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Wireless body networks comprising battery-free on-body sensors and textile-based wireless readers can enable daily health monitoring and activity tracking by continuously monitoring physiological signals across the body. However, previous…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Ryo Takahashi , Changyo Han , Wakako Yukita , John S. Ho , Takuya Sasatani , Akihito Noda , Tomoyuki Yokota , Takao Someya , Yoshihiro Kawahara

We review our recent progress in the production and characterization of tapered optical fibers with a sub-wavelength diameter waist. Such fibers exhibit a pronounced evanescent field and are therefore a useful tool for highly sensitive…

This paper introduces a new type of system for fabric defect detection with the tactile inspection system. Different from existed visual inspection systems, the proposed system implements a vision-based tactile sensor. The tactile sensor,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Bin Fang , Xingming Long , Yifan Zhang , GuoYi Luo , Fuchun Sun , Huaping Liu

Electronic skin, a class of wearable electronic sensors that mimic the functionalities of human skin, has made remarkable success in applications including health monitoring, human-machine interaction and electronic-biological interfaces.…

This paper presents the design, characterization and validation of a wearable haptic device able to convey skin stretch, force feedback, and a combination of both, to the user's arm. In this work, we carried out physical and perceptual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-21 F. Barontini , M. G. Catalano , S. Fani , G. Grioli , M. Bianchi , A. Bicchi

Curved elastic shells can be fabricated through molding or by harnessing residual stresses. These shells often exhibit snap-through behavior and multistability when loaded. We present a unique way of fabricating curved elastic shells that…

Tactile sensing is a crucial perception mode for robots and human amputees in need of controlling a prosthetic device. Today robotic and prosthetic systems are still missing the important feature of accurate tactile sensing. This lack is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Xiaying Wang , Fabian Geiger , Vlad Niculescu , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

We study the wetting of a thin elastic filament floating on a fluid surface by a droplet of another, immiscible fluid. This quasi-2D experimental system is the lower-dimensional counterpart of the wetting and wrapping of a droplet by an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-11 S Ganga Prasath , Joel Marthelot , Narayanan Menon , Rama Govindarajan

Haptic feedback is important to make robots more dexterous and effective in unstructured environments. High-resolution haptic sensors are still not widely available, and their application is often bound by the resolution-robustness dilemma.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Huanbo Sun , Georg Martius

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are widely used in various applications due to their extraordinary properties. In particular, their electrochemical stability, low electrical resistance, and huge specific surface area make them very…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-01-20 Bahare Nouri , Andres Castellanos-Gomez , Foad Ghasemi

Graphene has the great potential to be used for humidity sensing due to ultrahigh surface area and conductivity. However, the impact of different atomic layers of graphene on SiO2/Si substrate on the humidity sensing have not been studied…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-03 Qiang Gao , Hongliang Ma , Chang He , Xiaojing Wang , Jie Ding , Wendong Zhang , Xuge Fan

We describe a sensor for the measurement of thin dielectric layers capable of operation in a variety of environments. The sensor is obtained by microfabricating a capacitor with interleaved aluminum fingers, exposed to the dielectric to be…

The ability to precisely control the electronic coupling/decoupling of adsorbates from surfaces is an essential goal. It isimportant for fundamental studies not only in surface science but alsoin several applied domains including, for…

Living systems are built of multiscale-composites: materials formed of components with different properties that are assembled in complex micro- and nano-structures. Such biological multiscale-composites often show outstanding physical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-10-25 Jonas O. Wolff , Daniele Liprandi , Federico Bosia , Anna-Christin Joel , Nicola M. Pugno

Tactile sensing plays a fundamental role in enabling robots to navigate dynamic and unstructured environments, particularly in applications such as delicate object manipulation, surface exploration, and human-robot interaction. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Annan Zhang , Miguel Flores-Acton , Andy Yu , Anshul Gupta , Maggie Yao , Daniela Rus

Traditional methods for achieving high localization accuracy on tactile sensors usually involve a matrix of miniaturized individual sensors distributed on the area of interest. This approach usually comes at a price of increased complexity…

Textile pneumatic actuators can provide useful wearable haptic feedback when embedded in gloves, armbands, and other smart garments. Here we investigate actuators fabricated from thermoplastic coated textiles. We measure the effects of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Megan C. Coram , Allison M. Okamura , Cosima du Pasquier

Tactile sensors can significantly enhance the perception of humanoid robotics systems by providing contact information that facilitates human-like interactions. However, existing commercial tactile sensors focus on improving the resolution…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Haoran Guo , Haoyang Wang , Zhengxiong Li , Lingfeng Tao

Flexible robots have advantages over rigid robots in their ability to conform physically to their environment and to form a wide variety of shapes. Sensing the force applied by or to flexible robots is useful for both navigation and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Michael R. Mitchell , Ciera McFarland , Margaret M. Coad

This paper presents design, fabrication and control of a compliant 2D manipulator, a so called soft actuator. Our focus is on fiber-reinforced elastomer actuators driven by a constant pressure hydraulic supply and modulated on/off valves.…