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The spectrum of electrons from muons decaying in an atomic bound state is significantly modified by their interaction with the nucleus. Somewhat unexpectedly, its first measurement, at the Canadian laboratory TRIUMF, differed from basic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Andrzej Czarnecki , Matthew Dowling , Xavier Garcia i Tormo , William J. Marciano , Robert Szafron

The decay $\mu^-\to e^- \bar{\nu}_e\nu_\mu$ of a muon that is bound to a nucleus poses an unavoidable background for experiments such as Mu2e, COMET, and DeeMe searching for lepton-flavor-violating $\mu^-\to e^-$ conversion and thus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-21 Julian Heeck , Robert Szafron , Yuichi Uesaka

We have determined in detail the electron spectrum in the decay of bound muons. These results are especially relevant for the upcoming muon-electron conversion experiments.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Andrzej Czarnecki , Xavier Garcia i Tormo , William J. Marciano

We determine the $\mathcal{O}(\alpha)$ correction to the energy spectrum of electrons produced in the decay of muons bound in atoms. We focus on the high-energy end of the spectrum that constitutes a background for the muon-electron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Robert Szafron , Andrzej Czarnecki

MECO will search for direct evidence of muon and electron flavor violation in the decay of muons in Coulomb bound states via coherent recoil of the nucleus and decay electron. The expected sensitivity to the $\mu^{-} {\rm N} \to e^{-} +…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 James L. Popp

Charged Lepton Flavor Violation is expected to be one of the most powerful tools to reveal physics beyond the Standard Model. The COMET experiment aims to search for the neutrinoless coherent transition of a muon into an electron in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-29 Manabu Moritsu

The lepton-flavor-violating conversion of a muon into an electron in the field of a nucleus is one of the most sensitive probes of physics beyond the Standard Model and the experiments Mu2e, COMET, and DeeMe will explore uncharted terrain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-18 Julian Heeck , Robert Szafron , Yuichi Uesaka

Some recent precision experiments in low energy muon physics are discussed. Spectroscopy on the muonium atom, the bound state of a positve muon and an electron, has provided precise tests of standard theory and yielded most precise values…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-09-08 Klaus P. Jungmann

We present the first detailed computation of the conversion of a bound muon into an electron mediated by a doubly charged $SU(2)$ singlet scalar. Although such particles are not too exotic, up to now their contribution to $\mu$-$e$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-03 Tanja Geib , Alexander Merle

The Mu2e experiment searches for the neutrino-less muon to electron conversion in the field of a nucleus, which is a charged lepton flavor violating process. The goal of the experiment is to reach a single event sensitivity of 2.8 x…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-20 R. Donghia

The coherent muon-electron conversion rates in various nuclei are calculated for general lepton flavor violating interactions. We solve the Dirac equations numerically for the initial state muon and the final state electron in the Coulomb…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Ryuichiro Kitano , Masafumi Koike , Yasuhiro Okada

The flavour violating neutrinoless muon decays in the presence of nuclei, are discussed. We focus on the theoretical aspects of $\mu^-(A,Z)\to e^-(A,Z)^*$ (muon-to-electron conversion), one of the most prominent flavour changing reactions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 T. S. Kosmas , J. D. Vergados , Amand Faessler

In the framework of the Standard Model with lepton mixing the radiative decay $\nu_i \rightarrow \nu_j \gamma$ of a neutrino of high ($E_\nu \sim 100 \, GeV$) and super-high ($E_\nu \ge 1 \, TeV$) energy is investigated in the Coulomb field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. A. Gvozdev , N. V. Mikheev , L. A. Vassilevskaya

The search for the Lepton Flavor Violating decay $\mu \to e \gamma$ exploits the most intense continuous muon beams, which can currently deliver $\sim 10^8$ muons per second. In the next decade, accelerator upgrades are expected in various…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-04-15 Francesco Renga , Gianluca Cavoto , Angela Papa , Emanuele Ripiccini , Cecilia Voena

This article reviews the current theoretical and experimental status of the field of muon decay and its potential to search for new physics beyond the Standard Model. The importance of rare muon processes with lepton flavor violation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yoshitaka Kuno , Yasuhiro Okada

The muon-to-electron conversion in nuclei like aluminum, titanium and gold is studied in the context of a class of mirror fermion model with non-sterile right-handed neutrinos having mass at the electroweak scale. At the limit of zero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 P. Q. Hung , Trinh Le , Van Que Tran , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

$\mu-e$ conversion is the experimentally most interesting lepton flavor violating process. From a theoretical point of view it is an interesting interplay of particle and nuclear physics. The effective transition operator, depending on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 T. S. Kosmas , J. D. Vergados

The Mu2e experiment will search for the neutrino-less conversion of a muon into an electron in the field of an aluminum nucleus. An observation would be the first signal of charged lepton flavor violation and de facto evidence for new…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-07-15 Manolis Kargiantoulakis

The Mu2e experiment will search for a Standard Model violating rate of neutrinoless conversion of a muon into an electron in the presence of an aluminum nucleus. Observation of this charged lepton flavor violating process would be an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-10-28 Michael Thomas Hedges

In a few years, the COMET experiment at J-PARC and the Mu2e experiment at Fermilab will probe the $\mu-e$ conversion rate in the vicinity of $\mathcal{O}(10^{-17})$ for an Al target with high experimental sensitivity. Within the framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-16 Ze-Ning Zhang , Hai-Bin Zhang , Xing-Xing Dong , Jin-Lei Yang , Wei Li , Zhong-Jun Yang , Tong-Tong Wang , Tai-Fu Feng
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