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An almost forgotten gem of Gauss tells us how to compute the area of a pentagon by just going around it and measuring areas of each vertex triangles (i.e. triangles whose vertices are three consecutive vertices of the pentagon). We give…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dragutin Svrtan , Darko Veljan , Vladimir Volenec

We compute the elliptic genera of two-dimensional N=(2,2) and N=(0,2) gauged linear sigma models via supersymmetric localization, for rank-one gauge groups. The elliptic genus is expressed as a sum over residues of a meromorphic function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-18 Francesco Benini , Richard Eager , Kentaro Hori , Yuji Tachikawa

For a thought experiment concerning the mixing of two classical gases, Gibbs concluded that the work that can be extracted from mixing is determined by whether or not the gases can be distinguished by a semi-permeable membrane; that is, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-19 Zoë Holmes , Florian Mintert , Janet Anders

The logarithmic potential is of great interest and relevance in the study of the dynamics of galaxies. Some small corrections to the work of Contopoulos & Seimenis (1990) who used the method of Prendergast (1982) to find periodic orbits and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 S. R. Valluri , P. A. Wiegert , J. Drozd , M. DaSilva

We extract a two-dimensional dynamical system from the theorems of Pappus and Steiner in classical projective geometry. We calculate an explicit formula for this system, and study its elementary geometric properties. Then we use Artin…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Jaydeep Chipalkatti , Attila Dénes

Motivated by a question of R.\ Nandakumar, we show that the Euclidean plane can be dissected into mutually incongruent convex pentagons of the same area and the same perimeter.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Dirk Frettlöh , Christian Richter

Using Abel's five-term relation, we derive a new two-parameter series identity for the Rogers dilogarithm. By specializing this identity, we obtain dilogarithm series involving Lucas sequences. These results generalize certain series…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Chance Sanford

In this expository note, we revisit several classical arithmetic functions - namely Euler's totient function, the divisor sum functions and Dedekind's $\psi$-function - within a unifying algebraic framework that highlights their connections…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Andrew Kobin

In recent work the author investigates perfect matchings of a bipartite graph obtained from a knot diagram and demonstrates that these correspond to discrete Morse functions on a 2-complex for the 2-sphere. This relationship is expounded…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Moshe Cohen

We present a set of algebraic relations among Schur functions which are a multi-time generalization of the ``discrete Hirota relations'' known to hold among the Schur functions of rectangular partitions. We prove the relations as an…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Kleber

Maxwell's multipoles are a natural geometric characterisation of real functions on the sphere (with fixed $\ell$). The correlations between multipoles for gaussian random functions are calculated, by mapping the spherical functions to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 M. R. Dennis

Jacobi's elliptic functions have been constructed from a deformed Lie algebra. The generators of the algebra have been obtained from a bi-orthogonal system. The deformation parameter resembles the modulus of the relevant elliptic functions.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Arindam Chakraborty

The theory of graphons has proven to be a powerful tool in many areas of graph theory. In this paper, we introduce several foundational aspects of the theory of digraphons -- asymmetric two-variable functions that arise as limits of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Jan Hladký , Petr Savický

Via multilinear algebra, we formulate a criterion for connectedness in the parametric geometry of numbers in terms of pencils, which are certain algebraic varieties in the space of matrices. As a consequence, we obtain a connectedness…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Yuming Wei , Han Zhang

We study harmonic morphisms of graphs as a natural discrete analogue of holomorphic maps between Riemann surfaces. We formulate a graph-theoretic analogue of the classical Riemann-Hurwitz formula, study the functorial maps on Jacobians and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-07-18 Matthew Baker , Serguei Norine

For Grassmann varieties, we explain how the duality between the Gelfand-Tsetlin polytopes and the Feigin-Fourier-Littelmann-Vinberg polytopes arises from different positive structures.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Xin Fang , Ghislain Fourier

We present explicit expressions for multi-fold logarithmic integrals that are equivalent to sums over polygamma functions at integer argument. Such relations find application in perturbative quantum field theory, quantum chemistry, analytic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-12 Mark W. Coffey

The identities for elliptic gamma functions discovered by A. Varchenko and one of us are generalized to an infinite set of identities for elliptic gamma functions associated to pairs of planes in 3-dimensional space. The language of stacks…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-01-29 Giovanni Felder , Andre Henriques , Carlo A. Rossi , Chenchang Zhu

We present several aspects of the "topology of meromorphic functions", which we conceive as a general theory which includes the topology of holomorphic functions, the topology of pencils on quasi-projective spaces and the topology of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Mihai Tibar

Recently, Gomez-Ullate et al. (1) have studied a particular N-particle quantum problem with an elliptic function potential supplemented by an external field. They have shown that the Hamiltonian operator preserves a finite dimensional space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann
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