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We consider a variety of nearest-neighbor spin models defined on the d-dimensional hypercubic lattice Z^d. Our essential assumption is that these models satisfy the condition of reflection positivity. We prove that whenever the associated…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marek Biskup , Lincoln Chayes

The two-dimensional q-state Potts model is subjected to a Z_q symmetric disorder that allows for the existence of a Nishimori line. At q=2, this model coincides with the +/- J random-bond Ising model. For q>2, apart from the usual pure and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Marco Picco

We study a square-lattice three-state Potts antiferromagnet with a staggered polarization field at finite temperature. Numerically treating the transfer matrices, we determine two phase boundaries separating the model-parameter space into…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiromi Otsuka , Yutaka Okabe

We prove that the $q$-state Potts antiferromagnet on a lattice of maximum coordination number $r$ exhibits exponential decay of correlations uniformly at all temperatures (including zero temperature) whenever $q > 2r$. We also prove…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Jesús Salas , Alan D. Sokal

We present Monte Carlo simulations of the spanning-forest model (q \to 0 limit of the ferromagnetic Potts model) in spatial dimensions d=3,4,5. We show that, in contrast to the two-dimensional case, the model has a "ferromagnetic"…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Youjin Deng , Timothy M. Garoni , Alan D. Sokal

Electrical resistivity and ac-susceptibility measurements under high pressure were carried out in high-quality single crystals of $\alpha$-Mn. The pressure-temperature phase diagram consists of an antiferromagnetic ordered phase (0<$P$<1.4…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-30 Takaaki Sato , Kazuto Akiba , Shingo Araki , Tatsuo C. Kobayashi

We apply a newly proposed Monte Carlo method, the Wang-Landau algorithm, to the study of the three-dimensional antiferromagnetic q-state Potts models on a simple cubic lattice. We systematically study the phase transition of the models with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Chiaki Yamaguchi , Yutaka Okabe

Chemically ordered B2 FeRh exhibits a remarkable antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic phase transition that is first order. It thus shows phase coexistence, usually by proceeding though nucleation at random defect sites followed by propagation…

The Potts model plays an essential role in classical statistical mechanics, illustrating many fundamental phenomena. One example is the existence of partially long-range-ordered states, in which some degrees of freedom remain disordered.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-27 M. P. Qin , Q. N. Chen , Z. Y. Xie , J. Chen , J. F. Yu , H. H. Zhao , B. Normand , T. Xiang

We study the antiferromagnetic q-state Potts model on the square lattice for q=3 and q=4, using the Wang-Swendsen-Kotecky (WSK) Monte Carlo algorithm and a powerful finite-size-scaling extrapolation method. For q=3 we obtain good control up…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-01 Sabino José Ferreira , Alan D. Sokal

We analyze a three-state Potts model built over a lattice ring, with coupling $J_0$, and the fully connected graph, with coupling $J$. This model is effectively mean-field and can be exactly solved by using transfer-matrix method and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-09 Massimo Ostilli , Farrukh Mukhamedov

Enormous advances have been made in the past 20 years in our understanding of the random-field Ising model, and there is now consensus on many aspects of its behavior at least in thermal equilibrium. In contrast, little is known about its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-23 Manoj Kumar , Varsha Banerjee , Sanjay Puri , Martin Weigel

We perform numerical simulations, including parallel tempering, on the Potts glass model with binary random quenched couplings using the JANUS application-oriented computer. We find and characterize a glassy transition, estimating the…

Renyi Mutual information (RMI), computed from second Renyi entropies, can identify classical phase transitions from their finite-size scaling at the critical points. We apply this technique to examine the presence or absence of finite…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-04-04 P. V. Sriluckshmy , Ipsita Mandal

We evaluate the thermodynamic properties of the 4-state antiferromagnetic Potts model on the Union- Jack lattice using tensor-based numerical methods. We present strong evidence for a previously unknown, "entropy-driven," finite-temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-19 Q. N. Chen , M. P. Qin , J. Chen , Z. C. Wei , H. H. Zhao , B. Normand , T. Xiang

We study the phase diagram and multicritical behavior of anisotropic Heisenberg antiferromagnets on a square lattice in the presence of a magnetic field along the easy axis. We argue that, beside the Ising and XY critical lines, the phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

We show an exact equivalence of the free energy of the $q$-state Potts antiferromagnet on a lattice $\Lambda$ for the full temperature interval $0 \le T \le \infty$ and the free energy of the $q$-state Potts model on the dual lattice for a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Heiko Feldmann , Robert Shrock , Shan-Ho Tsai

We present antiferromagnetism as a mechanism capable of modifying substantially the phase diagram and the critical behaviour of statistical mechanical models. This is particularly relevant in four dimensions, due to the connection between…

We show that large deviation properties of Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graphs can be derived from the free energy of the $q$-state Potts model of statistical mechanics. More precisely the Legendre transform of the Potts free energy with respect…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andreas Engel , Rémi Monasson , Alexander K. Hartmann

We analyze the interplay of antiferromagnetism and pairing in the two dimensional Hubbard model with a moderate repulsive interaction. Coupled charge, magnetic and pairing fluctuations above the energy scale of spontaneous symmetry breaking…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-04 Demetrio Vilardi , Pietro M. Bonetti , Walter Metzner