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The paper titled "Cremona problem in dimension 2" by W. Bartenwerfer presented a flawed attempt at proving the Jacobian Conjecture. Our aim is to provide a thorough analysis of the author's approach, highlighting the errors that were made…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Szymon Brzostowski , Tadeusz Krasiński

Newton's Principia, when it appeared in 1687, was received with the greatest admiration, not only by the foremost mathematicians and astronomers in Europe, but also by philosophers like Voltaire and Locke and by members of the educated…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-03-25 Michael Nauenberg

This paper provides an overview of work, published since the opening of the archives of the Vatican Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith at the end of the twentieth century, regarding the Vatican confronting evolution in the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-03-11 Christopher M. Graney

In his 1948 lecture to the British Interplanetary Society, Olaf Stapledon considered the ultimate purpose of colonising other worlds. Having examined the possible motivations arising from improved scientific knowledge and access to…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-07-09 Ian A. Crawford

One of the most important philosophers in history, the German Friedrich Nietzsche, is almost ignored by physicists. This author who declared the death of God in the 19th century was a science enthusiast, especially in the second period of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-02-08 Juliano C. S. Neves

In the early 18th century, J. E. E. Bessler, known as Orffyreus, constructed several wheels that he claimed could keep turning forever, powered only by gravity. He never revealed the details of his invention, but he conducted demonstrations…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-05-22 Alejandro Jenkins

In 1760, Leonhard Euler began to write beautiful Letters to a German Princess on Diverse Subjects of Physics and Philosophy. Much has been written about Euler and his work, but we wonder, who was the princess? How did she become involved…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Dora Musielak

Celebrating 170th anniversary of the discovery of Neptune, I review the story of the discovery that startled the world. The story is an interplay of scientific triumph and human weakness and an example of how science works in a…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-10-31 Davor Krajnovic

The character Mr. Palomar, the alter-ego of the Italian author Italo Calvino, appeared for the first time in 1975 on the pages of the "Il Corriere della Sera", and then more or less regularly till its debut as a book in 1983. Through…

Popular Physics · Physics 2008-11-25 Orfeu Bertolami

The central nervous system and particularly the brain was designed to control the life cycle of a living being. With increasing size and sophistication, in mammals, the brain became capable of exercising significant control over life. In…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-05-09 M N Vahia

The year 2012 will be the fourth centennial year of the Jesuit Christopher Clavius (1535-1612), known as the Euclid of XVI century and the collaborator of the Pope Gregory XIII for the calendar reformation. In the occasion of the year of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-06-14 Costantino Sigismondi

In 1760 James Macpherson published the first volume of a series of epic poems which he claimed to have translated into English from ancient Scottish-Gaelic sources. The poems, which purported to have been composed by a third-century bard…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-10-04 Joseph Yose , Ralph Kenna , Pádraig MacCarron , Thierry Platini , Justin Tonra

"All men by nature desire to know," states Aristotle in the famous first sentence of his Metaphysics. Knowledge about fundamental particles and interactions, that is, knowledge about the deepest aspects of matter, is certainly high if not…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-03-09 Hans Christian Öttinger

Among all the theories proposed to explain the 'anomalous' perihelion precession of Mercury's orbit announced in 1859 by Le Verrier, the general theory of relativity proposed by Einstein in November 1915, alone could calculate Mercury's…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Abhijit Biswas , Krishnan R. S. Mani

Kepler's first major discoveries are two hot objects orbiting stars in its field. These may be the cores of stars that have each been eroded or disrupted by a companion star. The companion, which is the star monitored today, is likely to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Rosanne Di Stefano

Discovering other worlds the size of our own has been a long-held dream of astronomers. The transiting planets Kepler-20e and Kepler-20f, which belong to a multi-planet system, hold a very special place among the many groundbreaking…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-14 Guillermo Torres , Francois Fressin

We present a translation of Albert Einstein's Rio de Janeiro manuscript on light quanta. In it, Einstein evaluates the Bohr-Kramers-Slater refutation of light quanta, which was concurrently the subject of intense empirical scrutiny on two…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard A. Campos

The question of the authorship of Shakespeare's plays has long been debated. The two leading contenders are W. Shakspere (1564-1616) and Edward de Vere the 13th Earl of Oxford (1550-1604). Here I note that Shakespeare's references to…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Lewin Altschuler

Very recently authors in [1] proposed a new Generalized Uncertainty Principle (or GUP) with a linear term in Plank length. In this Letter the effect of this linear term is studied perturbatively in the context of Keplerian orbits. The angle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-13 Barun Majumder

This paper presents results of a survey of authors of journal articles published over several decades in astronomy. The study focuses on determining the characteristics and accessibility of data behind papers, referring to the spectrum of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Gretchen Stahlman
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