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We use general concepts of statistical mechanics to compute the quantum frictional force on an atom moving at constant velocity above a planar surface. We derive the zero-temperature frictional force using a non-equilibrium…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-20 F. Intravaia , R. O. Behunin , D. A. R. Dalvit

We study the motion of a one-dimensional particle which reverses its direction of acceleration stochastically. We focus on two contrasting scenarios, where the waiting-times between two consecutive acceleration reversals are drawn from (i)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-22 Ion Santra , Durgesh Ajgaonkar , Urna Basu

In cosmological first-order phase transitions, the microscopic interaction of the phase transition fronts with non-equilibrium plasma particles manifests itself macroscopically as friction forces. In general, it is a nontrivial problem to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Ariel Megevand

We theoretically investigate the effect of random fluctuations on the motion of elongated microswimmers near hydrodynamic transport barriers in externally-driven fluid flows. Focusing on the two-dimensional hyperbolic flow, we consider the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-03 Simon A. Berman , Kevin A. Mitchell

Absolute negative mobility (ANM) is one of the most paradoxical transport phenomena in which a setup moves on average in a direction opposite to the applied force. According to the state of the art a minimal system exhibiting this effect in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-09 K. Białas , P. Hänggi , J. Spiechowicz

We discuss a mechanism for the apparently universal scaling in the high-multiplicity tail of charged particle distributions for high energy nuclear collisions. We argue that this scaling behavior originates from rare fluctuations of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-05 Christopher E Coleman-Smith , Berndt Müller

We study the emergence and dynamics of pulled fronts described by the Fisher-Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piscounov (FKPP) equation in the microscopic reaction-diffusion process A + A <-> A$ on the lattice when only a particle is allowed per site.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Esteban Moro

We present a study of transport of a Brownian particle moving in periodic symmetric potential in the presence of asymmetric unbiased fluctuations. The particle is considered to move in a medium with periodic space dependent friction. By…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bao-Quan Ai , Xian-Ju Wang , Guo-Tao Liu , Hui-Zhang Xie , De-Hua Wen , Wei Chen , Liang-Gang Liu

We consider reaction-diffusion equations of KPP type in one spatial dimension, perturbed by a Fisher-Wright white noise, under the assumption of uniqueness in distribution. Examples include the randomly perturbed Fisher-KPP equations $…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-02-20 Carl Mueller , Leonid Mytnik , Jeremy Quastel

This article studies the fluctuation behaviour of the stochastic point vortex model with common noise. Using the martingale method combined with a localization argument, we prove that the sequence of fluctuation processes converges in…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Yufei Shao , Xianliang Zhao

We determine the uncorrelated modes that characterize the fluctuations in a semi-realistic model for the initial state of high-energy nuclear collisions, consisting of hot spots whose positions are distributed independently. Varying the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-14 Nicolas Borghini , Hendrik Roch , Alicia Schütte

Quantum fields possess zero-point or vacuum fluctuations which induce mechanical effects, namely generalised Casimir forces, on any scatterer. Symmetries of vacuum therefore raise fundamental questions when confronted with the principle of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

Using a powerful combination of projection-operator method and path-space response theory, we derive the fluctuation dynamics of a slow inertial probe coupled to a steady nonequilibrium medium under the assumption of time-scale separation.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-24 Ji-Hui Pei , Christian Maes

In a system of noisy self-propelled particles with interactions that favor directional alignment, collective motion will appear if the density of particles increases beyond a certain threshold. In this paper, we argue that such a threshold…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-29 Chiu Fan Lee

Front dynamics modeled by a reaction-diffusion equation are studied under the influence of spatio-temporal structured noises. An effective deterministic model is analytical derived where the noise parameters, intensity, correlation time and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Miguel A. Santos , J. M. Sancho

We investigate the motion of a hard cylinder rolling down a soft inclined plane. The cylinder is subjected to a viscous drag force and stochastic fluctuations due to the surrounding medium. In a wide range of parameters we observe…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Thorsten Poeschel , Nikolai V. Brilliantov , Alexei Zaikin

The transverse momentum per particle, $[p_t]$, fluctuates event by event in ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions, for a given multiplicity. These fluctuations are small and approximately Gaussian, but a non-zero skewness has been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-21 Rupam Samanta , João Paulo Picchetti , Matthew Luzum , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

We experimentally study the fluctuations of the work done by an external Gaussian random force on two different stochastic systems coupled to a thermal bath: a colloidal particle in an optical trap and an atomic force microscopy cantilever.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-04-20 Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Ludovic Bellon , Artyom Petrosyan , Sergio Ciliberto

The origin of the low-frequency noise with power spectrum $1/f^\beta$ (also known as $1/f$ fluctuations or flicker noise) remains a challenge. Recently, the nonlinear stochastic differential equations for modeling $1/f^\beta$ noise have…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-01-20 B. Kaulakys , M. Alaburda , J. Ruseckas

A relativistic theory of fluctuation -electromagnetic interaction of a small polarizable particle moving with respect to the equilibrium background radiation is reviewed. It is assumed that the particle radius is smaller then characteristic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-02-18 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov