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We investigate the properties of an impurity immersed in a dilute Bose gas at zero temperature using quantum Monte-Carlo methods. The interactions between bosons are modeled by a hard sphere potential with scattering length $a$, whereas the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-08 L. A. Peña Ardila , S. Giorgini

The frictionless motion of an object through a fluid medium is commonly viewed as a hallmark of superfluidity. According to Landau, kinematic constraints prohibit superfluid behavior in one-dimensional (1D) bosonic systems. Here, using…

We studied the properties of a single impurity atom immersed in a dilute Bose condensate at low temperatures. In particular, we perturbatively obtained the momentum dependence of the impurity spectrum and damping. By means of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-31 G. Panochko , V. Pastukhov , I. Vakarchuk

We theoretically investigate the correlated decoherence dynamics of two mobile impurities trapped within a gas of ultracold fermionic atoms. We use a mean-field approximation to self-consistently describe the effect of impurity-gas…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-06 Sindre Brattegard , Thomás Fogarty , Thomas Busch , Mark T. Mitchison

We discuss the kinetics of the disordered interacting Bose gas using the Boltzmann transport equation. The theory may serve as a unifying framework for studying questions of dynamics of the expanding Bose gas at different stages of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-12-31 G. Schwiete , A. M. Finkel'stein

A finite one-dimensional microscopic model of a superfulid is presented. The model consists of interacting Bose particles with an additional impurity particle confined to a ring. Both semiclassical and exact quantum calculations reveal…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Mikhail Ovchinnikov , Alexey Novikov

We discuss the ground state properties of a one-dimensional bosonic system doped with an impurity (the so-called Bose polaron problem). We introduce a formalism that allows us to calculate analytically the thermodynamic zero-temperature…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-23 A. G. Volosniev , H. -W. Hammer

We investigate the effect due to background impurities embedded in the region of two-dimensional electron gases to the magnetotransport. These impurities are achieved by homogeneously incorporating Si atoms in single quantum wells of high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-26 E. P. Rugeramigabo , L. Bockhorn , R. J. Haug

We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of an attractively interacting impurity suddenly immersed with a nonzero initial velocity into a system of one-dimensional weakly interacting homogeneous bosons. We uncover and characterize different…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-10 Saptarshi Majumdar , Aleksandra Petković

The low-lying eigenstates of a one-dimensional (1D) system of many impenetrable point bosons and one moving impurity particle with repulsive zero-range impurity-boson interaction are found for all values of the impurity-boson mass ratio and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. D. Girardeau , A. Minguzzi

We report a comprehensive study of the ground-state properties of one and two bosonic impurities immersed in small one-dimensional optical lattices loaded with a few interacting bosons. We model the system with a two-component Bose-Hubbard…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-02-06 Vasil R. Yordanov , Felipe Isaule

We investigate how the coherence and spatial dressing of a single impurity evolve in the two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model when the impurity couples attractively to the bath. Using large-scale, sign-problem-free worm-algorithm quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-09 Chao Zhang

We study the ground state properties of a trapped Bose condensate with a neutral impurity. By varying the strength of the attractive atom-impurity interactions the degree of localization of the impurity at the trap center can be controlled.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ryan M. Kalas , D. Blume

We consider the real time dynamics of an initially localized distinguishable impurity injected into the ground state of the Lieb-Liniger model. Focusing on the case where integrability is preserved, we numerically compute the time evolution…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-13 Neil J. Robinson , Jean-Sébastien Caux , Robert M. Konik

Using a species-selective dipole potential, we create initially localized impurities and investigate their interactions with a majority species of bosonic atoms in a one-dimensional configuration during expansion. We find an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-22 J. Catani , G. Lamporesi , D. Naik , M. Gring , M. Inguscio , F. Minardi , A. Kantian , T. Giamarchi

We employ the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to study acoustic emission generated in a uniform Bose gas by a static impurity. The impurity excites a sound-wave packet, which propagates through the gas. We calculate the shape of this wave packet…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-12 Oleksandr V. Marchukov , Artem G. Volosniev

We explore the dynamical transport of an impurity between different embedding majority species which are spatially separated in a double well. The transfer and storage of the impurity is triggered by dynamically changing the interaction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-11-30 Judith Becker , Maxim Pyzh , Peter Schmelcher

The turbulent transport of impurity particles in plasma edge turbulence is investigated. The impurities are modeled as a passive fluid advected by the electric and polarization drifts, while the ambient plasma turbulence is modeled using…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Priego , O. E. Garcia , V. Naulin , J. Juul Rasmussen

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of an impurity in an harmonic trap that is kicked with a well-defined quasi-momentum, and interacts with a bath of free fermions or interacting bosons in a 1D lattice configuration. Using numerical and…

We present a theoretical study based upon quantum Monte Carlo methods of the Bose polaron in one-dimensional systems with contact interactions. In this instance of the problem of a single impurity immersed in a quantum bath, the medium is a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-01 Luca Parisi , Stefano Giorgini