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We present AlgCo (Algebraic Coinductives), a practical framework for inductive reasoning over commonly used coinductive types such as conats, streams, and infinitary trees with finite branching factor. The key idea is to exploit the notion…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-10 Alexander Bagnall , Gordon Stewart , Anindya Banerjee

Selective rationalization has become a common mechanism to ensure that predictive models reveal how they use any available features. The selection may be soft or hard, and identifies a subset of input features relevant for prediction. The…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Mo Yu , Shiyu Chang , Yang Zhang , Tommi S. Jaakkola

While loops are present in virtually all imperative programming languages. They are important both for practical reasons (performing a number of iterations not known in advance) and theoretical reasons (achieving Turing completeness). In…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-09-26 David Nowak , Vlad Rusu

We implement three Coq plugins regarding inductive types in MetaCoq. The first plugin is a simple syntax transformation generating alternative constructors for inductive types by abstracting over concrete indices in the types of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Bohdan Liesnikov , Marcel Ullrich , Yannick Forster

An open question in quantum complexity theory is whether or not the class $\operatorname{MIP}^{co}$, consisting of languages that can be efficiently verified using interacting provers sharing quantum resources according to the quantum…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-09-19 Isaac Goldbring , Bradd Hart

The substitution lemma is a renowned theorem within the realm of lambda-calculus theory and concerns the interactional behaviour of the metasubstitution operation. In this work, we augment the lambda-calculus's grammar with an uninterpreted…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Maria J. D. Lima , Flávio L. C. de Moura

Robust perception and reasoning require consistency across sensory modalities. Yet current multimodal models often violate this principle, yielding contradictory predictions for visual and textual representations of the same concept. Rather…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Zirui Zhang , Haoyu Dong , Kexin Pei , Chengzhi Mao

Camouflaged Object Detection (COD) aims to segment objects that blend seamlessly into complex backgrounds, with growing interest in exploiting additional visual modalities to enhance robustness through complementary information. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Hao Wang , Jiqing Zhang , Xin Yang , Baocai Yin , Lu Jiang , Zetian Mi , Huibing Wang

The set of integer number lists with finite length, and the set of binary trees with integer labels are both countably infinite. Many inductively defined types also have countably many elements. In this paper, we formalize the syntax of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Qinxiang Cao , Xiwei Wu

Nominal unification is an extension of first-order unification that takes into account the \alpha-equivalence relation generated by binding operators, following the nominal approach. We propose a sound and complete procedure for nominal…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Mauricio Ayala-Rincón , Washington de Carvalho-Segundo , Maribel Fernández , Daniele Nantes-Sobrinho

Systematic compositionality is the ability to recombine meaningful units with regular and predictable outcomes, and it's seen as key to humans' capacity for generalization in language. Recent work has studied systematic compositionality in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-07-20 João Loula , Marco Baroni , Brenden M. Lake

Static analyzers based on abstract interpretation are complex pieces of software implementing delicate algorithms. Even if static analysis techniques are well understood, their implementation on real languages is still error-prone. This…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-05-02 Sandrine Blazy , Vincent Laporte , André Maroneze , David Pichardie

While numerous methods have been proposed as defenses against adversarial examples in question answering (QA), these techniques are often model specific, require retraining of the model, and give only marginal improvements in performance…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Sagnik Majumder , Chinmoy Samant , Greg Durrett

We introduce ACE-TA, the Agentic Coding and Explanations Teaching Assistant framework, that autonomously routes conceptual queries drawn from programming course material to grounded Q&A, stepwise coding guidance, and automated quiz…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Himanshu Tripathi , Charlottee Crowell , Kaley Newlin , Subash Neupane , Shahram Rahimi , Jason Keith

Commutativity of program code (i.e. the equivalence of two code fragments composed in alternate orders) is of ongoing interest in many settings such as program verification, scalable concurrency, and security analysis. While some have…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Jared Pincus , Eric Koskinen

Session types provide guarantees about concurrent behaviour and can be understood through their correspondence with linear logic, with propositions as sessions and proofs as processes. However, a strictly linear setting is somewhat…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Danielle Marshall , Dominic Orchard

We study a presentation of Khovanov - Lauda - Rouquier's candidate $2$-categorification of a quantum group using algebraic rewriting methods. We use a computational approach based on rewriting modulo the isotopy axioms of its pivotal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Benjamin Dupont

Let $p$ be a prime. We discuss $p$-adic properties of various arithmetical functions related to the coefficients of modular form and generating functions. Modular forms are considered as a tool of solving arithmetical problems. Examples of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-12 Alexei Panchishkin

There is a wide range of modal logics whose semantics goes beyond relational structures, and instead involves, e.g., probabilities, multi-player games, weights, or neighbourhood structures. Coalgebraic logic serves as a unifying semantic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Oliver Görlitz , Daniel Hausmann , Merlin Humml , Dirk Pattinson , Simon Prucker , Lutz Schröder

In this article, we present a novel approach for parsing argumentation structures. We identify argument components using sequence labeling at the token level and apply a new joint model for detecting argumentation structures. The proposed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-07-25 Christian Stab , Iryna Gurevych