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In rule-based systems, goal-oriented computations correspond naturally to the possible ways that an observation may be explained. In some applications, we need to compute explanations for a series of observations with the same domain. The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Fangzhen Lin , Jia-Huai You

We introduce and study several notions of approximation for ontology-mediated queries based on the description logics ALC and ALCI. Our approximations are of two kinds: we may (1) replace the ontology with one formulated in a tractable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Anneke Haga , Carsten Lutz , Leif Sabellek , Frank Wolter

A document spanner models a program for Information Extraction (IE) as a function that takes as input a text document (string over a finite alphabet) and produces a relation of spans (intervals in the document) over a predefined schema. A…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-05-24 Liat Peterfreund , Balder ten Cate , Ronald Fagin , Benny Kimelfeld

To appear in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP), 2008. We are researching the interaction between the rule and the ontology layers of the Semantic Web, by comparing two options: 1) using OWL and its rule extension SWRL to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-11-22 Ken Samuel , Leo Obrst , Suzette Stoutenberg , Karen Fox , Paul Franklin , Adrian Johnson , Ken Laskey , Deborah Nichols , Steve Lopez , Jason Peterson

We propose an operationally-based deductive proof method for program equivalence. It is based on encoding the language semantics as logically constrained term rewriting systems (LCTRSs) and the two programs as terms. The main feature of our…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Ştefan Ciobâcă , Dorel Lucanu , Andrei Sebastian Buruiană

This paper introduces the hybrid quantum language with general recursion $\mathtt{Hyrql}$, driven towards resource-analysis. By design, $\mathtt{Hyrql}$ does not require the specification of an initial set of quantum gates. Hence, it is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Kostia Chardonnet , Emmanuel Hainry , Romain Péchoux , Thomas Vinet

Every database system contains a query optimizer that performs query rewrites. Unfortunately, developing query optimizers remains a highly challenging task. Part of the challenges comes from the intricacies and rich features of query…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-08-09 Shumo Chu , Konstantin Weitz , Alvin Cheung , Dan Suciu

We consider the task of enumerating and counting answers to $k$-ary conjunctive queries against relational databases that may be updated by inserting or deleting tuples. We exhibit a new notion of q-hierarchical conjunctive queries and show…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-02-22 Christoph Berkholz , Jens Keppeler , Nicole Schweikardt

Rapid growth of documents, web pages, and other types of text content is a huge challenge for the modern content management systems. One of the problems in the areas of information storage and retrieval is the lacking of semantic data.…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-02-23 Mona Dadjoo , Esmaeil Kheirkhah

Query rewrite transforms SQL queries into semantically equivalent forms that run more efficiently. Existing approaches mainly rely on predefined rewrite rules, but they handle a limited subset of queries and can cause performance…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Yuyang Song , Hanxu Yan , Jiale Lao , Yibo Wang , Yufei Li , Yuanchun Zhou , Jianguo Wang , Mingjie Tang

Scientific knowledge discovery increasingly relies on large language models, yet many existing scholarly assistants depend on proprietary systems with tens or hundreds of billions of parameters. Such reliance limits reproducibility and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Florian Kelber , Matthias Jobst , Yuni Susanti , Michael Färber

Relational and noSQL storages are developed for the fast processing of the large data sets having a stable structure, while the ontologies are used to rep-resent complex and dynamic sets of information of a limited size. In the in-dustrial…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Sergey Gorshkov , Alexander Grebeshkov , Roman Shebalov

In ontology-mediated query answering, access to incomplete data sources is mediated by a conceptual layer constituted by an ontology. To correctly compute answers to queries, it is necessary to perform complex reasoning over the constraints…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Christian Alrabbaa , Stefan Borgwardt , Patrick Koopmann , Alisa Kovtunova

End-to-end Large Speech Language Models~(\textbf{LSLMs}) demonstrate strong potential in response latency and speech comprehension capabilities, showcasing general intelligence across speech understanding tasks. However, the ability to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Yonghua Hei , Yibo Yan , Shuliang Liu , Huiyu Zhou , Linfeng Zhang , Xuming Hu

Analyzing unstructured data has been a persistent challenge in data processing. Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in this regard, leading to recent proposals for declarative frameworks for LLM-powered processing of…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Shreya Shankar , Tristan Chambers , Tarak Shah , Aditya G. Parameswaran , Eugene Wu

Our aim is to investigate ontology-based data access over temporal data with validity time and ontologies capable of temporal conceptual modelling. To this end, we design a temporal description logic, TQL, that extends the standard ontology…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-05-01 Alessandro Artale , Roman Kontchakov , Frank Wolter , Michael Zakharyaschev

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in natural language processing. However, in knowledge graph question answering tasks (KGQA), there remains the issue of answering questions that require multi-hop reasoning.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Runxuan Liu , Bei Luo , Jiaqi Li , Baoxin Wang , Ming Liu , Dayong Wu , Shijin Wang , Bing Qin

Modern astrophysical studies rely heavily on complex data analysis pipelines; however, published descriptions often lack the detail required for computational reproducibility. In this work, we present an information-theoretic framework to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-28 Hsing Wen Lin , Zong-Fu Sie

OWL (Web Ontology Language) ontologies, which are able to represent both relational and type facts as standard knowledge graphs and complex domain knowledge in Description Logic (DL) axioms, are widely adopted in domains such as healthcare…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Hui Yang , Jiaoyan Chen , Uli Sattler

Long-sequence decision-making, which is usually addressed through reinforcement learning (RL), is a critical component for optimizing strategic operations in dynamic environments, such as real-time bidding in computational advertising. The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Xiaowei Lv , Zhilin Zhang , Yijun Li , Yusen Huo , Siyuan Ju , Xuyan Li , Chunxiang Hong , Tianyu Wang , Yongcai Wang , Peng Sun , Chuan Yu , Jian Xu , Bo Zheng