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Massive galaxy clusters are the most violent large scale structures undergoing merger events in the Universe. Based upon their morphological properties in X-rays, they are classified as un-relaxed and relaxed clusters and often host (a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-02 M. Pandey-Pommier , J. Richard , F. Combes , A. Edge , B. Guiderdoni , D. Narasimha , J. Bagchi , J. Jacob

We report the detection of a diffuse radio halo source in the hottest known cluster of galaxies 1E0658-56 (RXJ0658-5557). The radio halo has a morphology similar to the X-ray emission from the hot intracluster medium. The detection of such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Liang

Radio mini-halos are perplexing features, typically hosted by X-ray cool-core galaxy clusters. Understanding the connection between thermal X-ray and non-thermal radio emission is key to uncovering their origin. Here, we present a…

We analyse the radial structure of self-gravitating spheres consisting of multiple interpenetrating fluids, such as the X-ray emitting gas and the dark halo of a galaxy cluster. In these dipolytropic models, adiabatic dark matter sits in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Curtis J. Saxton , Kinwah Wu

Diffuse radio sources, known as mini-halos and halos, are detected at the centres of galaxy clusters. These centralized diffuse sources are typically observed individually, with both appearing together only in rare cases. The origin of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-26 D. N. Hoang , M. Brüggen , A. Bonafede , P. M. Koch , G. Brunetti , E. Bulbul , G. Di Gennaro , A. Liu , C. J. Riseley , H. J. A. Röttgering , R. J. van Weeren

(Abridged) We use the simulations presented in Poole et al. 2006 to examine the effects of mergers on compact cool cores in X-ray clusters. We propose a scheme for classifying the morphology of clusters based on their surface brightness and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gregory B. Poole , Arif Babul , Ian G. McCarthy , A. J. R. Sanderson , Mark A. Fardal

The absence of large cooling flows in cool core clusters appears to require self-regulated energy feedback by active galactic nuclei (AGNs) but the exact heating mechanism has not yet been identified. Here, we analyse whether a combination…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-27 Svenja Jacob , Christoph Pfrommer

We present a new scenario for the formation of cool cores in rich galaxy clusters based on results from recent high spatial dynamic range, adaptive mesh Eulerian hydrodynamic simulations of large-scale structure formation. We find that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Patrick M. Motl , Jack O. Burns , Chris Loken , Michael L. Norman , Greg Bryan

We show an interesting correlation between the surface brightness and temperature structure of the relaxed clusters RXJ1720.1+2638 and MS1455.0+2232, hosting a pair of cold fronts, and their central core--halo radio source. We discuss the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pasquale Mazzotta , Simona Giacintucci

Two-body relaxation times of nuclear star clusters are short enough that gravitational encounters should substantially affect their structure in 10 Gyr or less. In nuclear star clusters without massive black holes, dynamical evolution is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 David Merritt

Cold fronts were originally interpreted as being the result of subsonic/transonic motions of head-on merging substructures. This merger core remnant model is theoretically justified and hold relatively well for clusters that have clear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Renato A. Dupke

We have observed the prototypical wide-angle tail radio galaxy 3C465 with Chandra and XMM-Newton. X-ray emission is detected from the active nucleus and the inner radio jet, as well as a small-scale, cool component of thermal emission, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 M. J. Hardcastle , I. Sakelliou , D. M. Worrall

Almost every strong cooling core contains an active radio galaxy. Combined radio and X-ray images reveal the dramatic interaction which is taking place between the radio jet and the central cluster plasma. At least two important questions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean A. Eilek

The presence of non-thermal components in galaxy clusters is now clearly established. Diffuse radio emission from the Intra Cluster Medium (ICM) of several galaxy clusters is revealed in the form of radio halos and relics. These emissions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-18 Rossella Cassano

Radio lobes inflated by active galactic nuclei at the centers of clusters are a promising candidate for halting condensation in clusters with short central cooling times because they are common in such clusters. In order to test the…

Radio halos are diffuse synchrotron sources on scales of ~1 Mpc that are found in merging clusters of galaxies, and are believed to be powered by electrons re-accelerated by the merger-driven turbulence. We present measurements of extended…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Martin W. Sommer , Kaustuv Basu , Huib Intema , Florian Pacaud , Annalisa Bonafede , Arif Babul , Frank Bertoldi

Recent Strong lensing data and rotation curves of dwarf galaxies indicate that many galactic clusters may have a soft core instead of a central cusp in their density distribution. This result challenges the standard CDM (Cold Dark Matter)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. H. Chan , M. C. Chu

We present first results on the cooling properties derived from Chandra X-ray observations of 83 high-redshift (0.3 < z < 1.2) massive galaxy clusters selected by their Sunyaev-Zel'dovich signature in the South Pole Telescope data. We…

We report the discovery of spatially-extended, non-thermal-like emission components in Chandra X-ray spectra for five of a sample of seven massive, merging galaxy clusters with powerful radio halos. The emission components can be fitted by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. T. Million , S. W. Allen

Galaxy clusters are known to host a variety of extended radio sources: tailed radio galaxies whose shape is modelled by the interaction with the intra-cluster medium (ICM); radio bubbles filling cavities in the ICM distribution and rising…

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