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Related papers: Integrable Impurities as Boundary Conditions

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We study the appearance of bound states in the spin gap of spin-1/2 ladders induced by weak bond disorder. Starting from the strong-coupling limit, i.e., the limit of weakly coupled dimers, we perform a projection on the single-triplet…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Arlego , W. Brenig , D. C. Cabra , F. Heidrich-Meisner , A. Honecker , G. Rossini

We study a method to determine the residual conductance of a correlated system by means of the ground-state properties of a large ring composed of the system itself and a long non-interacting lead. The transmission probability through the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael A. Molina , Peter Schmitteckert , Dietmar Weinmann , Rodolfo A. Jalabert , Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Jean-Louis Pichard

This work presents a comprehensive framework for enhanced diffusion modeling in fluid-structure interactions by combining the Immersed Boundary Method (IBM) with stochastic trajectories and high-order spectral boundary conditions. Using…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Rômulo Damasclin Chaves dos Santos , Jorge Henrique de Oliveira Sales

The impurity is inherently manifest in cuprate superconductors, as cation substitution or intercalation is necessary for the introduction of charge carriers, and its influence on the electronic state is at the heart of a great debate in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-08-22 Minghuan Zeng , Xiang Li , Yongjun Wang , Shiping Feng

Topological insulators have remained as candidates for future electronic devices since their first experimental realization in the past decade. The existence of topologically protected edge states could be exploited to generate a robust…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-15 Armando Pezo , Felipe Crasto de Lima , Adalberto Fazzio

We theoretically revisit graphene transport properties as a function of carrier density, taking into account possible correlations in the spatial distribution of the Coulomb impurity disorder in the environment. We find that the charged…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-06 Qiuzi Li , E. H. Hwang , E. Rossi , S. Das Sarma

In materials with strong local Coulomb interactions, simple defects such as atomic substitutions strongly affect both macroscopic and local properties of the system. A nonmagnetic impurity, for instance, is seen to induce magnetism nearby.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 H. Alloul , J. Bobroff , M. Gabay , P. J. Hirschfeld

We study a problem of an infinitely heavy impurity introduced into a polarized Fermi gas, which can be solved exactly with the help of Fumi's theorem. We consider the regime of finite-range fermion-impurity interactions beyond the standard…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-28 Nikolay Yegovtsev

Electrical transport properties near an electronic Ising-nematic quantum critical point in two dimensions are of both theoretical and experimental interest. In this work, we derive a kinetic equation valid in a broad regime near the quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-26 Xiaoyu Wang , Erez Berg

We construct a theory of charge transport by the surface states of topological insulators in three dimensions. The focus is on the experimentally relevant case when the electron doping is such that the Fermi energy $\epsilon_F$ and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Dimitrie Culcer , E. H. Hwang , Tudor D. Stanescu , S. Das Sarma

Recent years have seen tremendous progress in the theoretical understanding of quantum systems driven dissipatively by coupling them to different baths at their edges. This was possible because of the concurrent advances in the models used…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-15 Gabriel T. Landi , Dario Poletti , Gernot Schaller

We investigate the ground-state energy of a one-dimensional Fermi gas with two bosonic impurities. We consider spinless fermions with no fermion-fermion interactions. The fermion-impurity and impurity-impurity interactions are modelled with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-18 D. Huber , H. -W. Hammer , A. G. Volosniev

Scattering states with LEED asymptotics are calculated for a general non-muffin tin potential, as e.g. for a pseudopotential with a suitable barrier and image potential part. The latter applies especially to the case of low lying conduction…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Lorenz , C. Solterbeck , W. Schattke , J. Burmeister , W. Hackbusch

A nano-system in which electrons interact and in contact with Fermi leads gives rise to an effective one-body scattering which depends on the presence of other scatterers in the attached leads. This non local effect is a pure many-body…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoichi Asada , Axel Freyn , Jean-Louis Pichard

We consider two identical impurities immersed in a Fermi sea for a broad range of masses and for both interacting and non-interacting impurities. The interaction between the particles is described through attractive zero-range potentials…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-19 F. F. Bellotti , T. Frederico , M. T. Yamashita , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

We study the quasiparticle interference (QPI) patterns caused by scattering off nonmagnetic, magnetic point impurities, and edge impurities, separately, in a two dimensional helical liquid, which describes the surface states of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Xiaoting Zhou , Chen Fang , Wei-Feng Tsai , Jiangping Hu

In this paper we consider the electromagnetic scattering problem by an obstacle characterised by a Generalized Impedance Boundary Condition in the harmonic regime. These boundary conditions are well known to provide accurate models for thin…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Nicolas Chaulet

The problem of quantum transport in chaotic cavities with broken time-reversal symmetry is shown to be completely integrable in the universal limit. This observation is utilised to determine the cumulants and the distribution function of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-01-30 Vladimir Al. Osipov , Eugene Kanzieper

Using a generalized T-matrix description which, in principle, exactly includes Coulomb correlations and potential scattering events, resonant and bound impurity states are discussed. Like in the non-interacting case, the effects of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Ziegler , D. Poilblanc , R. Preuss , W. Hanke , D. J. Scalapino

Topological insulators exhibit gapless edge or surface states that are topologically protected by time-reversal symmetry. However, several promising candidates for topologically insulating materials (such as Bi$_2$Se$_3$ and HgTe) contain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-11 Arian Vezvaee , Antonio Russo , Sophia E. Economou , Edwin Barnes