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We extend the Gelfand-Naimark duality of commutative C*-algebras, "A COMMUTATIVE C*-ALGEBRA -- A LOCALLY COMPACT HAUSDORFF SPACE" to "A C*-ALGEBRA--A QUOTIENT OF A LOCALLY COMPACT HAUSDORFF SPACE". Thus, a C*-algebra is isomorphic to the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mukul S. Patel

We study conjugacy orbits of certain types of subalgebras in tracial von Neumann algebras. For any separable II$_1$ factor $N_0$ we construct a highly indecomposable non Gamma II$_1$ factor $N$ such that $N_0 \subset N$ and moreover every…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-29 David Gao , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli , Gregory Patchell , Hui Tan

Topological insulators (TIs) are a new class of matter characterized by the unique electronic properties of an insulating bulk and metallic boundaries arising from non-trivial bulk band topology. While the surfaces of TIs have been well…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-09 L. Seixas , D. West , A. Fazzio , S. B. Zhang

The aim of the article is to provide characterizations of the Haage-rup property for locally compact, second countable groups in terms of approximations of some non-ergodic invariant states by mixing ones for actions on unital…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Paul Jolissaint

Gelfand-Naimark duality (Commutative $C^*$-algebras $\equiv$ Locally compact Hausdorff spaces) is extended to $C^*$-algebras $\equiv$ Quotient maps on locally compact Hausdorff spaces. Using this duality, we give for an \emph{arbitrary}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mukul S. Patel

Gelfand duality between unital commutative C*-algebras and Compact Hausdorff spaces is extended to all unital C*-algebras, where the dual objects are what we call compact Hausdorff quantum spaces. We apply this result to obtain, a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-11-13 Mukul S. Patel

We study the behavior of Dirac cohomology under Howe's $\Theta$-correspondence in the case of complex reductive dual pairs. More precisely, if $(G_1,G_2)$ is a complex reductive dual pair with $G_1$ and $G_2$ viewed as real groups, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Spyridon Afentoulidis-Almpanis , Gang Liu , Salah Mehdi

A natural extension of the Hopf-cyclic cohomology, with coefficients, is introduced to encompass topological Hopf algebras. The topological theory allows to work with infinite dimensional Lie algebras. Furthermore, the category of…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-07-30 Bahram Rangipour , Serkan Sütlü

We consider the Hodge Laplacian $\Delta$ on the Heisenberg group $H_n$, endowed with a left-invariant and U(n)-invariant Riemannian metric. For $0\le k\le 2n+1$, let $\Delta_k$ denote the Hodge Laplacian restricted to $k$-forms. Our first…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-21 Detlef Müller , Marco M. Peloso , Fulvio Ricci

In this largely expository paper we extend properties of the homological duality functor $RHom_{\mathcal H}(-,{\mathcal H})$ where ${\mathcal H}$ is the Hecke algebra of a reductive $p$-adic group, to the case where it is the Hecke algebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Dragos Fratila , Dipendra Prasad

Let $H$ be a finite Hopf algebra with $C_{H,H} = C_{H,H}^{-1}.$ The duality theorem is shown for $H$, i.e., $$ (R # H)# H^{\hat *} \cong R \otimes (H \bar \otimes H^{\hat *}) \hbox {as algebras in} {\cal C}.$$ Also, it is proved that the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shouchuan Zhang

Matrix polynomials with unitary/doubly stochastic coefficients form the subject matter of this manuscript. We prove that if $P(\lambda)$ is a quadratic matrix polynomial whose coefficients are either unitary matrices or doubly stochastic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Pallavi . B , Shrinath Hadimani , Sachindranath Jayaraman

We show that the following five categories are equivalent: (1) the opposite category of commutative von Neumann algebras; (2) compact strictly localizable enhanced measurable spaces; (3) measurable locales; (4) hyperstonean locales; (5)…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Dmitri Pavlov

We show that indecomposable weak Kac algebras are free over their Cartan subalgebras and prove a duality theorem for their actions. Using this result, for any biconnected weak Kac algebra we construct a minimal action on the hyperfinite…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Nikshych

We prove that the net of localised von Neumann algebras associated with a real scalar field propagating on Minkowski spacetime, in the KMS representation, satisfies a generalised version of Haag duality. Our proof combines ideas from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Stefano Galanda , Leonardo Sangaletti

We give a proof of the Howe duality conjecture in local theta correspondence for symplectic-orthogonal or unitary dual pairs in arbitrary residual characteristic.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Wee Teck Gan , Shuichiro Takeda

We show that the splitting conjecture in the hybrid model of Gonek--Hughes--Keating holds to order on the Riemann hypothesis. Our results are valid in a larger range of the parameter $X$ which mediates between the partial Euler and Hadamard…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Winston Heap

In this paper, first we show that $(\g,[\cdot,\cdot],\alpha)$ is a hom-Lie algebra if and only if $(\Lambda \g^*,\alpha^*,d)$ is an $(\alpha^*,\alpha^*)$-differential graded commutative algebra. Then, we revisit representations of hom-Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-04 Yunhe Sheng , Zhen Xiong

We define the notion of self-tracial stability for tracial von Neumann algebras and show that a tracial von Neumann algebra satisfying the Connes Embedding Problem is self-tracially stable if and only if it is amenable. We then generalize a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Scott Atkinson , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli

A Leonard pair is a pair of diagonalizable linear transformations of a finite-dimensional vector space, each of which acts in an irreducible tridiagonal fashion on an eigenbasis for the other one. Let $\mathbb F$ denote an algebraically…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Kazumasa Nomura , Paul Terwilliger