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Given an ordinary differential field $K$ of characteristic zero, it is known that if $y$ and $1/y$ satisfy linear differential equations with coefficients in $K$, then $y'/y$ is algebraic over $K$. We present a new short proof of this fact…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher J. Hillar

In this paper we give a detailed analysis of deterministic and randomized algorithms that enumerate any number of irreducible polynomials of degree $n$ over a finite field and their roots in the extension field in quasilinear where $N=n^2$…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-08-12 Nader H. Bshouty , Nuha Diab , Shada R. Kawar , Robert J. Shahla

We propose necessary and sufficient conditions for an integer matrix to be decomposable in terms of its Hermite normal form. Specifically, to each integer matrix of maximal row rank without columns of zeros, we associate a symmetric whole…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Carlos Marijuán , Ignacio Ojeda , Alberto Vigneron-Tenorio

This paper presents the first in a series of results that allow us to develop a theory providing finer control over the complexity of normalisation, and in particular of cut elimination. By considering atoms as self-dual non-commutative…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Andrea Aler Tubella , Alessio Guglielmi

We provide linearizability criteria for a class of systems of third-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that is cubically semi-linear in the first derivative, by differentiating a system of second-order quadratically semi-linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 F. M. Mahomed , I. Naeem , Asghar Qadir

Let $G$ be a commutative algebraic group defined over a number field $K$ that is disjoint over $K$ to $\mathbb G_a$ and satisfies the condition of semistability. Consider a linear form $l$ on the Lie algebra of $G$ with algebraic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-21 Clemens Fuchs , Duc Hiep Pham

If $K$ is a field with enough roots of unity and $V$ an abelian group, the $K$-algebra $K[V]$ of the group $V$ is split semisimple, so that the canonical morphism $K[V]\to K^{V^\sharp}$, where $V^\sharp$ denotes the dual group of $V$ (which…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Aurélien Djament

We show that for all $k\ge 1$, there exists an integer $N(k)$ such that for all $n\ge N(k)$ the $k$-th order jet scheme over the commuting $n\times n$ matrix pairs scheme is reducible. At the other end of the spectrum, it is known that for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-23 B. A. Sethuraman , Klemen Šivic

We introduce determinantal sieving, a new, remarkably powerful tool in the toolbox of algebraic FPT algorithms. Given a polynomial $P(X)$ on a set of variables $X=\{x_1,\ldots,x_n\}$ and a linear matroid $M=(X,\mathcal{I})$ of rank $k$,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Eduard Eiben , Tomohiro Koana , Magnus Wahlström

We use a recently proposed scheme of matrix extension of dispersionless integrable systems for the Abelian case, in which it leads to linear equations, connected with the initial dispersionless system. In the examples considered, these…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-04-30 L. V. Bogdanov

We establish effective elimination theorems for differential-difference equations. Specifically, we find a computable function $B(r,s)$ of the natural number parameters $r$ and $s$ so that for any system of algebraic differential-difference…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Wei Li , Alexey Ovchinnikov , Gleb Pogudin , Thomas Scanlon

We explicate a procedure to solve general linear differential equations, which connects the desired solutions to monomials x^m of an appropriate degree m. In the process the underlying symmetry of the equations under study, as well as that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-03 N. Gurappa , Abhijit Sen , Rajneesh Atre , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

The following problem has been known since the 80's. Let $\Gamma$ be an Abelian group of order $m$ (denoted $|\Gamma|=m$), and let $t$ and $m_i$, $1 \leq i \leq t$, be positive integers such that $\sum_{i=1}^t m_i=m-1$. Determine when…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Sylwia Cichacz , Karol Suchan

Let $K$ be a number field, and let $G\subset K^\times$ be a finitely generated subgroup. Fix some prime number $\ell$, and consider the set of primes $\mathfrak{p}$ of $K$ satisfying the following property: the reduction of $G$ modulo…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-18 Christophe Debry , Antonella Perucca

We study the semisimplification of the full karoubian subcategory generated by the irreducible finite dimensional representations of the algebraic supergroup $GL(m|n)$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. This…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Thorsten Heidersdorf , Rainer Weissauer

We describe a solution of the word problem in free fields (coming from non-commutative polynomials over a commutative field) using elementary linear algebra, provided that the elements are given by minimal linear representations. It relies…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-06 Konrad Schrempf

Given a finite root system $\Phi$, we show that there is an integer $c=c(\Phi)$ such that $\dim\Ext_G^1(L,L')<c$, for any reductive algebraic group $G$ with root system $\Phi$ and any irreducible rational $G$-modules $L,L'$. There also is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-23 Brian Parshall , Leonard Scott

Let ${\bf F}$ be a field of characteristic zero. It is proved that for any finitely generated linear group $\Gamma<\mathsf{GL}_n({\bf F})$, every unipotent-free abelian subgroup of $\Gamma$ is separable.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Konstantinos Tsouvalas

Let $f=a_0+ a_{1}x+\cdots+a_m x^m\in \Bbb{Z}[x]$ be a primitive polynomial. Suppose that there exists a positive real number $\alpha$ such that $|a_m| \alpha^m>|a_0|+|a_1|\alpha+\cdots+|a_{m-1}|\alpha^{m-1}$. We prove that if there exist…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Jitender Singh , Sanjeev Kumar

Let $(K,\mathcal O,k)$ be a $p$-modular system and assume $k$ is algebraically closed. We show that if $\Lambda$ is an $\mathcal O$-order in a separable $K$-algebra, then $\textrm{Pic}_{\mathcal O}(\Lambda)$ carries the structure of an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-16 Florian Eisele
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