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Related papers: Transitional Disks as Signposts of Young, Multipla…

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Transition discs are protoplanetary discs that show evidence for large holes or wide gaps (with widths comparable to their radii) in their dust component. These discs could be giving us clues about the disc destruction mechanism or hints…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-24 James E. Owen

Transitional disks are protoplanetary disk around young stars that display inner holes in the dust distribution within a few AU, which is accompanied nevertheless by some gas accretion onto the central star. These cavities could possibly be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-03 Tobias W. A. Müller , Wilhelm Kley

Transitional disks are protoplanetary disks around young stars, with inner holes or gaps which are surrounded by optically thick outer, and often inner, disks. Here we present observations of 62 new transitional disks in the Orion A…

We use 2D hydrodynamic simulations of viscous disks to examine whether dynamically-interacting multiple giant planets can explain the large gaps (spanning over one order of magnitude in radius) inferred for the transitional and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Zhaohuan Zhu , Richard P. Nelson , Lee Hartmann , Catherine Espaillat , Nuria Calvet

We investigate under what circumstances an embedded planet in a protoplanetary disc may sculpt the dust distribution such that it observationally presents as a `transition' disc. We concern ourselves with `transition' discs that have large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 James E. Owen

Transitional and pre--transitional disks can be explained by a number of mechanisms. This work aims to find a single observationally detectable marker that would imply a planetary origin for the gap and, therefore, indirectly indicate the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jack Dobinson , Zoë M. Leinhardt , Sarah E. Dodson-Robinson , Nick A. Teanby

Transitional disks are protoplanetary disks with large and deep central holes in the gas, possibly carved by young planets. Dong, R., & Dawson, R. 2016, ApJ, 825, 7 simulated systems with multiple giant planets that were capable of carving…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Rory Bowens , Andrew Shannon , Rebekah Dawson , Jiayin Dong

We point out that protoplanets created in the framework of the Tidal Downsizing (TD) theory for planet formation play a very important role for the evolution of accretion discs hosting them. Since all TD protoplanets are initially as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Sergei Nayakshin

We assume a scenario in which transition discs (i.e. discs around young stars that have signatures of cool dust but lack significant near infra-red emission from warm dust) are associated with the presence of planets (or brown dwarfs).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 C. J. Clarke , J. E. Owen

[abridged] Protoplanetary disks with AU-scale inner clearings, often referred to as transitional disks, provide a unique sample for understanding disk dissipation mechanisms and possible connections to planet formation. Observations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 James Muzerolle , Lori E. Allen , S. Thomas Megeath , Jesus Hernandez , Robert A. Gutermuth

Transitional disks, protoplanetary disks with deep and wide central gaps, may be the result of planetary sculpting. By comparing numerical planet-opening-gap models with observed gaps, we find systems of 3-6 giant planets are needed in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Ruobing Dong , Rebekah Dawson

It has been suggested that the gaps and cavities recently discovered in transitional disks are opened by planets. To explore this scenario, we combine two-dimensional two fluid (gas + particle) hydrodynamical calculations with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Ruobing Dong , Zhaohuan Zhu , Barbara Whitney

The mechanisms of planet formation are still under debate. We know little about how planets form, even if more than 4000 exoplanets have been detected to date. Recent investigations target the cot of newly born planets: the protoplanetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 A. Zurlo , G. Cugno , M. Montesinos , H. Canovas , S. Casassus , V. Christiaens , L. Cieza , N. Huelamo , S. Perez

Transitional disks are objects whose inner disk regions have undergone substantial clearing. The Spitzer Space Telescope produced detailed spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of transitional disks that allowed us to infer their radial dust…

Recent spectral observations by the Spitzer Space Telescope (SST) reveal that some discs around young ($\sim {\rm few} \times 10^6$ yr old) stars have remarkably sharp transitions to a low density inner region in which much of the material…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Varniere , E. G. Blackman , A. Frank , A. Quillen

Transitional discs are a special type of protoplanetary discs where planet formation is thought to be taking place. These objects feature characteristic inner cavities and/or gaps of a few tens of AUs in the sub-millimitre images of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 M. de Juan Ovelar , M. Min , C. Dominik , C. Thalmann , P. Pinilla , M. Benisty , T. Birnstiel

Planets are often invoked as the cause of inferred gaps or inner clearings in transition disks. These putative planets would interact with the remnant circumstellar disk, accreting gas and generating substantial luminosity. Here I explore…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. A. Eisner

We have obtained millimeter wavelength photometry, high-resolution optical spectroscopy and adaptive optics near-infrared imaging for a sample of 26 Spitzer-selected transition circumstellar disks. All of our targets are located in the…

Photo-evaporation and planet formation have both been proposed as mechanisms responsible for the creation of a transition disc. We have studied their combined effect through a suite of 2d simulations of protoplanetary discs undergoing X-ray…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Giovanni P. Rosotti , Barbara Ercolano , James E. Owen

In the past few years, several disks with inner holes that are empty of small dust grains have been detected and are known as transitional disks. Recently, Spitzer has identified a new class of "pre-transitional disks" with gaps; these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-17 C. Espaillat , P. D'Alessio , J. Hernández , E. Nagel , K. L. Luhman , D. M. Watson , N. Calvet , J. Muzerolle , M. McClure
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