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The ionospheric path delay impacts single-band very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) group delays, which limits their applicability for absolute astrometry. I consider two important cases: when observations are made simultaneously at two…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Leonid Petrov

We present results from a large global VLBI(Very Long Baseline Interferometry) survey of compact radio sources at 86 GHz which started in October 2001. The main goal of the survey is to increase the total number of objects accessible for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-14 S. Lee , A. P. Lobanov , T. P. Krichbaum , A. Witzel , J. A. Zensus , M. Bremer , A. Greve , M. Grewing

We analyse Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observations of the blazar CGRaBS J0809+5341 using Bayesian inference methods. The observation was carried out at 5 GHz using 8 telescopes that form part of the European VLBI Network.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-18 Iniyan Natarajan , Zsolt Paragi , Jonathan Zwart , Simon Perkins , Oleg Smirnov , Kurt van der Heyden

Time-delay measurements of 0957+561 based on radio monitoring now agree with optical monitoring. Recent models incorporate many recent observations, but the systematic uncertainties in the models still dominate the uncertainty in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Deborah Haarsma , Joseph Leh'ar , Rennan Barkana

The problem of phaseless aperture synthesis is of current interest in phase-unstable VLBI with a small number of elements when either the use of closure phases is not possible (a two-element interferometer) or their quality and number are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anisa T. Bajkova

Direct inversion of incomplete visibility samples in VLBI (Very Large Baseline Interferometry) radio telescopes produces images with convolutive artifacts. Since proper analysis and interpretations of astronomical radio sources require a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-06 Andriyan Bayu Suksmono

A search for partonic collective effects inside jets produced in proton-proton collisions is performed via correlation measurements of charged constituents using the CMS detector at the CERN LHC. The analysis uses data collected at a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-02 CMS Collaboration

Self-calibration methods with the CLEAN algorithm have been widely employed in Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) data processing in order to correct antenna-based amplitude and phase corruptions present in the data. However, human…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-02 Jong-Seo Kim , Aleksei S. Nikonov , Jakob Roth , Torsten A. Ensslin , Michael Janssen , Philipp Arras , Hendrik Mueller , Andrei P. Lobanov

Parsec-scale jets of blazars have so far been spatially resolved only in millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths, where very long baseline interferometry can be used to obtain milliarcsecond-scale images of the jets. We have attempted to…

The space astrometry mission GAIA will construct a dense optical QSO-based celestial reference frame. For consistency between optical and radio positions, it will be important to align the GAIA frame and the International Celestial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 G. Bourda , P. Charlot , R. Porcas , S. Garrington

In inverse problems, the parameters of a model are estimated based on observations of the model response. The Bayesian approach is powerful for solving such problems; one formulates a prior distribution for the parameter state that is…

Computation · Statistics 2022-06-08 Max Ehre , Rafael Flock , Martin Fußeder , Iason Papaioannou , Daniel Straub

Wavelet functions allow the sparse and efficient representation of a signal at different scales. Recently the application of wavelets to the denoising of maps of cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations has been proposed. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Klaus Maisinger , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby

Image reconstruction in very-long baseline interferometry operates under severely sparse aperture coverage with calibration challenges from both the participating instruments and propagation medium, which introduce the risk of biases and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Samuel Lai , Nithyanandan Thyagarajan , O. Ivy Wong , Foivos Diakogiannis

This study deals with the process and benefits of generating aerodynamic indicial-admittance functions with the support of computational fluid dynamics based on the Euler equations. A simple parametric analytical approximation is alongside…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-22 Marcello Righi , Marco berci

Elliptic nozzle geometry is attractive for mixing enhancement of supersonic jets. However, jet dynamics, such as flapping, gives rise to high-intensity tonal sound. We experimentally manipulate the supersonic elliptic jet morphology by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-20 Srisha M. V. Rao , S. K. Karthick , Abhinav Anand

High-resolution millimeter wave very-long-baseline interferometry (mm-VLBI) is an ideal tool for probing the structure at the base of extragalactic jets in detail. The TeV blazar Mrk 501 is one of the best targets among BL Lac objects for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-12 S. Koyama , M. Kino , M. Giroletti , A. Doi , G. Giovannini , M. Orienti , K. Hada , E. Ros , K. Niinuma , H. Nagai , T. Savolainen , T. P. Krichbaum , M. Á. Pérez-Torres

We present here the results of the first part of the VLBI Ecliptic Plane Survey (VEPS) program. The goal of the program is to find all compact sources within $7.5^\circ$ of the ecliptic plane which are suitable as calibrators for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-12 Fengchun Shu , Leonid Petrov , Wu Jiang , Bo Xia , Tianyu Jiang , Yuzhu Cui , Kazuhiro Takefuji , Jamie McCallum , Jim Lovell , Sang-oh Yi , Longfei Hao , Wenjun Yang , Hua Zhang , Zhong Chen , Jinling Li

We propose a new approach for the accurate reconstruction of cosmic microwave background distributions from observations containing in addition to the primary fluctuations the radiation from unresolved extragalactic point sources and pixel…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. T. Bajkova

When VLBI observations are used to determine the position or motion of a radio source relative to reference sources nearby on the sky, the astrometric information is usually obtained via: (i) phase-referenced maps; or (ii) parametric model…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 D. E. Lebach , N. Bartel , M. F. Bietenholz , R. M. Campbell , D. Gordon , J. I. Lederman , J. -F. Lestrade , R. R. Ransom , M. I. Ratner , I. I. Shapiro

Context. The current algorithms used for the calibration and analysis of very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) networks that only use linear polarizers (as is the case of the VLBI Global Observing System, VGOS) do not properly account…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-19 V. Pérez-Díez , I. Martí-Vidal , E. Albentosa-Ruiz , J. González-García , F. Jaron , T. Savolainen , M. H. Xu , R. Bachiller