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Related papers: Effects of anisotropic dynamics on cosmic strings

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Using the formalism developed in a previous paper we analyze the cosmological implications of our conclusions concerning the scaling behaviour of a network of cosmic strings, in particular the idea that once gravitational back-reaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-06 Daren Austin , E. J. Copeland , T. W. B. Kibble

We present an analytic model specifically designed to address the long standing issue of small scale structure on cosmic string networks. The model is derived from the microscopic string equations, together with a few motivated assumptions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-23 Jorge V. Rocha

The observational evidence for the existence of a non-zero cosmological constant is getting stronger. It is therefore timely to address the question of its eventual effect on the dynamics of galaxies, clusters and larger structures in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Bergstrom , U. Danielsson

We study massless cosmic strings which are one-dimensional objects moving with the speed of light. Perturbations of velocities of test bodies and anisotropy of cosmic microwave background generated by massless cosmic strings are analysed.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-15 D. V. Fursaev

The collisions of cosmic strings loops and the dynamics of junctions formations in expanding backgrounds are studied. The key parameter controlling the dynamics of junctions formation, the cosmic strings zipping and unzipping is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Hassan Firouzjahi , Salomeh Khoeini-Moghaddam , Shahram Khosravi

In this work we study the imprints of a primordial cosmic string on inflationary power spectrum. Cosmic string induces two distinct contributions on curvature perturbations power spectrum. The first type of correction respects the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Sadra Jazayeri , Alireza Vafaei Sadr , Hassan Firouzjahi

Recent developments in cosmic strings are reviewed, with emphasis on unresolved problems.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-06-20 Alexander Vilenkin

We discuss the cosmological evolution of cosmic strings with time-dependent tension. We show that, in the case that the tension changes as a power of time, the cosmic string network obeys the scaling solution: the characteristic scale of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Masahide Yamaguchi

We study cosmic strings in the complex symmetron model, a scalar-tensor theory with a spontaneously broken local $U(1)$ symmetry in low matter density regions. Using numerical simulations, we show that these strings preferentially attach to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 Ali Nezhadsafavi , Levon Pogosian

We briefly review certain aspects of cosmic microwave background anisotropies as generated in passive and active models of structure formation. We then focus on cosmic strings based models and discuss their status in the light of current…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alejandro Gangui , Levon Pogosian , Serge Winitzki

Systems of interacting networks of strings such as cosmic strings or quantum vortices can be approximated in a certain regime as an anisotropic fluid with an equation of state depending on a conserved flux. The equations for ideal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 Daniel Schubring

To understand the properties of a possible cosmic string network requires knowledge of the structures on long strings, which control the breaking off of smaller loops. These structures are influenced by backreaction due to gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 Ken W. Robbins , III , Ken D. Olum

We investigate the effects of cosmological expansion on the spectrum of small-scale structure on a cosmic string. We simulate the evolution of a string with two modes that differ in wavelength by one order of magnitude. Once the short mode…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Christian Stephan-Otto , Ken D. Olum , Xavier Siemens

Cosmic strings are predicted by many field-theory models, and may have been formed at a symmetry-breaking transition early in the history of the universe, such as that associated with grand unification. They could have important…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-07 Edmund J. Copeland , T. W. B. Kibble

Recent work suggests that fundamental and Dirichlet strings, and their (p,q) bound states, may be observed as cosmic strings. The evolution of cosmic string networks, and therefore their observational signals, depends on what happens when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mark G. Jackson , Nicholas T. Jones , Joseph Polchinski

We consider strings with the Nambu action as extremal surfaces in a given space-time, thus, we ignore their back reaction. Especially, we look for strings sharing one symmetry with the underlying space-time. If this is a non-null symmetry,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -J. Schmidt , U. Semmelmann

We study the deflection of light in the background of a "wiggly" cosmic string, and investigate whether it is possible to detect cosmic strings by means of weak gravitational lensing. For straight strings without small-scale structure there…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-11 Sergei Dyda , Robert H. Brandenberger

Using recent simulation results, we provide the mass and speed spectrum of cosmic string loops. This is the quantity of primary interest for many phenomenological signatures of cosmic strings, and it can be accurately predicted using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-22 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Ken D. Olum , Benjamin Shlaer

Cosmic strings are predicted in many models beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. In models which admit strings, a network of strings will inevitably be formed in a phase transition in the early universe and will persist to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Robert H. Brandenberger

We study string propagation in an anisotropic, cosmological background. We solve the equations of motion and the constraints by performing a perturbative expansion of the string coordinates in powers of c^2, the world-sheet speed of light.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ioannis Giannakis , K. Kleidis , K. Kuiroukidis , D. Papadopoulos