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We construct a structural model of the Andromeda Galaxy, simultaneously corresponding to observed photometrical and kinematical data and chemical abundances. In this paper we present the observed surface brightness, colour and metallicity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-05 Antti Tamm , Elmo Tempel , Peeter Tenjes

We present a suite of semi-analytic disk-bulge-halo models for the Andromeda galaxy (M31) which satisfy three fundamental conditions: (1) internal self-consistency; (2) consistency with observational data; and (3) stability of the disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Lawrence M. Widrow , Kathryn M. Perrett , Sherry H. Suyu

We characterize the bulge, disk, and halo subcomponents in the Andromeda galaxy (M31) over the radial range 0.4 < R < 225 kpc. The cospatial nature of these subcomponents renders them difficult to disentangle using surface brightness (SB)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-10-18 Claire E. Dorman , Lawrence M. Widrow , Puragra Guhathakurta , the PHAT Collaboration

We present spectroscopic observations of red giant branch (RGB) stars over a large expanse in the halo of the Andromeda spiral galaxy (M31), acquired with the DEIMOS instrument on the Keck II 10-m telescope. Using a combination of five…

We reproduce the rotation curve of the Andromeda galaxy (M31) by taking into account its bulge, disk, and halo components, considering the last one to contain the major part of dark matter mass. Hence, our prescription is to split the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-07 Kuantay Boshkayev , Talgar Konysbayev , Yergali Kurmanov , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino , Hernando Quevedo , Gulnur Zhumakhanova

We characterize the bulge, disk, and halo subcomponents in the Andromeda galaxy (M31) over the radial range 4 < R_proj < 225 kpc. The cospatial nature of these subcomponents renders them difficult to disentangle using surface brightness…

A new, 2.8 deg^2 J,H,K_s infrared survey from the 2MASS 6x program across the extent of the optical disk of the Andromeda (M31) galaxy provides a clear view of the M31 center almost completely unfettered by dust extinction, and reveals a…

This paper is the first in a series which studies interactions between M31 and its satellites, including the origin of the giant southern stream. We construct accurate yet simple analytic models for the potential of the M31 galaxy to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. J. Geehan , M. A. Fardal , A. Babul , P. Guhathakurta

We provide a set of microlensing optical depth maps for M31. Optical depths towards Andromeda were calculated on the basis of a four component model of the lens and source populations: disk and bulge sources lensed by bulge, M31 halo and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Geza Gyuk , Arlin Crotts

We present a photometric survey of the stellar halo of the Andromeda galaxy, using Suprime-Cam on the Subaru Telescope. A detailed analysis of VI color-magnitude diagrams of the resolved stellar population is used to measure properties such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-12-18 M. Tanaka , M. Chiba , Y. Komiyama , P. Guhathakurta , J. S. Kalirai , M. Iye

In this paper, we use the outer-galactic HI scale height data as well as the observed rotation curve as constraints to determine the halo density distribution of the Andromeda galaxy (M31). We model the galaxy as a gravitationally-coupled…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Arunima Banerjee , Chanda J. Jog

We explore the viability of scalar field dark matter halo models through the rotation curve analysis of the Andromeda galaxy (M31), taking into account a realistic description of its baryonic structure. The mass model includes a stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Gulnara Suliyeva , Kuantay Boshkayev , Talgar Konysbayev , Yergali Kurmanov , Guldana Rabigulova

The cold dark matter (CDM) cosmology, which is the standard theory of the structure formation in the universe, predicts that the outer density profile of dark matter halos decreases with the cube of distance from the center. However, so far…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Takanobu Kirihara , Yohei Miki , Masao Mori

Mid-infrared observations of the Andromeda galaxy, M31, obtained with the Infrared Array Camera on board the Spitzer Space Telescope, are presented. The image mosaics cover areas of approximate 3.7deg x 1.6deg and include the satellite…

Large-scale faint structure detected by the recent observations in the halo of the Andromeda galaxy (M31) provides an attractive window to explore the structure of outer cold dark matter (CDM) halo in M31. Using an N-body simulation of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Takanobu Kirihara , Yohei Miki , Masao Mori

In this paper, we study the rotation curves of the Milky Way galaxy (MW) and Andromeda galaxy (M31) by considering their bulge, disk, and halo components. We model the bulge region by the widely accepted de Vaucouleur's law and the disk…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-19 Darshan Kumar , Nisha Rani , Deepak Jain , Shobhit Mahajan , Amitabha Mukherjee

We present a quantitative measurement of the amount of clustering present in the inner $\sim30$ kpc of the stellar halo of the Andromeda galaxy (M31). For this we analyse the angular positions and radial velocities of the carefully selected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-07 P. R. Kafle , S. Sharma , A. S. G. Robotham , G. F. Lewis , S. P. Driver

We present the discovery of an inhomogenous, low-surface brightness, extended disk-like structure around the Andromeda galaxy (M31) based on a large kinematic survey of more than 2800 stars with the Keck/DEIMOS spectrograph. The stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Ibata , S. Chapman , A. M. N. Ferguson , G. Lewis , M. Irwin , N. Tanvir

We present a deep photometric survey of M31, conducted with the CFHT and INT, covering the inner 50 kpc of the galaxy, the Southern quadrant out to 150 kpc, and extending to M33. This is the first systematic panoramic study of this very…

Our proximity and external vantage point make M31 an ideal testbed for understanding the structure of spiral galaxies. The Andromeda Optical and Infrared Disk Survey (ANDROIDS) has mapped M31's bulge and disk out to R=40 kpc in $ugriJK_s$…

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