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Let $\D$ be a set of $n$ pairwise disjoint unit balls in $\R^d$ and $P$ the set of their center points. A hyperplane $\Hy$ is an \emph{$m$-separator} for $\D$ if each closed halfspace bounded by $\Hy$ contains at least $m$ points from $P$.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-05-09 Michael Hoffmann , Vincent Kusters , Tillmann Miltzow

Originally introduced as the difference between two possible forms of quantum mutual information, quantum discord has posteriorly been shown to admit a formulation according to which it measures a distance between the state under scrutiny…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-01 P. R. Dieguez , R. M. Angelo

In this work, we consider the problem of synchronizing two sets of data where the size of the symmetric difference between the sets is small and, in addition, the elements in the symmetric difference are related through the Hamming distance…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-14 Ryan Gabrys , Farzad Farnoud

The geometric measure of entanglement of a pure quantum state is defined to be its distance to the space of product (seperable) states. Given an $n$-partite system composed of subsystems of dimensions $d_1,\ldots, d_n$, an upper bound for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Liqun Qi , Guofeng Zhang , Guyan Ni

In this note, we give a simple extension map from partitions of subsets of [n] to partitions of [n+1], which sends $\delta$-distant k-crossings to $(\delta+1)$-distant k-crossings (and similarly for nestings). This map provides a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Juan B. Gil , Jordan O. Tirrell

We consider the classical minimum and maximum cut problems: find a partition of vertices of a graph into two disjoint subsets that minimize or maximize the sum of the weights of edges with endpoints in different subsets. It is known that if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Andrei V. Nikolaev , Alexander V. Korostil

We prove several inequalities estimating the distance between volumes of two bodies in terms of the maximal or minimal difference between areas of sections or projections of these bodies. We also provide extensions in which volume is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Apostolos Giannopoulos , Alexander Koldobsky

This paper studies the properties of a new lower bound for the natural pseudo-distance. The natural pseudo-distance is a dissimilarity measure between shapes, where a shape is viewed as a topological space endowed with a real-valued…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2008-04-23 M. d'Amico , P. Frosini , C. Landi

We consider a simple model of the dynamics of a single electron in a crystal lattice. Although this is a standard problem in condensed matter physics, alternative ways of evaluating a partition function for such a system lead to equalities,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-12-10 Jakub Jȩdrak

In this paper, we use a simple discrete dynamical model to study integer partitions and their lattice. The set of reachable configurations of the model, with the order induced by the transition rule defined on it, is the lattice of all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Matthieu Latapy , Thi Ha Duong Phan

Let $\mathcal{P}$ and $\mathcal{P}'$ be finite partitions of the set $V$. Finding good correspondences between the parts of $\mathcal{P}$ and those of $\mathcal{P}'$ is helpful in classification, pattern recognition, and network analysis.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-01-18 Roland Glantz , Henning Meyerhenke

We study the separability problem in mixtures of Dicke states i.e., the separability of the so-called Diagonal Symmetric (DS) states. First, we show that separability in the case of DS in $C^d\otimes C^d$ (symmetric qudits) can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-16 Jordi Tura , Albert Aloy , Ruben Quesada , Maciej Lewenstein , Anna Sanpera

We generalize the polynomial-time solvability of $k$-\textsc{Diverse Minimum s-t Cuts} (De Berg et al., ISAAC'23) to a wider class of combinatorial problems whose solution sets have a distributive lattice structure. We identify three…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Mark de Berg , Andrés López Martínez , Frits Spieksma

In this article we study the "norm" of an integer partition, which we define to be the product of the parts. This partition-theoretic statistic has appeared here and there in the literature of the last century or so, and is at the heart of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Andrew V. Sills , Robert Schneider

Consider the partition function S(\epsilon) associated in theory of Renyi dimension to a finite Borel measure \mu on Euclidean d-space. This partion function S(\epsilon) is the sum of the q-th powers of the measure applied to a partition of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Terry A. Loring

Optimal transport and its related problems, including optimal partial transport, have proven to be valuable tools in machine learning for computing meaningful distances between probability or positive measures. This success has led to a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Xinran Liu , Yikun Bai , Huy Tran , Zhanqi Zhu , Matthew Thorpe , Soheil Kolouri

Multipartite entanglement is a valuable resource for quantum technologies. However, detecting this resource can be challenging: for genuine multipartite entanglement, the detection may require global measurements that are hard to implement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-22 Fei Shi , Lin Chen , Giulio Chiribella , Qi Zhao

It is known that a reliable geometric quantifier of discord-like correlations can be built by employing the so-called trace distance. This is used to measure how far the state under investigation is from the closest "classical-quantum" one.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-24 F. Ciccarello , T. Tufarelli , V. Giovannetti

Unrefinable partitions are a subset of partitions into distinct parts which satisfy an additional unrefinability property. More precisely, being an unrefinable partition means that none of the parts can be written as the sum of smaller…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Riccardo Aragona , Lorenzo Campioni , Roberto Civino , Massimo Lauria

A balanced partition is a clustering of a graph into a given number of equal-sized parts. For instance, the Bisection problem asks to remove at most k edges in order to partition the vertices into two equal-sized parts. We prove that…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-01-12 René van Bevern , Andreas Emil Feldmann , Manuel Sorge , Ondřej Suchý
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