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It is shown that most of the well-known basic results for Sobolev-Slobodeckii and Bessel potential spaces, known to hold on bounded smooth domains in $\mathbb{R}^n$, continue to be valid on a wide class of Riemannian manifolds with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Herbert Amann

We study the following Helmholtz equation $$ (\nabla +iA(x))^{2} u+ V_{1}(x) u + V_{2}(x) u + \lambda u = f(x) $$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with magnetic and electric potentials that are singular at the origin and decay at infinity. We prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-12 Miren Zubeldia

We study the Helmholtz equation with electromagnetic-type perturbations, in the exterior of a domain, in dimension $n\geq3$. We prove, by multiplier techniques in the sense of Morawetz, a family of a priori estimates from which the limiting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-17 Juan Antonio Barceló , Luca Fanelli , Alberto Ruiz , Maricruz Vilela

An anti-de Sitter background four-dimensional type N solution of the Einstein's field equations, is presented. The matter-energy content pure radiation field satisfies the null energy condition (NEC), and the metric is free-from curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-22 Faizuddin Ahmed

We investigate the next Trudinger-Moser critical equations, \[ \begin{cases} -\Delta u=\lambda ue^{u^2+\alpha|u|^\beta}&\text{ in }B,\\ u=0&\text{ on }\partial B, \end{cases} \] where $\alpha>0$, $(\lambda,\beta)\in(0,\infty)\times(0,2)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Daisuke Naimen

We study the convergence of 1D Schr\"odinger ope\-rators $H_\varepsilon$ with the potentials which are regularizations of a class of pseudo-potentials having in particular the form $$ \alpha \delta'(x)+\beta…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Yuriy Golovaty

In this paper, we examined the viability bounds of a higher derivative $f(R,\Box R, T)$ theory through analyzing energy conditions (where $R$ and $T$ are the Ricci scalar and trace of energy momentum tensor, respectively). We take flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-26 Z. Yousaf , M. Sharif , M. Ilyas , M. Z. Bhatti

This paper is motivated by the study of a version of the so-called Schrodinger-Poisson-Slater problem: $$ - \Delta u + \omega u + \lambda (u^2 \star \frac{1}{|x|}) u=|u|^{p-2}u,$$ where $u \in H^1(\R^3)$. We are concerned mostly with $p \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 David Ruiz

For the class of attractive potentials V(r) <= 0 which vanish at infinity, we prove that the ground-state energy E of the semirelativistic Hamiltonian H = \sqrt{m^2 + p^2} + V(r) is bounded below by the ground-state energy e of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Richard L. Hall , Wolfgang Lucha

In this Letter the bound states of (2+1) Dirac equation with the cylindrically symmetric $\delta (r-r_{0})$-potential are discussed. It is surprisingly found that the relation between the radial functions at two sides of $r_{0}$ can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shi-Hai Dong , Zhong-Qi Ma

The Radiative Vlasov-Maxwell equations model the radiative kinetics of collisionless relativistic plasma. In them the Lorentz force is modified by the addition of radiation reaction forces. The radiation forces produce damping of particle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Peter Constantin , Hezekiah Grayer

We consider the high frequency Helmholtz equation with a variable refraction index $n^2(x)$ ($x \in \R^d$), supplemented with a given high frequency source term supported near the origin $x=0$. A small absorption parameter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-09 Aurélien Klak , François Castella

For a very large class of potentials, $V(\vec{x})$, $\vec{x}\in R^2$, we prove the universality of the low energy scattering amplitude, $f(\vec{k}', \vec{k})$. The result is $f=\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{2}}\{1/log k)+O(1/(log k)^2)$. The only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 N. N. Khuri , Andre Martin , Pierre C. Sabatier , Tai Tsun Wu

Three- and four-neutron systems are studied within the framework of the hyperspherical approach with a local S-wave nn-potential. Possible bound and resonant states of these systems are sought as zeros of three- and four-body Jost functions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. A. Sofianos , S. A. Rakityansky , G. P. Vermaak

Geometrical arrangements of minimum energy of a system of identical repelling particles in two dimensions are studied for different forms of the interaction potential. Stability conditions for the triangular structure are derived, and some…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 E. A. Jagla

We prove that the Schr\"odinger operator describing four particles in two dimensions, interacting solely through short-range three-body forces, can possess infinitely many bound states. This holds under the assumption that each three-body…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Jonathan Rau , Marvin R. Schulz

We consider a number of linear and non-linear boundary value problems involving generalized Schr\"odinger equations. The model case is $-\Delta u=Vu$ for $u\in W_0^{1,2}(D)$ with $D$ a bounded domain in ${\bf R^n}$. We use the Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Laura De Carli , Julian Edward , Steve Hudson , Mark Leckband

We give a potential-theoretic characterization of priors which have the property that the corresponding Coulomb gas is "well-behaved" and similarly for more general Riesz gases. This means that the laws of the empirical measures of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-07 Robert J. Berman

Dimensional reduction has proven to be a surprisingly powerful tool for delineating the boundary between the string landscape and the swampland. Bounds from the Weak Gravity Conjecture and the Repulsive Force Conjecture, for instance, are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Tom Rudelius

Using a recent result of C. De Lellis and L. Sz\'{e}kelyhidi Jr. we show that, in the case of periodic boundary conditions and for dimension greater or equal 2, there exist infinitely many global weak solutions to the incompressible Euler…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Emil Wiedemann