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For each del Pezzo surface $S$ with du Val singularities, we determine whether it admits a $(-K_S)$-polar cylinder or not. If it allows one, then we present an effective $\mathbb{Q}$-divisor $D$ that is $\mathbb{Q}$-linearly equivalent to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Ivan Cheltsov , Jihun Park , Joonyeong Won

We characterise integral points of bounded log-anticanonical height on a quartic del Pezzo surface of singularity type $\mathbf{A}_3$ over imaginary quadratic fields with respect to its singularity and its lines. Furthermore, we count these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Judith Ortmann

We survey some aspects of the theory of elliptic surfaces and give some results aimed at determining the Picard number of such a surface. For the surfaces considered, this will be equivalent to determining the Mordell-Weil rank of an…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Peter F. Stiller

We show under the assumption that the Tate-Shafarevich group of any elliptic curve over the rational numbers is finite that the cubic surface $x_1^3 + p_1p_2x_2^3 + p_2p_3x_3^3 + p_3p_1x_4^3 = 0$ has a rational point, where $p_1, p_2$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Kazuki Sato

This article is an application of the author's paper about a construction method for discrete constant negative Gaussian curvature surfaces, the nonlinear d'Alembert formula. The heart of this formula is the Birkhoff decomposition, and we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Shimpei Kobayashi

We construct the first examples of rationally convex surfaces in the complex plane with hyperbolic complex tangencies. In fact, we give two very different types of rationally convex surfaces: those that admit analytic fillings by…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Georgios Dimitroglou Rizell , Mark G. Lawrence

We study the syzygetic structure of projections of del Pezzo surfaces in order to construct singular Calabi-Yau threefolds. By smoothing those threefolds, we obtain new examples of Calabi-Yau threefolds with Picard group of rank 1. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-05 Grzegorz Kapustka

A K3 surface over a number field has infinitely many rational points over a finite field extension. For K3 surfaces of degree 2, arising as double covers of $\mathbb{P}^2$ branched along a smooth sextic curve, we give a bound for the degree…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Júlia Martínez-Marín

We construct infinitely many abelian surfaces A defined over the rational numbers such that, for a prime ell <= 7, the ell-torsion subgroup of A is not isomorphic as a Galois module to the ell-torsion subgroup of its dual. We do this by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Sarah Frei , Katrina Honigs , John Voight

In this paper, we consider $C^1$ cubic Powell-Sabin splines for the numerical solution of boundary value problems on planar and spatial surface domains. We first review the construction and basic properties of polynomial and rational $C^1$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Jan Grošelj , Ada Šadl Praprotnik , Hendrik Speleers

We consider the action of the group $\mathrm{PGL}_4(K)$ on the smooth cubic surfaces of $\mathbb{P}^3_K$ ($K$ an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero). We classify, in an explicit way, all the smooth cubic surfaces with non…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Michela Brundu , Alessandro Logar , Federico Polli

We construct a surface with irregularity $q=2,$ geometric genus $p_g=3,$ self-intersection of the canonical divisor $K^2=16$ and canonical map of degree $16.$

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Carlos Rito

We describe a new method of constructing rational surfaces with given invariants in P^4 and present a family of degree 11 rational surfaces of sectional genus 11 with 2 six-secants that we found with this method.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hans-Christian Graf v. Bothmer , Cord Erdenberger , Katharina Ludwig

We completely classify redundant blow-ups appearing in the theory of rational surfaces with big anticanonical divisor due to Sakai. In particular, we construct a rational surface with big anticanonical divisor which is not a minimal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-17 DongSeon Hwang , Jinhyung Park

Let $X$ be a del Pezzo surface of degree $2$ or greater over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. The image $\Gamma$ of the Galois group $\operatorname{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_q / \mathbb{F}_q)$ in the group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Andrey Trepalin

We show how to construct infinite families of explicitly determined cubic number fields whose class group has a subgroup isomorphic to $(\mathbb{Z}/2)^8$ using degree $1$ del Pezzo surfaces. We illustrate the method and provide an example…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Avinash Kulkarni

We study rational points on the elliptic surface given by the equation: $$y^2 = x^3 + AxQ(u,v)^2 + BQ(u,v)^3,$$ where $A,B\in \mathbb{Z}$ satisfy that $4A^3-27B^2\neq 0$ and $Q(u,v)$ is a positive-definite quadratic form. We prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Katharine Woo

We study the rationality of some geometrically rational three-dimensional conic and quadric surface bundles, defined over the reals and more general real closed fields, for which the real locus is connected and the intermediate Jacobian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Olivier Benoist , Alena Pirutka

Jordan showed that the incidence variety of a smooth cubic surface containing 27 lines has solvable Galois group over the incidence variety of a smooth cubic surface containing 3 skew lines. As noted by Harris, it follows that for any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Stephen McKean , Daniel Minahan , Tianyi Zhang

We classify special self-birational transformations of the smooth quadric threefold and fourfold, $Q^3$ and $Q^4$. It turns out that there is only one such example in each dimension. In the case of $Q^3$, it is given by the linear system of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Jordi Hernández