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Gravitational waves offer a potent mean to test the underlying theory of gravity. In general theories of gravity, such as scalar-tensor theories, one expects modifications in the friction term and the sound speed in the gravitational wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-17 Yi-Fu Cai , Guillem Domènech , Alexander Ganz , Jie Jiang , Chunshan Lin , Bo Wang

In massive scalar-tensor gravity, core-collapse supernovae are strong sources of scalar-polarized gravitational waves. These can be detectable out to large distance. The dispersive nature of the propagation of waves in the massive scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-10 Roxana Rosca-Mead , Michalis Agathos , Christopher J. Moore , Ulrich Sperhake

Primordial gravitational waves constitute a promising probe of the very early Universe and the laws of gravity. We study in this work changes to tensor-mode perturbations (TMPs) that can arise in various proposed modified gravity (MG)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Weikang Lin , Mustapha Ishak

Using a nonlocal time-dependent theory of convection, we have calculated the linear non-adiabatic oscillations of the Horizontal Branch (HB) stars, with both the dynamic and thermodynamic coupling between convection and oscillations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. R. Xiong , Q. L. Cheng , L. Deng

Non radial oscillations of neutron stars are associated with the emission of gravitational waves. The characteristic frequencies of these oscillations can be computed using the theory of stellar perturbations, and they are shown to carry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-10 Valeria Ferrari

Using the numerical simulation data for two-dimensional core-collapse supernova, we examine the protoneutron star (PNS) asteroseismology with the relativistic Cowling approximation. As shown in the previous study, the gravitational wave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-15 Hajime Sotani , Tomoya Takiwaki , Hajime Togashi

The acoustic power injected by turbulent convection into solar-like oscillations depends on the details of the turbulent spectrum. A theoretical formulation for the oscillation power is developed which generalizes previous ones. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Reza Samadi , Marie-Jo Goupil , Yveline Lebreton , Annie Baglin

We general relativistically calculate the frequency of fundamental torsional oscillations of neutron star crusts, where we focus on the crystalline properties obtained from macroscopic nuclear models in a way depending on the equation of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-05-22 Hajime Sotani , Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Kei Iida , Kazuhiro Oyamatsu

We investigate gravitational waves in the $f(Q)$ gravity, i.e., a geometric theory of gravity described by a non-metric compatible connection, free from torsion and curvature, known as symmetric-teleparallel gravity. We show that $f(Q)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-02 Salvatore Capozziello , Maurizio Capriolo , Shin'ichi Nojiri

The prospects for detection of gravitational waves from precessing pulsars have been considered by constructing fully relativistic rotating neutron star models and evaluating the expected wave amplitude $h$ from a galactic source. For a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 J. C. N. de Araújo , J. A. de Freitas Pacheco , J. E. Horvath , M. Cattani

A fully relativistic analysis of gravitational lensing in TeVeS is presented. By estimating the lensing masses for a set of six lenses from the CASTLES database, and then comparing them to the stellar mass, the deficit between the two is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-06 Nick E. Mavromatos , Mairi Sakellariadou , Muhammad Furqaan Yusaf

The detection of gravitational wave modes and polarizations could constitute an extremely important signature to discriminate among different theories of gravity. According to this statement, it is possible to prove that higher-order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-28 Salvatore Capozziello , Maurizio Capriolo , Shin'ichi Nojiri

Unlike general relativity, scalar-tensor theories of gravity predict scalar gravitational waves even from a spherically symmetric gravitational collapse. We solve numerically the generation and propagation of the scalar gravitational wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Tomohiro Harada , Takeshi Chiba , Ken-ichi Nakao , Takashi Nakamura

Aether Scalar-Tensor theory is a relativistic alternative gravity model that behaves like cold dark matter on cosmological scales while predicting the MOND force-law in astrophysical systems. The theory correctly predicts the cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-07 Christopher Reyes , Jeremy Sakstein

Deconfined quark matter may exist in a crystalline color-superconducting phase in the interiors of compact stars. In this paper, we study the torsional oscillations of compact stars featuring a crystalline color-superconducting quark-matter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Lap-Ming Lin

General relativity predicts the existence of only two tensorial gravitational wave polarizations, while a generic metric theories of gravity can possess up to four additional polarizations, including two vector and two scalar ones. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-12 Shaoqi Hou , Xi-Long Fan , Tao Zhu , Zong-Hong Zhu

Investigations of the dynamic modes of the Poincare gauge theory of gravity found only two good propagating torsion modes; they are effectively a scalar and a pseudoscalar. Cosmology affords a natural situation where one might see…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Kun-Feng Shie , James M. Nester , Hwei-Jang Yo

The spin rate \Omega of neutron stars at a given temperature T is constrained by the interplay between gravitational-radiation instabilities and viscous damping. Navier-Stokes theory has been used to calculate the viscous damping timescales…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Vahid Rezania , Roy Maartens

In this work, we study the existence of strange star in the background of $f(\mathbb{T},\mathcal{T})$ gravity in the Einstein spacetime geometry, where $\mathbb{T}$ is the torsion tensor and $\mathcal{T}$ is the trace of the energy-momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-13 I. G. Salako , M. Khlopov , Saibal Ray , M. Z. Arouko , Pameli Saha , Ujjal Debnath

Recently it has been shown that string gas cosmology, an alternative model of the very early universe which does not involve a period of cosmological inflation, can give rise to an almost scale invariant spectrum of metric perturbations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-03-05 Bin Chen , Yi Wang , Wei Xue , Robert Brandenberger
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