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Let $\psi$ be a continuous decreasing function defined on all large positive real numbers. We say that a real $m\times n$ matrix $A$ is $\psi$-Dirichlet if for every sufficiently large real number $t$ one can find $\boldsymbol{p} \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Dmitry Kleinbock , Andreas Strömbergsson , Shucheng Yu

We investigate which infinite binary sequences (reals) are effectively random with respect to some continuous (i.e., non-atomic) probability measure. We prove that for every n, all but countably many reals are n-random for such a measure,…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Jan Reimann , Theodore A. Slaman

We study the continuity and the measurability of the solution to Schr\"odinger's functional equation, with respect to space, kernel and marginals, provided the space of all Borel probability measures is endowed with the weak topology. This…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Toshio Mikami

We prove an analogue of the portmanteau theorem on weak convergence of probability measures allowing measures which are unbounded on an underlying metric space but finite on the complement of any Borel neighbourhood of a fixed element.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matyas Barczy , Gyula Pap

In this paper we provide sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence of a system of invariant measures for semigroups associated to systems of parabolic differential equations with unbounded coefficients. We prove that these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Davide Addona , Luciana Angiuli , Luca Lorenzi

We study the question, ``For which reals $x$ does there exist a measure $\mu$ such that $x$ is random relative to $\mu$?'' We show that for every nonrecursive $x$, there is a measure which makes $x$ random without concentrating on $x$. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-07-11 Jan Reimann , Theodore Slaman

Solomonoff's central result on induction is that the posterior of a universal semimeasure M converges rapidly and with probability 1 to the true sequence generating posterior mu, if the latter is computable. Hence, M is eligible as a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2007-07-16 Marcus Hutter , Andrej Muchnik

The spectral envelope S(F) of a subset of integers is the set of probability measures on the circle group that are weak star limits of squared moduli of trigonometric polynomials with frequencies in F. Fourier transforms of these measures…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-24 Wayne Lawton

The many variants of the restricted isometry property (RIP) have proven to be crucial theoretical tools in the fields of compressed sensing and matrix completion. The study of extending compressed sensing to accommodate phaseless…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-16 Vladislav Voroninski , Zhiqiang Xu

This paper develops a connection between the asymptotic stability of nonlinear filters and a notion of observability. We consider a general class of hidden Markov models in continuous time with compact signal state space, and call such a…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-06-15 Ramon van Handel

We prove in this paper that the set of semi-hyperbolic rational maps has Lebesgue measure zero in the space of rational maps of the Riemann sphere for a fixed degree d at least 2. It generalises an earlier result by J. Graczyk and the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-23 Magnus Aspenberg

We develop a thermodynamic formalism for a strongly dissipative H\'enon-like map at the first bifurcation parameter at which the uniform hyperbolicity is destroyed by the formation of tangencies inside the limit set. For any $t\in\mathbb R$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Hiroki Takahasi

We study the finiteness of physical measures for skew-product transformations $F$ associated with discrete-time random dynamical systems driven by ergodic Markov chains. We develop a framework, using an independent and identically…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Pablo G. Barrientos , Dominique Malicet , Fumihiko Nakamura , Yushi Nakano , Hisayoshi Toyokawa

We study the $u$-Gibbs measures of a certain class of uniformly hyperbolic skew products on $\mathbb{T}^4$. These systems have a strong unstable and a weak unstable directions. We show that $C^r$-dense and $C^2$-open in this set every…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Sylvain Crovisier , Davi Obata , Mauricio Poletti

Given a general Anosov $\mathbb{R}^\kappa$ action on a closed manifold, we study properties of certain invariant measures that have recently been introduced in \cite{BGHW20} using the theory of Ruelle-Taylor resonances. We show that these…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Yannick Guedes Bonthonneau , Colin Guillarmou , Tobias Weich

Fr\'echet means are indispensable for nonparametric statistics on non-Euclidean spaces. For suitable random variables, in some sense, they "sense" topological and geometric structure. In particular, smeariness seems to indicate the presence…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Do Tran , Benjamin Eltzner , Stephan Huckemann

Data-driven versions of Sobolev tests of uniformity on compact Riemannian manifolds are proposed. These tests are invariant under isometries and are consistent against all alternatives. The large-sample asymptotic null distributions are…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-18 P. E. Jupp

We prove that if $\Sigma_{\mathbf A}(\mathbb N)$ is an irreducible Markov shift space over $\mathbb N$ and $f:\Sigma_{\mathbf A}(\mathbb N) \rightarrow \mathbb R$ is coercive with bounded variation then there exists a maximizing probability…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Rodrigo Bissacot , Ricardo Freire

The Levi-Civita field $\mathcal{R}$ is the smallest non-Archimidean ordered field extension of the real numbers that is real closed and Cauchy complete in the topology induced by the order. In an earlier paper [Shamseddine-Berz-2003], a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Mateo Restrepo Borrero , Vatsal Srivastava , Khodr Shamseddine

In this article we show that a large class of infinite measure preserving dynamical systems that do not admit physical measures nevertheless exhibit strong statistical properties. In particular, we give sufficient conditions for existence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Douglas Coates , Ian Melbourne , Amin Talebi