $G$-graded algebras such that the multiplicities $m_{\langle \lambda \rangle}$ appering in the $\langle n \rangle…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-07 R. B. dos Santos , A. C Vieira , R. F. D. N. Vieira

Schur multiplier $M(G)$ of a finite group $G$ has been studied heavily. To proceed further to the study of projective (or spin) representations of $G$ and their characters (called spin characters), it is necessary to construct explicitly a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Takeshi Hirai , Itsumi Mikami , Tatsuya Tsurii , Satoe Yamanaka

We give formulas for the number of polynomials over a finite field with given root multiplicities, in particular in cases when the formula is surprisingly simple (a power of q). Besides this concrete interpretation, we also prove an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Ayah Almousa , Melanie Matchett Wood

This paper presents a conception for computing gr\"{o}bner basis. We convert some of gr\"{o}bner-computing algorithms, e.g., F5, extended F5 and GWV algorithms into a special type of algorithm. The new algorithm's finite termination problem…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-12-30 Lei Huang

We consider a certain class of Schubert varieties of the affine Grassmannian of type A. By embedding a Schubert variety into a finite-dimensional Grassmannian, we construct an explicit basis of sections of the basic line bundle by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Kreiman , V. Lakshmibai , P. Magyar , J. Weyman

We first obtain finiteness properties for the collection of closed normal subgroups of a compactly generated locally compact group. Via these properties, every compactly generated locally compact group admits an essentially chief series -…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Colin D. Reid , Phillip R. Wesolek

We present a formalization of Gr\"obner basis theory in Lean 4, built on top of Mathlib's infrastructure for multivariate polynomials and monomial orders. Our development covers the core foundations of Gr\"obner basis theory, including…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Junyu Guo , Hao Shen , Junqi Liu , Lihong Zhi

We describe a provably complete algorithm for the generation of a tight, possibly exact superset of all combinatorially distinct simple n-facet polytopes in R^d, along with their graphs, f-vectors, and face lattices. The technique applies…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-08-13 Sandeep Koranne , Anand Kulkarni

We find the cardinality of the value sets of polynomial maps associated with simple complex Lie algebras $B_2$ and $G_2$ over finite fields. We achieve this by using a characterization of their fixed points in terms of sums of roots of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Ömer Küçüksakallı

We prove that Chevalley groups over polynomial rings $\mathbb F_q[t]$ and over Laurent polynomial $\mathbb F_q[t,t^{-1}]$ rings, where $\mathbb F_q$ is a finite field, are boundedly elementarily generated. Using this we produce explicit…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Boris Kunyavskii , Eugene Plotkin , Nikolai Vavilov

Let $G$ be an algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $\mathtt{k}$ of characteristic $p>0$. In this paper we develop the theory of character sheaves on groups $G$ such that their neutral connected components $G^\circ$ are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Tanmay Deshpande

Root systems are sets with remarkable symmetries and therefore they appear in many situations in mathematics. Among others, denominator formulae of root systems are very beautiful and mysterious equations which have several meanings from a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Hiroki Aoki , Hiraku Kawanoue