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We prove the weight part of Serre's conjecture for Galois representations valued in $\mathrm{GSp}_4$ that are tamely ramified with explicit genericity at places above $p$ as conjectured by Herzig--Tilouine and Gee--Herzig--Savitt. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Daniel Le , Bao V. Le Hung , Heejong Lee

Given a totally real number field $F$ and a mod $p$ Galois representation $\rho\colon G_F\to \mathrm{GL}_2(\bar{\mathbf{F}}_p)$, we propose an explicit definition of the set of Serre weights $W(\rho)$ attached to $\rho$. We prove that our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Misja F. A. Steinmetz

We construct moduli stacks of two-dimensional mod p representations of the absolute Galois group of a p-adic local field, and relate their geometry to the weight part of Serre's conjecture for GL(2).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Ana Caraiani , Matthew Emerton , Toby Gee , David Savitt

We survey some recent progress on generalizations of conjectures of Serre concerning the cohomology of arithmetic groups, focusing primarily on the "weight" aspect. This is intimately related to (generalizations of) a conjecture of Breuil…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Daniel Le , Bao Viet Le Hung

For a rational prime $p \geq 3$ and an integer $n \geq 2$, we study the modularity of continuous 2-dimensional mod $p^n$ Galois representations of $\Gal(\bar{\Q}/\Q)$ whose residual representations are odd and absolutely irreducible. Under…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Rajender Adibhatla

This note is a correction of (statement and proof of) proposition 3.3.1 of Toby Gee's preprint intitled *On the weights of mod p Hilbert modular forms*. The aim is to compare Galois representations arising from extensions of some group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xavier Caruso

Under some technical assumptions of a global nature, we establish the weight part of Serre's conjecture for mod $p$ Galois representations for CM fields that are tamely ramified and sufficiently generic at $p$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Daniel Le , Bao V. Le Hung

Let p > 2 be prime. We prove the weight part of Serre's conjecture for rank two unitary groups for mod p representations in the unramified case (that is, the Buzzard-Diamond-Jarvis conjecture for unitary groups), by proving that any Serre…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Toby Gee , Tong Liu , David Savitt

In a previous article we introduced various moduli stacks of two-dimensional tamely potentially Barsotti-Tate representations of the absolute Galois group of a p-adic local field, as well as related moduli stacks of Breuil-Kisin modules…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Ana Caraiani , Matthew Emerton , Toby Gee , David Savitt

The conjecture of Serre referred in the title is the one about modularity of odd Galois representations into GL(2,F) where F is a finite field of characteristic p. We present an analogous conjecture where GL(2) is replaced by GL(n). We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Avner Ash , Warren Sinnott

We prove some new cases of weight part of Serre's conjectures for mod $p$ Galois representations associated to automorphic representations on unitary groups $U(d)$. The approach is a generalization of the work of Gee-Liu-Savitt, namely, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Hui Gao

We prove the `weight elimination' part of the weight part of Serre's conjecture for mod 2 Galois representations for rank two unitary groups, by modifying the results in arXiv:1203.2552 and arXiv:1309.0527.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Xiyuan Wang

We formulate a Serre-type conjecture for n-dimensional Galois representations that are tamely ramified at p. The weights are predicted using a representation-theoretic recipe. For n = 3 some of these weights were not predicted by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Florian Herzig

Serre's strong conjecture, now a theorem of Khare and Wintenberger, states that every two-dimensional continuous, odd, irreducible mod $p$ Galois representation $\rho$ arises from a modular form of a specific minimal weight $k(\rho)$, level…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Hanneke Wiersema

We prove new cases of the inverse Galois problem by considering the residual Galois representations arising from a fixed newform. Specific choices of weight $3$ newforms will show that there are Galois extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$ with Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-01 David Zywina

We prove in generic situations that the lattice in a tame type induced by the completed cohomology of a $U(3)$-arithmetic manifold is purely local, i.e., only depends on the Galois representation at places above $p$. This is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Daniel Le , Bao V. Le Hung , Brandon Levin , Stefano Morra

For a prime number p, we construct a generating set for the ring of invariants for the p+1 dimensional indecomposable modular representation of a cyclic group of order p^2. We then use the constructed invariants to describe the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-06-13 R. J. Shank , D. L. Wehlau

Using the link between mod $p$ Galois representations of $\qu$ and mod $p$ modular forms established by Serre's Conjecture, we compute, for every prime $p\leq 1999$, a lower bound for the number of isomorphism classes of continuous Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-13 Tommaso Giorgio Centeleghe

Let K/Q_p be unramified. Inside the Emerton-Gee stack X_2, one can consider the locus of two-dimensional mod p representations of the absolute Galois group of K having a crystalline lift with specified Hodge-Tate weights. We study the case…

For every finite group $H$ and every finite $H$-module $A$, we determine the subgroup of negligible classes in $H^2(H,A)$, in the sense of Serre, over fields with enough roots of unity. As a consequence, we show that for every odd prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Alexander Merkurjev , Federico Scavia