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We study ultracold fermionic atoms trapped in an optical lattice with harmonic confinement by combining the real-space dynamical mean-field theory with a two-site impurity solver. By calculating the local particle density and the pair…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Akihisa Koga , Takuji Higashiyama , Kensuke Inaba , Seiichiro Suga , Norio Kawakami

In order to describe unbalanced ultracold fermionic quantum gases on optical lattices in a harmonic trap, we investigate an attractive ($U<0$) asymmetric ($t_\uparrow\neq t_\downarrow$) Hubbard model with a Zeeman-like magnetic field. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-03 T. Gottwald , P. G. J. van Dongen

The effect of fluctuations about the pi-flux mean field state for the undoped high-temperature superconductors is investigated. It is shown that fluctuations of the mean fields lead to a self-energy correction that doubles the band width of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-12-03 T. Morinari

We investigate the harmonically trapped 2D fermionic systems with a effective spin-orbit coupling and intrinsic s-wave superfluidity under the local density approximation, and find that there is a critical value for Zeeman field. When the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-07 Xiaosen Yang , Shaolong Wan

Inhomogeneous superfluidity lies at the heart of many intriguing phenomena in quantum physics. It is believed to play a central role in unconventional organic or heavy-fermion superconductors, chiral quark matter, and neutron star glitches.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-09-03 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We predict the existence of a pair-liquid phase in lattice fermion systems with finite-range attractive interactions. This exotic state competes on one side with a normal Fermi liquid of unpaired fermions and on the other side with a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-03-20 Pavel Kornilovitch

We investigate the stability of spatially uniform solutions for the collisionless dynamics of a fermionic superfluid. We demonstrate that, if the system size is larger than the superfluid coherence length, the solution characterized by a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Dzero , E. A. Yuzbashyan , B. L. Altshuler

We study the properties of dipolar fermions trapped in one-dimensional bichromatic optical lattices and show the existence of fractional topological states in the presence of strong dipole-dipole interactions. We find some interesting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-28 Zhihao Xu , Linhu Li , Shu Chen

We investigate the stability of the superfluid state in a bilayer fermionic optical lattice system with a confining potential, using the Bogoliubov de-Gennes equations. It is clarified that in the imbalanced case, the introduction of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-01-16 Yasuharu Okawauchi , Akihisa Koga

We propose a new method for detecting paired states in either bosonic or fermionic systems using interference experiments with independent or weakly coupled low dimensional systems. We demonstrate that our method can be used to detect both…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-01-15 V. Gritsev , E. Demler , A. Polkovnikov

The effective interaction between composite fermions, set entirely by the Coulomb potential and the underlying electronic Landau level orbitals, can stabilize exotic fractional quantum Hall states. In particular, half-filled Landau levels…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-29 Ravi Kumar , Tomer Firon , André Haug , Misha Yutushui , Alon Ner Gaon , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , David F. Mross , Yuval Ronen

We review our theoretical analysis of repulsively interacting three-component fermionic atoms in optical lattices. We discuss quantum phase transitions at around half filling with a balanced population by focusing on Mott transitions,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-10 Kensuke Inaba , Sei-ichiro Suga

The recent experimental realization of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) for ultra-cold atoms opens a completely new avenue for exploring new quantum matter. In experiments, the SOC is implemented simultaneously with a Zeeman field. Such spin-orbit…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-05-29 Chunlei Qu , Ming Gong , Chuanwei Zhang

Pairing in an attractively interacting two-component Fermi gas in the absence of the inversion symmetry and/or the time-reversal symmetry may give rise to exotic superfluid states. Notable examples range from the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-30 Wei Zhang , Wei Yi

We derive the low energy effective action for the collective modes in systems of fermions interacting via a short-range s-wave attraction, featuring unequal chemical potentials for the two fermionic species (asymmetric systems). As a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-11-18 Elena Gubankova , Massimo Mannarelli , Rishi Sharma

We describe boundary effects in superconducting systems with Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) superconducting instability, using Bogoliubov-de-Gennes and Ginzburg-Landau (GL) formalisms. First, we show that in dimensions larger than…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-04-22 Albert Samoilenka , Mats Barkman , Andrea Benfenati , Egor Babaev

Leveraging cutting-edge numerical methodologies, we study the ground state of the two-dimensional spin-polarized Fermi gas in an optical lattice. We focus on systems at high density and small spin polarization, corresponding to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-30 Ettore Vitali , Peter Rosenberg , Shiwei Zhang

We analyse the coexistence of superfluid and density wave (stripe) order in a quasi-two-dimensional gas of dipolar fermions aligned by an external field. Remarkably, the anisotropic nature of the dipolar interaction allows for such a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-10 Zhigang Wu , Jens K. Block , Georg M. Bruun

Water freezes into ice, atomic spins spontaneously align in a magnet, liquid helium becomes superfluid: Phase transitions are dramatic phenomena. However, despite the drastic change in the system's behaviour, observing the transition can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin W. Zwierlein , Christian H. Schunck , Andre Schirotzek , Wolfgang Ketterle

Anisotropic pairing between fermion species with different fermi momenta opens two-dimensional areas of gapless excitations, thus producing a spatially homogeneous state with coexisting superfluid and normal fluids. This breached pairing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Gubankova , E. G. Mishchenko , F. Wilczek