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Related papers: The First X-shooter Observations of Jets from Youn…

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In this paper a comprehensive analysis of VLT / X-Shooter observations of two jet systems, namely ESO-H$\alpha$ 574 a K8 classical T Tauri star and Par-Lup 3-4 a very low mass (0.13~\Msun) M5 star, is presented. Both stars are known to have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-14 E. T. Whelan , R. Bonito , S. Antoniucci , J. M. Alcalá , T. Giannini , B. Nisini , F. Bacciotti , L. Podio , B. Stelzer , F. Comerón

The dependence of the mass accretion rate on the stellar properties is a key constraint for star formation and disk evolution studies. Here we present a study of a sample of stars in the Chamaeleon I star forming region carried out using…

The nearby Eta Chamaeleontis association is a collection of 4-10 Myr old stars with a disk fraction of 35-45%. In this study, the broad wavelength coverage of VLT/X-Shooter is used to measure the stellar and mass accretion properties of 15…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Michael Rugel , Davide Fedele , Gregory Herczeg

We present high-quality, medium resolution X-shooter/VLT spectra in the range 300-2500 nm for a sample of 12 very low-mass stars in the \sigma Orionis cluster. The sample includes stars with masses ranging from 0.08 to 0.3 M$_\odot$. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Elisabetta Rigliaco , Antonella Natta , Leonardo Testi , Sofia Randich , Juan Alcala' , Elvira Covino , Beate Stelzer

We present the analysis of 34 new VLT/X-Shooter spectra of young stellar objects in the Chamaeleon I star forming region, together with four more spectra of stars in Taurus and two in Chamaeleon II. The broad wavelength coverage and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 C. F. Manara , D. Fedele , G. J. Herczeg , P. Teixeira

We report the discovery of a jet in a [SII] image of Par-Lup3-4, a remarkable M5-type pre-main sequence object in the Lupus 3 star-forming cloud. The spectrum of this star is dominated by the emission lines commonly interpreted as tracers…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Fernandez , F. Comeron

We present X-Shooter/VLT observations of a sample of 36 accreting low-mass stellar and sub-stellar objects (YSOs) in the Lupus star forming region, spanning a range in mass from ~0.03 to ~1.2Msun, but mostly with 0.1Msun < Mstar < 0.5Msun.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 J. M. Alcalá , A. Natta , C. F. Manara , L. Spezzi , B. Stelzer , A. Frasca , K. Biazzo , E. Covino , S. Randich , E. Rigliaco , L. Testi , F. Comerón , G. Cupani , V. D'Elia

We present new VLT/X-Shooter optical and NIR spectra of a sample of 17 candidate young low-mass stars and BDs in the rho-Ophiucus cluster. We derived SpT and Av for all the targets, and then we determined their physical parameters. All the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-01 C. F. Manara , L. Testi , A. Natta , J. M. Alcalá

We have analysed the [OI]6300 A line in a sample of 131 young stars with discs in the Lupus, Chamaeleon and signa Orionis star forming regions, observed with the X-shooter spectrograph at VLT. The stars have mass accretion rates spanning…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 B. Nisini , S. Antoniucci , J. M. Alcala' , T. Giannini , C. F. Manara , A. Natta , D. Fedele , K. Biazzo

Characterising stellar jet asymmetries is key to setting robust constraints on jet launching models and improving our understanding of the underlying mechanisms behind jet launching. We aim to characterise the asymmetric properties of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 A. Murphy , E. T. Whelan , F. Bacciotti , D. Coffey , F. Comerón , J. Eislöffel , B. Nisini , S. Antoniucci , J. M. Alcalá , T. P. Ray

Jets from young stars represent one of the most striking signposts of star formation. The phenomenon has been researched for over two decades and there is now general agreement that such jets are generated as a by-product of accretion; most…

A homogeneous determination of basic stellar parameters of young stellar object (YSO) candidates is needed to confirm their evolutionary stage, membership to star forming regions (SFRs), and to get reliable values of the quantities related…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 A. Frasca , K. Biazzo , J. M. Alcalà , C. F. Manara , B. Stelzer , E. Covino , S. Antoniucci

Context. The lack of knowledge of photospheric parameters and the level of chromospheric activity in young low-mass pre-main sequence stars introduces uncertainties when measuring mass accretion rates in accreting (Class II) Young Stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 C. F. Manara , L. Testi , E. Rigliaco , J. M. Alcala , A. Natta , B. Stelzer , K. Biazzo , E. Covino , S. Covino , G. Cupani , V. D'Elia , S. Randich

The mass accretion rate is a crucial parameter for the study of the evolution of accretion discs around young low-mass stellar and substellar objects (YSOs). We revisit the case of MYLup, an object where VLT/X-Shooter data suggested a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 J. M. Alcala' , C. F. Manara , K. France , C. P. Schneider , N. Arulanantham , A. Miotello , H. M. Guenther , A. Brown

Crucial information on the mass accretion-ejection in young stars can be obtained from high spatial resolution images of jets in sources with recurrent accretion outbursts. Using the SPHERE/ZIMPOL instrument, we observed the young binary Z…

Young stars accrete mass from circumstellar disks and in many cases, the accretion coincides with a phase of massive outflows, which can be highly collimated. Those jets emit predominantly in the optical and IR wavelength range. However, in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Hans Moritz Günther , Zhi-Yun Li , P. C. Schneider

We analyzed X-Shooter/VLT spectra of 24 ClassIII sources from three nearby star-forming regions (sigmaOrionis, LupusIII, and TWHya). We determined the effective temperature, surface gravity, rotational velocity, and radial velocity by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 B. Stelzer , A. Frasca , J. M. Alcala , C. F. Manara , K. Biazzo , E. Covino , E. Rigliaco , L. Testi , S. Covino , V. D'Elia

Studies of the formation and evolution of young stars and their disks rely on the knowledge of the stellar parameters of the young stars. The derivation of these parameters is commonly based on comparison with photospheric template spectra.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 C. F. Manara , A. Frasca , J. M. Alcala , A. Natta , B. Stelzer , L. Testi

We present the first observations of a probable brown dwarf, obtained with the new spectrograph X-shooter mounted on the UT2@VLT. The target (2MASS J053825.4-024241) is a 0.06 Msun object in the star-formation region sigma Orionis. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 E. Rigliaco , A. Natta , S. Randich , L. Testi , E. Covino , G. Herczeg , J. M. Alcala'

Highly collimated parsec-scale jets, generally linked to the presence of an accretion disk, are a commonly observed phenomenon from revealed low-mass young stellar objects. In the past two decades, only a very few of these objects have been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-26 A. F. McLeod , M. Reiter , R. Kuiper , P. D. Klaassen , C. J. Evans
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