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We present a detailed analysis of 101 white dwarf-main sequence binaries (WDMS) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) for which multiple SDSS spectra are available. We detect significant radial velocity variations in 18 WDMS, identifying…

I demonstrate that an effect similar to the Roemer delay, familiar from timing radio pulsars, should be detectable in the first eclipsing double white dwarf (WD) binary, NLTT 11748. By measuring the difference of the time between the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 David L Kaplan

I consider three processes which enhance mass loss rate from a common envelope of a giant star with a main sequence or a white dwarf companion spiraling-in inside its envelope. I consider deposition of orbital energy and orbital angular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Noam Soker

The distributions of the initial main-sequence binary parameters are one of the key ingredients in obtaining evolutionary predictions for compact binary (BH-BH / BH-NS / NS-NS) merger rates. Until now, such calculations were done under the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 J. Klencki , M. Moe , W. Gladysz , M. Chruslinska , D. E. Holz , K. Belczynski

In this Letter we discuss what happens to hydrogen recombination energy that is released during regular common envelope (CE) events, as opposed to self-regulated CE events. We show that the amount of recombination energy that can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Natalia Ivanova

I study some aspects of common envelope evolution, where a compact star enters the envelope of a giant star. I show that in some binary systems under a narrow range of parameters, a substantial fraction of the giant stellar envelope is lost…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Noam Soker

Mergers of neutron stars (NSs) and black holes (BHs) are nowadays observed routinely thanks to gravitational-wave (GW) astronomy. In the isolated binary-evolution channel, a common-envelope (CE) phase of a red supergiant (RSG) and a compact…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-14 Dandan Wei , Fabian R. N. Schneider , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Eva Laplace , Friedrich K. Roepke , Marco Vetter

By introducing a simplified transport model of outer layers of white dwarfs we derive an analytical semi-empirical relation which constrains effective temperature-mass-radius for white dwarfs. This relation is used to classify recent data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-10 Elvis do A. Soares

One-dimensional (1D) methods for simulating the common-envelope (CE) phase offer advantages over three-dimensional (3D) simulations regarding their computational speed and feasibility. We present the 1D CE method from Bronner et al. (2024),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-09 V. A. Bronner , F. R. N. Schneider , Ph. Podsiadlowski , F. K. Roepke

Understanding common envelope (CE) evolution is an outstanding problem in binary evolution. Although the CE phase is not driven by gravitational-wave (GW) emission, the in-spiraling binary emits GWs that passively trace the CE dynamics.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 M. Renzo , T. Callister , K. Chatziioannou , L. A. C. van Son , C. M. F. Mingarelli , M. Cantiello , K. E. S. Ford , B. McKernan , G. Ashton

Using the stellar evolution code MESA, we mimic the negative jet feedback mechanism in common envelope evolution (CEE) of low-mass main sequence stars, M2=0.1-0.2Mo, spiraling inward inside the envelopes of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-08 Yonah Weiner , Noam Soker

We describe the evolution of double degenerate binary systems, consisting of components obeying the zero temperature mass radius relationship for white dwarf stars, from the onset of mass transfer to one of several possible outcomes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Vayujeet Gokhale , Xiao Meng Peng , Juhan Frank

One in 5 planetary nebulae are ejected from common envelope binary interactions but Kepler Space Telescope results are already showing this proportion to be larger. Their properties, such as abundances can be starkly different from those of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Orsola De Marco , T. Reichardt , R. Iaconi , T. Hillwig , G. H. Jacoby , D. Keller , R. G. Izzard , J. Nordhaus , E. G. Blackman

The initial-final mass relationship of white dwarfs, which is poorly constrained, is of paramount importance for different aspects in modern astrophysics. From an observational perspective, most of the studies up to now have been done using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Catalan , J. Isern , E. Garcia-Berro , I. Ribas , C. Allende Prieto , A. Z. Bonanos

Millisecond pulsars with white dwarf companions have typical eccentricities $e\sim 10^{-6}-10^{-3}$. The eccentricities of helium white dwarfs are explained well by applying the fluctuation-dissipation theorem to convective eddies in their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-23 Yair Cohen , Sivan Ginzburg , Maya Levy , Tal Bar Shalom , Yoav Siman Tov

It is likely that at least some planetary nebulae are composed of matter which was ejected from a binary star system during common-envelope (CE) evolution. For these planetary nebulae the ionizing component is the hot and luminous remnant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-11 Philip D. Hall , Christopher A. Tout , Robert G. Izzard , Denise Keller

I examine images of 50 planetary nebulae (PNe) with observable post-common envelope evolution (CEE) binary central stars and find that jets are about 40 percent more common than dense equatorial outflows. Because, in some cases, energetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-30 Noam Soker

The unique core-mass - radius relation for giants with degenerate helium cores enables us to reconstruct the evolution of three observed double helium white dwarfs with known masses of both components. The last mass transfer phase in their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gijs Nelemans , Frank Verbunt , Lev R. Yungelson , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

Using the most recent results about white dwarfs in 10 open clusters, we revisit semi-empirical estimates of the initial-final mass relation in star clusters, with emphasis on the use of stellar evolution models. We discuss the influence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Maurizio Salaris , Aldo Serenelli , Achim Weiss , Marcelo Miller Bertolami

We compute the forces, torque and rate of work on the companion-core binary due to drag in global simulations of common envelope (CE) evolution for three different companion masses. Our simulations help to delineate regimes when…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Luke Chamandy , Eric G. Blackman , Adam Frank , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Yangyuxin Zou , Yisheng Tu